Abstract
A monkey was trained in a reaching task with a delay period: the arm to be used, reach direction and extent could all be varied. Microelectrode recordings were made in area 7a of the parietal lobe in order to determine if the activity of single cortical neurons coded any of these parameters as a precued reach was prepared. Parameter preparation was manifested either as a differential response to the signals providing laterality and target location information, or as differential rates of discharge during the last .4 s of the delay period. Reach direction was the parameter most commonly coded (16%). When extent (small or large) was discriminated (9%), it was usually dependent on the directional parameter. It was, however, independent of spatial position. Laterality preparatory coding was also rare (9%), and furthermore was never observed in differential discharge rates at the end of the delay period. Area 7a appears, therefore, to be a cortical locus of direction preparation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersen, R.A. (1987) The role of the inferior parietal lobule in spatial perception and visual-motor integration. In: The Handbook of Physiology. Section 1: The Nervous System. Volume IV. Higher Functions of the Brain. Part 2, edited by Plum, F.,Mountcastle, V.B. and Geiger, S.T. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, pp.483–518.
Andersen, R.A. (1989) Visual and eye movement functions of the posterior parietal cortex. Ann.Rev.Neurosci. 12: 377–403.
Cavada, C. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1989a) Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections. J.Comp.Neurol. 287: 393–421.
Cavada, C.and Goldman-Rakic, P.S.(1989b) Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkeys: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe. J.Comp,Neurol. 287: 422–445.
Crammond, D.J. and Kalaska, J.F. (1989) Neuronal activity in primate parietal cortex area 5 varies with intended movement direction during an instructed-delay period. Exp.Brain Res. 76: 458–462.
Hyvärinen, J. (1982) The parietal cortex of monkey and man, Berlin:Springer-Verlag, pp. 1–202.
MacKay, W.A. and Bonnet, M. (1990) CNV, stretch reflex, and reaction time correlates of preparation for movement direction and force. Electroencephxlin.Neurophysiol. 6: 47–62.
Motter, B.C.and Mountcastle, V.B.(1981)The functional properties of the light-sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex studied in waking monkeys: foveal sparing and opponent vector organization. J.Neurosci. 1: 3–26.
Mountcastle, V.B., Lynch, J.C., Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H. and Acuña, C. (1975) Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. J.Neurophysiol. 38: 871–908.
Requin, J., Riehle, A. and Seal, J. (1988) Neuronal activity and information processing in motor control: from stages to continuous flow. Biol.Psychol. 26: 179–198.
Riehle, A. and Requin, J. (1989) Monkey primary motor and premotor cortex: single-cell activity related to prior information about direction and extent of an intended movement. J.Neurophysiol. 61: 534–549.
Robinson, D.L., Goldberg, M.E. and Stanton, G.B. (1978) Parietal association cortex in the primate: sensory mechanisms and behavioral modulations. J.Neurophysiol. 41: 910–932.
Stein, J.F. (1989) Representation of egocentric space in the posterior parietal cortex.Q.J.Exp.Physiol. 74: 583–606.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mackay, W.A., Riehle, A. (1991). Correlates of Preparation of Arm Reach Parameters in Parietal Area 7A of the Cerebral Cortex. In: Requin, J., Stelmach, G.E. (eds) Tutorials in Motor Neuroscience. NATO ASI Series, vol 62. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3626-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3626-6_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5609-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3626-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive