Skip to main content

How long was the Younger Dryas? Preliminary evidence from annually laminated sediments of Soppensee (Switzerland)

  • Conference paper
Environmental History and Palaeolimnology

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 67))

  • 136 Accesses

Abstracts

Despite extensive AMS-14C dating series on Late-glacial terrestrial plant remains, a precise estimate of the duration of the Younger Dryas biozone (sensu Ammann & Lotter, 1989) is hampered by the occurrence of a period of constant 14C-age at 10000 yr B.P. However, varve counts at Soppensee suggest that the Younger Dryas biozone comprises approx. 680–720 varves, and that the phase of constant radiocarbon age includes between 270–310 varves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ammann, B., 1989. Late-Quaternary palynology at Lobsigensee — regional vegetation history and local lake development. Diss. Bot. 137: 1–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammann, B. & A. F. Lotter, 1989. Late-Glacial radiocarbon-and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau. Boreas 18: 109–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrée, M., H. Oeschger, U. Siegenthaler, T. Riesen, M. Moll, B. Ammann & K. Tobolski, 1986.14C dating of plant macrofossils in lake sediment. Radiocarbon 28/2A: 411–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogaard, P. Van den & U. Schmincke, 1985. Laacher See tephra: a widespread isochronous late Quaternary tephra layer in central and northern Europe. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96: 1554–1571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firbas, F., 1949. Spät- und nacheiszeitliche Waldgeschichte Mitteleuropas nördlich der Alpen. Vol. 1. Fischer Verlag, Jena. 480 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firbas, F., 1954. Die Synchronisierung der mitteleuropäischen Pollendiagramme. Danm. Geol. Unders II, 80: 12–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelts, K., U. Briegel, K. Ghilardi & K. Hsu, 1986. The limnogeology-ETH coring system. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 48: 104–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, A., 1988. Paläoökologische und paläolimnologische Studie des Rotsees bei Luzern. Pollen-, grossrest-, diatomeen- und sedimentanalytische Untersuchungen. Diss. Bot. 124: 1–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, A. F., 1989. Evidence of annual layering in Holocene sediments of Soppensee, Switzerland. Aquat. Sci. 51: 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lotter, A. F. & H. Zbinden, 1989. Late-Glacial palynology, oxygen isotope record, and radiocarbon stratigraphy from Rotsee (Lucerne), central Swiss Plateau. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 82: 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangerud, J., S. T. Andersen, B. E. Berglund & J. J. Donner, 1974. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas 3: 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merkt, J., 1972. Zuverlässige Auszählungen von Jahresschichten in Seesedimenten mit Hilfe von Gross-Dünnschliffen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 69: 145–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welten, M., 1944. Pollenanalytische, stratigraphische und geochronologische Untersuchungen aus dem Faulenseemoos bei Spiez. Veröff. Geobot. Intst. Rübel Zürich 21: 1–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welten, M., 1982. Vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen in den westlichen Schweizer Alpen: Bern — Wallis. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 95: 1–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zbinden, H., M. Andrée, H. Oeschger, B. Ammann, A. Lotter, G. Bonani & W. Wölfli. Atmospheric radiocarbon at the end of the Last Glacial: an estimate based on AMS radiocarbon dates on terrestrial macrofossils from lake sediments. Radiocarbon: in press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. P. Smith P. G. Appleby R. W. Battarbee J. A. Dearing R. Flower E. Y. Haworth F. Oldfield P. E. O’Sullivan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lotter, A.F. (1991). How long was the Younger Dryas? Preliminary evidence from annually laminated sediments of Soppensee (Switzerland). In: Smith, J.P., et al. Environmental History and Palaeolimnology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 67. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3592-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3592-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5593-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3592-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics