Skip to main content

Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Anhydrous Interplanetary Dust Particles in the Analytical Electron Microscope

  • Conference paper
Origin and Evolution of Interplanetary Dust

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 173))

Abstract

The fine grained mineralogy and petrography of anhydrous “pyroxene” and “olivine” classes of chondritic interplanetary dust have been investigated by numerous electron microscopic studies. The “pyroxene” interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) are porous, unequilibrated assemblages of mineral grains, metal, glass, and carbonaceous material. They contain enstatite whiskers, FeNi carbides, and high-Mn olivines and pyroxenes, all of which are likely to be well preserved products of nebular gas reactions. Solar flare tracks are prominent in most “pyroxene” IDPs, indicating that they were not strongly heated during atmospheric entry. The “olivine” IDPs are coarse grained, equilibrated mineral assemblages that have probably experienced strong heating. Since most “olivine” IDPs do not contain tracks, it is possible that this heating occurred during atmospheric entry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schramm, L. S., Brownlee, D. E. and Wheelock, M. M. (1989) Major element composition of statospheric micrometeorites. Meteoritics, 24, 99–112.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sandford, S. A. (1987) The collection and analysis of extraterrestrial particles. Fund. Cosmic Phys.. 12. 1–73.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sandford, S.A. and Bradley, J. P. (1989) Interplanetary dust particles collected in the stratosphere: observations of atmospheric heating and constraints on their interrelationships and sources, Icarus. 82. 146–166.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bradley, J. P. and Brownlee, D. E. (1986) Cometary particles: thin-sectioning and electron beam analysis, Science. 231. 1542–1544.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Germani, M. S.., Bradley, J. P. and Brownlee, D. E. (1990) Automated thin-film analyses of hydrated interplanetary dust particles in the analytical electron microscope, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Klock, W., Thomas, K. L., McKay, D. S. and Palme, H.(1989) Unusual olivine and pyroxene composition in interplanetary dust and unequlibrated ordinary chondrites, Nature. 339, 126–128.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. McKeegan, K. D., Walker, R. M. and Zinner, E. (1985) Ion microprobe isotopic measurements of individual interplanetary dust particles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 49, 1971–1987.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mackinnon, I. D. R. and Rietmeijer, F. J. M (1987) Mineralogy of chondritic interplanetary dust particles, Rev. Geophvs.. 25(7). 1527–1553.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bregman, J. D., Campins, H., Witteborn, S. C., Wooden, D. H., Frank, D. M., Allamandolla, L. J., Cohen, M. and Tielens, A. G. G. M. (1987) Airborne and ground based spectrophotometry of comet P/Halley from 5-13 micrometers, Astron. Astrophys.. 187. 616–620.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jessberger, E. K., Christoforidis, A. and Kissel, J. (1988) Aspects of the major element composition of Halley’s dust, Nature. 332. 691–695.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. P. Bradley (1988) Analysis of chondritic interplanetary dust thin-sections, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 52. 889–900.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sandford, S. A. and Walker, R. M. (1985) Laboratory infrared transmission spectra of individual interplanetary dust particles from 2.5 to 25 microns. Astrophys. J.. 291. 838–951.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Christoffersen, R. and Buseck, P. R. (1986) Mineralogy of interplanetary dust particles from the “olivine” infrared class, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.. 78, 53–66.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P. R. (1985) A carbonate-rich, hydrated, interplanetary dust particle: possible residue from protostellar clouds. Science 231. 1544–1546.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bradley, J. P., Brownlee, D. E. and Veblen, D. R. (1983) Pyroxene whiskers and platelets in interplanetary dust: evidence of vapor phase growth, Nature 301. 473–477.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bradley, J. P., Brownlee, D. E. and Fraundorf, P. (1984) Discovery of nuclear tracks in interplanetary dust, Science 226. 1432–1434.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Blanford, G. E., Thomas, K. L. and McKay, D. S. (1988) Microbeam analysis of four chondritic interplanetary dust particles for major elements, carbon, and oxygen, Meteoritics. 23. 113–122.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rietmeijer, F. J. M. (1989) Ultrfine-grained mineralogy and matrix chemistry of olivine-rich chondritic interplanetary dust particles, Proc. 19th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf.. 513-521.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Christoffersen, R. and Buseck, P. R. (1983) Epsilon carbide: a low temperature component of interplanetary dust particles, Science. 222. 1327–1329.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Klock, W., Thomas, K. L., McKay, D. S. and Zolensky, M. E. (1989) Olivine compositions in anhydrous and hydrated IDPs compared to olivines in matrices of primitive meteorites (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci. XXI. 637–638.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bradley, J. P., Germani. M. S. and Brownlee, D. E. (1989) Automated thin-film analyses of anhydrous interplanetary dust particles in the analytical electron microscope, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.. 93, 1–13.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bradley, J.P. (1991). Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Anhydrous Interplanetary Dust Particles in the Analytical Electron Microscope. In: Levasseur-Regourd, A.C., Hasegawa, H. (eds) Origin and Evolution of Interplanetary Dust. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 173. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3640-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3640-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5616-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3640-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics