Skip to main content

Abstract

Through the experimental use of TeamWorkStation, we found the most serious problem is the smallness of the shared screen space. In order to fully use the limited screen space, this paper proposed a new multiuser interface design technique “ClearFace”. The face windows are translucent and overlay the shared workspace window. We implemented a prototype of ClearFace system on a TeamWorkStation. Several types of face window layout strategies were tested: fixed location windows (right side, left side, top) and movable windows. Through experimental design sessions, we experienced little difficulty in switching our focus between the face images and drawing objects. The theory of selective looking accounts for this flexible perception mechanism. Although users can see draw objects behind a face with little difficulty, we found that users hesitate to draw figures or write texts over face images. Because of this behavior, we concluded that the movable strategy is the best.

TeamWorkStation demonstrated the power of two different usage of translucent overlay technique: fused overlay of drawing surface images for seamless shared workspace, and selective overlay to save screen space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sara A. Bly, “A Use of Drawing Surfaces in Different Collaborative Settings,” Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 88), Portland, Oregon, 1988, pp.250–256.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Douglas C. Engelbart and William K. English, “A Research Center for Augmenting Human Intellect,” Proceedings of FJCC, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 395–410, AFIPS Press, Fall 1968

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gregg Foster and Deborah Tatar, “Experiments in Computer Support for Teamwork --- Colab (Video),” Xerox PARC, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  4. Steve Harrison, Scott Minneman, Bob Stults, and Karon Weber, “Video: A Design Medium,” SIGCHI Bulletin, January 1990, pp. 86–90

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hiroshi Ishii, “TeamWorkStation: Towards a Seamless Shared Workspace,” CSCW ‘90, Los Angeles, October 1990, pp. 13–26

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hiroshi Ishii, and Naomi Miyake, “Toward an Open Shared Workspace: Computer and Video Fusion Approach of TeamWorkStation,” Communications of the ACM, 1991 (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marilyn Mantei, Ronald Baecker, Abigail Sellen, William Buxton, and Thomas Milligan, “Experiences in the Use of a Media Space,” Proceedings of CHI ‘91, New Orleans, May 1991, pp. 203–208

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ulric Neisser and Robert Becklen, “Selective Looking: Attending to Visually Specified Events,” Cognitive Psychology, Vol.7, 1975, pp.480–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Robert W. Root, “Design of a Multi-Media Vehicle for Social Browsing,” CSCW ‘88, Portland, 1988, pp.25–38

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Stults, “Experimental Uses of Video to Support Design Activities,” Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  11. John C. Tang and Larry J. Leifer, “A Framework for Understanding the Workspace Activity of Design Teams,” Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 88), Portland, 1988, pp.244–249

    Google Scholar 

  12. John C. Tang and Scott L. Minneman, “VideoDraw: A Video Interface for Collaborative Drawing,” CHI ‘90, Seattle, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karon Weber and Scott Minneman, “The Office Design Project (Video),” Xerox PARC, 1987

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ishii, H., Arita, K. (1991). ClearFace: Translucent Multiuser Interface for TeamWorkStation. In: Bannon, L., Robinson, M., Schmidt, K. (eds) Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW ’91. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3506-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3506-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-1439-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3506-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics