Skip to main content

Physical and chemical characteristics and phyllopod fauna of temporary pools in north-eastern Natal, Republic of South Africa

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 64))

Abstract

Fourteen phyllopod (Branchiopoda: Crustacea) species were collected from numerous temporary pools in north-eastern Natal, South Africa. Physical and chemical data for 10 pools, and results for hourly (over 41 hours) and 3-day interval (throughout periods when phyllopods were present) monitoring of 3 study pools are presented. Comparisons were made with other pools with phyllopods in Africa. The data reveal the broad tolerance to variation and extremes in both physical and chemical conditions in African temporary waterbodies. Species diversity appears to be related to pool size and vegetation. Phyllopod distribution does not follow a pattern associated with physical and chemical conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barnard, K. H., 1929. A revision of the South African Branchiopoda (Phyllopoda). Ann. s. afr. Mus. 29: 181–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belk, D. & G. A. Cole, 1975. Adaptational biology of desert temporary pond inhabitants. In: N. F. Hadley (ed.), Environmental Physiology of Desert Organisms. Wiley, New York. 207–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L., 1966. Orientation responses of Triops granarius (Lucas) (Branchiopoda: Notostraca) and Streptocephalus sp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca). Hydrobiologia 27: 33–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fryer, G., 1987. A new classification of the branchiopod Crustacea. Zool. J. linn. Soc. 91: 357–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fryer, G., 1988. Studies on the functional morphology and biology of the Notostraca (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Phil. Trans. r. Soc. Lond. B. 321: 27–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, M. L., 1989. Studies on the phyllopod fauna of ephemeral pools in north-eastern Natal. MSc. thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. 192 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartland-Rowe, R., 1972. The limnology of temporary waters and the ecology of the Euphyllopoda. In R. B. Clarke and R.J. Wooton (eds), Essays in Hydrobiology: 15–31. University of Exeter, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildrew, A. G., 1985. A quantitative study of the life history of a fairy shrimp (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) in relation to its habitat, a Kenyan rainpool. J. anim. Ecol. 54: 99–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horne, F., 1967. Effects of physico-chemical factors on the distribution and occurrence of some southeastern Wyoming phyllopods. Ecology 48: 472–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. E., G. E. Pickford & J. F. M. Schuurman, 1932. A contribution to the hydrobiology of pans and other inland waters of South Africa. Arch. Hydrobiol. 24: 154 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, S. A., 1987. Factors affecting the mass culture of Streptocephalus macrourus Daday (Anostraca). Ph.D thesis, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. 262 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, N. A. & A. E. Bowland, 1985. A note on Triops granarius Lucas, Lynceus truncatus Barnard and Streptocephalus cafer Loven from Umfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa. J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 11: 11–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rzoska, J., 1961. Observations on tropical rainpools and general remarks on temporary waters. Hydrobiologia 17: 265–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, M. T. & D. J. Kok, 1987. Ecological diversity in Orange Free State pans. In R. D. Walmesly & M. L. Botten (eds), Ecology and Conservation of Wetlands in South Africa. national Programmes C.S.I.R., Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluzhevskaya-Drobysheva, D., 1981. Effect of temperature and feed on growth, maturation and survival rate of Streptocephalus torvicornis. Hydrobiol. J. (Washington). 18(5): 95–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiéry, A., 1987. Les Crustaces Branchiopodes Anostraca, Notostraca et Conchostraca des milieux limniques temporaires (dayas) au Moroc. Taxonomie, biogeographie, ecologie. Ph.D. thesis, Universitaire de Droit Economie et des Sciences D’aix, Marseille, France. 405 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, G. B., R.J. Mackay & I. M. Smith, 1980. Evolutionary and ecological strategies of animals in annual temporary pools. Arch. Hydrobiol. Supp. 58: 97–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. D., 1985. Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters with special reference to those in arid and semi-arid regions. Hydrobiologia 125: 85–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hamer, M.L., Appleton, C.C. (1991). Physical and chemical characteristics and phyllopod fauna of temporary pools in north-eastern Natal, Republic of South Africa. In: Belk, D., Dumont, H.J., Munuswamy, N. (eds) Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 64. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3366-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3366-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5488-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3366-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics