Abstract
The last three years have been very fruitful ones in cosmology research. Brilliant achievement on the spectrum and homogeneities of cosmic microwave background radiation by COBE satellite is an example. It is, however, obviously impossible to review achievements in all fields in the number of pages allocated to our commission. This report, as in past reports, consists of some details of only some selected topics. I invited six active colleagues to collaborate in the preparation of this report. The topics are 1) Large Scale Structure and Motion (A. Dekel), 2) Formation of Galaxies and Large Scale Structure (S. Shandarin), 3) Active Galactic Nuclei in Cosmology (P.A. Shaver), 4) Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (R. B. Partridge), 5) Primordial Nucleosynthesis (H. Reeves) and 6)The Cosmological Parameters (V. Trimble). Unfortunately, review on Early Universe could not be included because of the limit of page number, though it was planned originally. Recent developments in this area would be seen in the proceedings of recent international conferences (for example, Nobel Symposium 79 on “The Birth and Early Evolution of Our Universe” Graeftavallen, Sweden, June, 1990, ed. B.-S. Skagerstam, World Scientific)
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bahcall, N. 1988, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 26, 631.
Barnes, J., Dekel, A., Efstathiou, G. and Frenk, C. 1985, Ap. J., 295, 368.
Bennett, D. P. and Bouchet, F. R. 1990, Phys. Rev. D., 41, 2408.
Bertschinger, E. 1989, Ann. Ny. Acad. Sci., 571, 151.
Bertschinger, E. 1990, in the prceedings of Moriond 1990.
Bertschinger, E., and Dekel, A. 1989, Ap. J. (Letters), 336, L5.
Bertschinger, E., Dekel, A., Faber, S.M., Dressier, A., and Burstein, D. 1990, Ap. J. 364.
Bertschinger, E., Górski, K., and Dekel, A. 1990, Nature,, 345, 507.
Blumenthal, G. R., Dekel, A. and Primack, J. R. 1988, Ap. J., 326, 539.
Bond, J.R. and Efstathiou, G. 1984, Ap. J., 285, L45.
Bouchet, F. R. and Bennett, D. P. 1990, Phys. Rev. D, 41, 720.
Broadhurst, T. J., Ellis, R. S., Koo, D. C. and Szalay, A.S. 1990, Nature, 343, 726.
Burstein, D. 1990, Rep. Prog. Phys., in press.
Dekel, A. 1984, Ap. J., 284, 445.
Dekel, A., Bertschinger, E., and Faber, S. M. 1990, Ap. J., 364, in press.
Dekel, A., Blumenthal, G.R., Primack, J.R. and Olivier, S. 1989, Ap. J. (Lett.), 338, L5.
Dekel, A., and Rees, M. J. 1987, Nature, 326, 455.
Dressier, A., and Faber, S. M. 1990, Ap. J. (Letters), 354, L45.
Efstathiou, G. 1990, in Physics of the Early Universe, Edinburgh Summer School, Eds. J. Peacock et al., in press
Efstathiou, G., Kaiser, N., Saunders, W., Lawrence, A., Rowan-Robinson, M., Ellis, R. S. and Frenk, C. S. 1990, M.N.R.A.S. submitted.
Górski, K., Davis, M., Strauss, M.A., White, S.D.M., and Yahil, A. 1989, Ap. J., 344, 1.
Groth, E. J., Juszkiewicz, R., and Ostriker, J. P. 1989, Ap. J., 346, 558.
Groth, E.J. and Peebles, P.J.E. 1977, Ap. J., 217, 385.
Haynes, M. P., and Giovanelli, R. 1988, in Large Scale Motions in the Universe, ed. V. C. Rubin and G. V. Coyne (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Kaiser, N. and Peacock, J. A. 1990, CITA preprint.
Kofman, L., Blumenthal, G. R., Hodges, H. and Primack, J. R. 1990, in Large Scale Structure and Peculiar Motions in the Universe, ed. D. W. Latham and L. N. da Costa (San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific).
Lahav, O., Edge, A. C., Fabian, A. C. and Puthey, A. 1989, M.N.R.A.S., 238, 881.
Lynden-Bell, D. 1988, in Large Scale Motions in the Universe, ed. V. C. Rubin and G. V. Coyne (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Maddox, S., Efstathiou, G., Sutherland, W. and Loveday, J. 1990, M.N.R.A.S., 242, 43p.
Olivier, S., Blumenthal, G., Dekel, A., Primack, J. and Stanhill, D. 1990, Ap. J., 356, 1.
Ostriker, J. P. 1988, in IAU Symp. 130, ed. J. Audouze and A. Szalay (Dordrecht: Reidel).
Ostriker, J. P., and Suto, S. 1990, Ap. J., 348, 378.
Park, C. 1990, M.N.R.A.S., 242, 59P.
Peebles, P. J. E. 1987, Nature, 327, 210.
Primack, J. R., Sadoulet, B. and Seckel, D. 1988, Ann. Rev. Nuc. Part. Sci., 38, 751.
Scaramella, R., Basiesi-Pillastrini, G., Chincarini, G., Vettolani, G., and Zamorani, G. 1989, Nature, 338, 562.
Stanhill, D., Dekel, A., Blumenthal, G.R. and Primack, J.R. 1990, UCSC Preprint.
Stebbins, A. and Kaiser, N. 1990, CITA preprint.
Strauss, M. A., Davis, M., Yahil, A. and Huchra, J. P. 1990, Ap. J. Sept. 20, in press.
Sutherland, W. J. 1988, M.N.R.A.S., 234, 159.
Tully, R. B. 1987, Ap. J., 323, 1.
Weinberg, D., Ostriker, J. P. and Dekel, A. 1989, Ap. J., 336, 9.
Yahil, A. 1990, in the proceedings of Moriond 1990.
Yahil, A., Strauss, M. A., Davis, M. and Huchra, J. 1990, Ap. 1. submitted.
References
Bhavsar, S.P., and Ling, E.N. 1988, Astrophys. J. Lett. 331, L63.
Boron, E., and White, S.D.M. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 585.
Braun, E., Dekel, A., and Shapiro, P.R. 1988, Astrophys. J. 328, 34.
Broadhurst, T.J., Ellis, R.S., Koo, D.C., and Szalay, A.S. 1990, Nature 343, 726.
Burns, J., Moody, W., Brodie, J., and Batuski, D. 1988, Astrophys. J. 335, 542.
Collins, C., Heydon-Dumbleton, N.H., and Mac Gillivray, H.T. 1989, Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. 236, 7p.
Dressier, A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 519.
Gott, J.R. III Weinberg, D.H., Melott, A. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 1.
Gurbatov, S.N., Saichev, A.I., and Shandarin, S.F. 1989, Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. 236, 385.
Iovino, A., and Shaver, P.A. 1988, Astrophys. J. Lett. 330, L13.
Jedrzejewski, R., and Schechter, P.L. 1988, Astrophys. J. Lett. 330, L87.
Jones, B.J.T., Martinez, V.J., Saar, E., and Einasto, J. 1988 Astrophys. J. 332, L1.
de Lapparent, V., Geller, M.J., and Huchra, J.P. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 44.
Maddox, S.J., Efstathiou, G., Sutherland, W.J., and Loveday, J. 1990, Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. 242, 43p.
Park, C. 1990, Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. 242, 59p.
Rubin, V., Whitmore, B., and Ford, K. 1988, Astrophys. J. 333, 522.
Silk, J., and Szalay, A. 1987, Astrophys. J. Lett. 323, L107.
Stevenson, P.R.F., Fong, R., and Shanks, T. 1988, Mon.Not.R.astr.Soc. 234, 801.
Whitmore, B., Forbes, D., and Rubin, V. 1988, Astrophys. J. 333, 542.
Weinberg, D., and Gunn, J. 1990, Astrophys. J. Lett. 352, L25.
References
Altner, B., Heap, S.R. 1988, ESA Spec. Publ. SP-281, Vol. 2, p. 257
Arp. H. 1987, Quasars, Redshifts, & Controversies (Interstellar Media, Berkeley)
Arp, H. 1988, Phys. Lett. A. 129, 135
Arp, H. 1989, Comm. Astrophys. 13, 57
Arp, H. 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 229, 93
Arp. H., Burbidge, G. 1990, Astrophys. J. 353, L1
Baan, W.A. 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei (eds. D. Osterbrock & J. Miller; Kluwer), p. 402
Babul, A. 1990, Astrophys. J. 349, 429
Bajtlik, S., Duncan, R.C., Ostriker, J.P. 1988, Astrophys. J. 327, 570
Barcons, X., Fabian, A.C. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 229, 157
Barcons, X., Fabian, A.C. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 230, 189
Barcons, X., Fabian, A.C. 1989, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 237, 119
Barcons, X., Fabian, A.C. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 243, 366
Barcons, X., Webb, J.K. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 244, 30p
Baron, E., Carswell, R.F., Hogan, C.J., Weymann, R.J. 1989, Astrophys. J. 337, 609
Barthel, P.D. 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, 606
Barthel, P.D., Miley, G.K. 1988, Nature 333, 319
Barthel, P.D., Miley, G.K., Schilizzi, R.T., Lonsdale, C.J. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 73, 515
Barthel, P.D., Tytler, D.R., Thomson, B. 1990, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 82, 339
Baum, S.A., Heckman, T. 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, 702
Bechtold, J., Shectman, S.A. 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei (eds. D.E. Osterbrock & J.S. Miller; Kluwer), p. 549
Bergeron, J. 1988, in Large Scale Structures of the Universe (eds. J. Audouze et al.; Kluwer), p. 343
Bithell, M., Rees, M.J. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 570
Blandford, R.D. 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei (eds. D. Osterbrock & J. Miller; Kluwer), p. 233
Blandford, R.D. 1990, in Gravitational Lensing (eds. Y. Mellier et al.; Springer), p. 301
Boldt, E., Leiter, D. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, L1
Bond, J.R., Szalay, A.S., Silk, J. 1988, Astrophys. J. 324, 627
Boyle, B.J., Fong, R., Shanks, T. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 231, 897
Boyle, B.J., Fong, R., Shanks, T., Peterson, B.A. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 227, 717
Boyle, B.J., Shanks, T., Yee, H. 1988, in Large Scale Structures of the Universe (eds. J. Audouze et al.; Kluwer), p. 576
Briggs, F.H., Wolfe, A.M., Liszt, H.S., Davis, M.M., Turner, K.L. 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, 650
Burbidge, G., Hewitt, A. 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei (eds. D. Osterbrock & J.S. Miller; Kluwer), p. 562
Carlberg, R.G. 1990, Astrophys. J. 350, 505
Carswell, R.F., Webb, J.K., Baldwin, J.A., Atwood, B. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 709
Cavaliere, A., Giallongo, E., Vagnetti, F. 1989, Astron. J. 97, 336
Chambers, K.C., Chariot, S. 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, L1
Chambers, K.C., Miley, G.K., van Breugel, W. 1987, Nature 329, 604
Chambers, K.C., Miley, G.K., van Breugel, W. 1990, Astrophys. J. (in press)
Chu, Y.-Q., Zhu, X.-F. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 205, 1
Chu, Y.-Q., Zhu, X.-F. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 222, 1
Cai]ocke, W.J., Tifft, W.G. 1989, Astrophys. J. 346, 613
Cohen, M.H., Barthel, P.D., Pearson, T.J., Zensus, J.A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 1
Condon, J.J. 1988, in Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy (eds. G.L. Verschuur & K.I. Kellermann; Springer-Verlag), p. 641
Crampton, D., Cowley, A.P., Hartwick, F.D.A. 1989, Astrophys. J. 345, 59
Crawford, D.F. 1987, Aust. J. Phys. 40, 449
Cristiani, S., Danziger, I.J., Shaver, P.A. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 227, 639
Cristiani, S., Shaver, P.A. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies (eds. J. Bergeron et al.; Editions Frontiers), p. 383
Cristiani, S., Shaver, P.A. 1988, in New Ideas in Astronomy (eds. F. Bertola et al.; Cambridge Univ. Press), p. 155
Crotts, A.P.S. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 228, 41p
Crotts, A.P.S. 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, 550
Crusius, A., Schlickeiser, R. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 195, L9
Danese, L., de Zotti, G., Franceschini, A., Toffolatti, L. 1987, Astrophys. J. 318, L15
Das, P.K., Sivaram, C. 1988, Astrophys. Space Sci. 143, 249
DasGupta, P., Narlikar, J.V., Burbidge, G.R. 1988, Astron. J. 95, 5
de Young, D.S. 1989, Astrophys. J. 342, L59
de Zotti, G., Persic, M., Franceschini, A., Danese, L., Palumbo, G.G.C., Boldt, E.A., Marshall, F.E. 1990, Astrophys. J. 351, 22
Donahue, M., Shull, J.M. 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, L13
Duncan, R.C., Ostriker, J.P., Bajtlik, S. 1989, Astrophys. J. 345, 39
Dunlop, J.S., Longair, M.S. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies (eds. J. Bergeron et al.; Editions Frontiers), p. 93
Eales, S.A., Rawlings, S. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 243, 1p
Efstathiou, G., Rees, M.J. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 230, 5p
Eisenhardt, P., Chokshi, A. 1990, Astrophys. J. 351, L9
Fabian, A.C., Canizares, C.R., Barcons, X. 1989, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 239, 15p
Fabian, A.C., Done, C., Ghisellini, G. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 232, 21p
Fabian, A.C., George, I.M., Miyoshi, S., Rees, M.J. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 14p
Fall, S.M., Pei, Y.C., McMahon, R.G. 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, L5
Fang, L.Z., Chu, Y.Q., Zhu, X.F. 1989, Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 4, 887
Foltz, C.B., Chaffee, F.H. Jr., Black, J.H. 1988, Astrophys. J. 324, 267
Foltz, C.B., Chaffee, F.H. Jr., Weymann, R.J., Anderson, S.F. 1988, in QSO Absorption Lines: Probing the Universe (eds. C. Blades et al; Kluwer), p. 53
Franceschini, A., Toffolatti, L., Danese, L., de Zotti, G. 1989, Astrophys. J 344, 35
Fugmann, W. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 204, 73
Fugmann, W. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 222, 45
Giacconi, R. 1987, in NASA Conf. Publ. CP-2464, p. 317
Gott, J.R. III Park, M.-G., Lee, H.M. 1989, Astrophys. J. 338, 1
Grueff, G. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 193, 40
Hamilton, T.T., Helfand, D.J. 1987, Astrophys. J. 318, 93
Heisler, J., Ostriker, J.P. 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 103
Heisler, J., Ostriker, J.P. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 543
Hewett, P.C. et al. 1989, astrophys. J. 346, L61
Hewitt, J.N. et al. 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, 706
Hewitt, J.N., Turner, EX., Schneider, D.P., Burke, B.F., Langston, G.I., Lawrence, C.R. 1988, Nature 333, 537
Hogan, C.J. 1987, in 13th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, p. 302
Hunstead, R.W., Murdoch, H.S., Pettini, M., Blades, J.C. 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 527
Hunstead, R.W., Pettini, M. 1990, Aust. J. Phys. 43, 211
Hutchings, J.B., Neff, S.G. 1990, Astron. J. 99, 1715
Hutchings, J.B., Price, R., Gower, A.C. 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 122
Ikeuchi, S., Murakami, L, Rees, M.J. 1989, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 236, 21p
Iovino, A., Shaver, P.A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 330, L13
Iovino, A., Shaver, P.A., Osmer, P.S., Hewett, P., Crampton, D., Crowley, A.P., Hartwick, F.D.A., Barbieri, C., Cristiani, S. 1989, in Large Scale Structure and Motions in the Universe (eds. M. Mezzetti et al.; Kluwer), p. 369
Irwin, M.J., Webster, R.L., Hewett, P.C., Corrigan, R.T., Jedrzejewski, R.I. 1989, Astron. J. 98, 1989
Isaacson, J.A., Canizares, C.R. 1989, Astrophys. J. 336, 544
Jackson, N., Browne, I.W.A. 1990, Nature 343, 43
Jakobsen, P., Perryman, M.A.C., Cristiani, S. 1988, Astrophys. J. 326, 710
Kapahi, V.K. 1989, Astron. J. 97, 1
Katgert, P., Oort, M.J.A., Windhorst, R.A. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 195, 21
Kayser, R., Refsdal, S. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 197, 63
Kellermann, K.I., Fomalont, E.B. 1988, in Large Scale Structures of the Universe (eds. J. Audouze et al; Kluwer), p. 379
Kellermann, K.I., Sramek, R., Schmidt, M., Shaffer, D.B., Green, R. 1989, Astron. J. 98, 1195
Koo, D.C., Kron, R.G. 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 92
Kovner, I. 1989, Astrophys. J. 341, L1
Kruszewski, A. 1988, Acta Astron. 38, 155
Laing, R.A. 1988, Nature 331, 149
Langston, G.I. et al. 1989, Astron. J. 97, 1283
Lanzetta, K.M. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 96
Lanzetta, K.M., Turnshek, D.A., Wolfe, A.M. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 739
Laurent, B.E., Bonnevier, B., Carlqvist, P. 1988, Astrophys. Space Sci. 144, 639
le Fevre, O., Hammer, F. 1990, Astrophys. J. 350, L1
Lehar, J., Hewitt, J.N., Roberts, D.H. 1989, in Gravitational Lenses (eds. J.M. Moran et al.; Springer), p. 84
Levshakov, S.A., Foltz, C.B., Chaffee, F.H., Black, J.H. 1989, Astron. J.
Lilly, S.J. 1988, Astrophys. J. 333, 161
Lilly, S.J. 1989, Astrophys. J. 340, 77
Lilly, S.J., McLean, I.S. 1989, Astrophys. J. 346, L65
Magain, P., Surdej, J., Swings, J.-P., Borgeest, U., Kayser, R., Kuehr, H., Refdal, S., Remy, M. 1988, Nature 334, 325
Marshall, H.L. 1987, Astron. J. 94, 628
McCarthy, P.J., van Breugel, W., Spinrad, H., Djorgovski, S. 1987a, Astrophys. J. 321, L29
McCarthy, P.J., Spinrad, H., Djorgovski, S., Strauss, M.A., van Breugel, W., Liebert, J. 1987b, Astrophys. J. 319, L39
McGill, C. 1990, Mon.Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 544
Mereghetti, S. 1990, Astrophys. J. 354, 58
Meyer, D.M., York, D.G. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, L45
Meszaros, A., Meszaros, P. 1988, Astrophys. J. 327, 25
Miralda-Escude, J., Ostriker, J.P. 1990, Astrophys. J. 350, 1
Mitchell, P.S., Miller, L., Boyle, B.J. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 244, 1
Morisawa, K., Takahara, F. 1987, Mon. Not. Roy. astr. Soc. 228, 745
Najita, J., Silk, J. 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, 383
Narasimha, D., Narlikar, J.V. 1989, Astrophys. J. 338, 44
Narayan, R. 1989, Astrophys. J. 339, L53
Narayan, R., White, S.D.M. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 231, 97p
Neff, S.G., Hutchings, J.B., Gower, A.C. 1989, Astron. J. 97, 1291
Oort, J.H. 1988, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 40, 1
Oort, M.J.A. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 193, 5
Oort, M.J.A., Katgert, P., Windhorst, R.A. 1987, Nature 328, 500
Oort, M.J.A., Steemers, W.J.G., Windhorst, R.A. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 73, 103
Ostriker, J.P., Vietri, M. 1990, Nature 344, 45
Peacock, J.A., Miller, L., Collins, C.A., Nicholson, D., Lilly, S.J. in Large Scale Structures of the Universe (eds. J. Audouze et al.; Kluwer), p. 579
Pearson, T.J., Zensus, J.A. 1987, in Superluminal Radio Sources (eds. J.A. Zensus & T.J. Pearson; Cambridge Univ. Press), p. 1
Persic, M., de Zotti, G., Danese, L., Palumbo, G.G.C., Franceschini, A., Boldt, E.A., Marshall, F.E. 1989, Astrophys. J. 344, 125
Petitjean, P., Bergeron, J. 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 231, 309
Pettini, M., Hunstead, R.W. 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, 48
Phillipps, S., Davies, J.I., Disney, M.J. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 235
Pierre, M., Shaver, P.A., Iovino, A. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 197, L3
Prestage, R.M., Peacock, J.A. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 230, 131
Rauch, M., Carswell, R.F., Robertson, J.G., Shaver, P.A., Webb, J.K. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 698
Rees, M.J. 1989, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 239, 1p
Rix, H.-W., Hogan, C.J. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 108
Robertson, J.G. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 227, 653
Rust, B.W., Nash, S.G., Geldzahler, B.J. 1989, Astrophys. Space Sci. 152, 141
Sanders, D.B., Soifer, B.T., Elias, J.H., Madore, B.F., Matthews, K., Neugebauer, G., Scoville, N.Z. 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 74
Sarazin, C.L. 1989, Astrophys. J. 345, 12
Sargent, W.L.W., Boksenberg, A., Steidel, C.C. 1988, Astrophys. J. Sup. 68, 539
Sargent, W.L.W., Steidel, C.C. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 142
Sargent, W.L.W., Steidel, C.C., Boksenberg, A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 334, 22
Sargent, W.L.W., Steidel, C.C., Boksenberg, A. 1989, Astrophys. J. Sup. 69, 703
Sargent, W.L.W., Steidel, C.C., Boksenberg, A. 1990, Astrophys. J. 351, 364
Schmidt, M. 1989, in Highlights of Astronomy Vol. 8, p. 33
Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P., Gunn, J.E. 1988, Astr. Soc. Pacif. Conf. Ser. 2, 87
Schneider, D.P., Schmidt, M., Gunn, J.E. 1989a, Astron. J. 98, 1507
Schneider, D.P., Schmidt, M., Gunn, J.E. 1989b, Astron. J. 98, 1951
Schneider, P. 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, 189
Schneider, P. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 221, 221
Schwartz, D.A., Tucker, W.H. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 157
Sciama, D.W. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 230, 13p
Segal, I.E. 1990, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 242, 423
Setti, G., Woltjer, L. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 224, L21
Shanks, T., Fong, R., Boyle, B.J., Peterson, B.A. 1987, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 227, 739
Shanks, T., Boyle, B.J., Peterson, B.A. 1988, Astron. Soc. Pacif. Conf. Ser. 2, 244
Shapiro, P.R., Giroux, M.L. 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, L107
Shapiro, P.R., Giroux, M.L., Kang, H. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies (eds. J. Bergeron et al.; Editions Frontiers), p. 501
Shaver, P.A. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies (eds. J. Bergeron et al.; Editions Frontiers), p. 429
Shaver, P.A. 1988, in Large Scale Structures of the Universe (eds. J. Audouze et al.; Kluwer), p. 359
Shaver, P.A. 1990, Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. (in press)
Shaver, P.A., Pierre, M. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 220, 35
Singal, A.K. 1988, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 233, 87
Smette, A., Surdej, J., Shaver, P.A., Foltz, C.B., Chaffee, F.H. Jr., Magain, P. 1990, in, Gravitational Lensing (eds. Y. Mellier et al.; Springer), p. 122
Smith, E.P., Heckman, T.M. 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, 38
Smith, H.E., Cohen, R.D., Burns, J.E., Moore, D.J., Uchida, B.A. 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 87
Sokolov, K.P. 1988, Sov. Astron. Lett. 14, 84
Songaila, A., Cowie, L.L., Lilly, S.J. 1990, Astrophys. J. 348, 371
Steidel, C.C. 1990, Astrophys. J. Sup. 72, 1
Steidel, C.C., Sargent, W.L.W. 1987, Astrophys. J. 318, L11
Steidel, C.C., Sargent, W.L.W. 1989, Astrophys. J. 343, L33
Steidel, C.C., Sargent, W.L.W., Boksenberg, A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 333, L5
Subrahmanyan, R., Cowsik, R. 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 1
Sulentic, J.W. 1988, in New Ideas in Astronomy (eds. F. Bertola et al.; Cambridge Univ. Press), p. 123
Sulentic, J.W., Arp, H.C. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 693
Thomas, P.A., Webster, R.L. 1990, Astrophys. J. 349, 437
Thuan, T.X., Condon, J.J. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, L9
Turner, E.L. 1987, in Proc. 13th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics, p. 294
Turnshek, D.A., et al. 1989, Astrophys. J. 344, 567
Tyson, N.D. 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, L57
Tytler, D. 1987, Astrophys. J. 321, 49
Vanderriest, C., Schneider, J., Herpe, G., Chevreton, M., Moles, M., Wierick, G. 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 215, 1
Vishniac, E.T., Bust, G.S. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 14
Warren, S.J., Hewett, P.C., Osmer, P.S., Irwin, M.J. 1987, Nature 330, 453
Warren, S.J., Hewett, P.C., Osmer, P.S. 1988, Astr. Soc. Pacif. Conf. Ser. 2, 96
Webster, R.L., Hewett, P.C. 1988, in Proc. 2nd Canadian Conf. on General Relativity & Relativistic Astrophysics, p. 253
Webster, R.L., Hewett, P.C., Harding, M.E., Wegner, G.A. 1988, Nature 336, 358
Weedman, D.W. 1987, NASA Conf. Publ. CP-2466, p. 351
Wolfe, A.M. 1988, in QSO Absorption Lines: Probing the Universe (eds. C. Blades et al.; Kluwer), p. 297
Woltjer, L. 1988, in New Ideas in Astronomy (eds. F. Bertola et al.; Cambridge Univ. Press), p. 219
Yates, M.G., Miller, L., Peacock, J.A. 1989, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 240, 129
Yee, H.K.C. 1987, Astron. J. 94, 1461
Yee, H.K.C, Green, R.F. 1987, Astrophys. J. 319, 28
Young, E.C.M., Yu, K.N. 1988, in 20th Internat. Cosmic Ray Conf. 1, 181
Zdiarski, A.A. 1989, in Active Galactic Nuclei (eds. D. Osterbrock & J. Miller; Kluwer), p. 207
References
Adams, F., Freese, K., Levin, J., and McDowell, C. 1989, Ap. J., 344, 24.
Bersanelli, M., Witebsky, C., Bensadoun, M., De Amici, G., Kogut, A., Levin, S.M., and Smoot, G.F. 1989, Ap. J., 339, 632.
Bond, J.R. 1988 in The Early Universe, eds. W.G., Unruh and G.W., Semenoff, Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht.
Bond, J.R., and Efstathiou, G. 1987, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 226, 655.
Boughn, S.P., Cottingham, D.A., Cheng, E.S., and Fixsen, D.J., 1990, submitted to Ap. J. (Letters).
Bouchet, F.R., Bennett, D.P., and Stebbins, A., 1988, Nature, 335, 410.
Cole, S., and Efstathiou, G., 1989, Month. Not.Roy. Astro. Soc., 239, 195.
Crane, P., Hegyi, D.J., Kutner, M.L., and Mandolesi, N. 1989, Ap.J., 346, 136.
Daly, R.A., 1988, Ap. J. (Letters), 333, L1.
Davies, R.D., Lasenby, A.N., Watson, R.A., Daintree, E.J., Hopkins, J., Beckman, J., Sanchez-Almeida, J., and Rebolo, R., 1987, Nature, 326, 462.
Dicke, R.H., Peebles, P.J.E., Roll, P.G., and Wilkinson, D.T., 1965, Ap. J., 142, 414.
Fomalont, E.B., Kellermann, K.I., Anderson, M.C., Weistrop, D., Wall, J.V., Windhorst, R.A., and Kristian, J.A. 1988, A.J., 96 1187.
Fomalont, E.B., Lowenthal, J., Partridge, R.B., and Windhorst, R.A. 1990, in preparation for Ap. J.
Fukugita, M., and Kawasaki, M., 1990, Ap. J., 353, 384.
Gouda, N., Sasaki M., and Suto, Y. 1987, Ap. J. (Letters), 321, L1.
Halpern, M., Benford, R., Meyer, S., Muehlner, D., and Weiss, R., 1988, Ap. J., 332, 596.
Hawking, S.W. 1969, Month. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 142, 129.
Hayakawa, S., Matsumoto, T., Matsuo, H., Murakami, H., Sato, S., Lange, A. E., and Richards, P.L., 1987, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 39, 941.
Hogan, C., and Partridge, R.B., 1989, Ap. J. (Letters), 341, L29.
Johnson, D.G., and Wilkinson, D.T. 1987, Ap. J. (Letters), 313, L1.
Juszkiewica, R., Gorski, K., and Silk, J. 1987, Ap. J. (Letters), 323, L1.
Kaiser, N. and Stebbins, A., 1984, Nature, 310, 391.
Klypin, A.A., Sazhin, M.V., Strukov, I.A., and Skulachev, D.P., 1987, Soviet Astron. Letters, 13, 104.
Lacey, C.G., and Field, G.B., 1988, Ap. J. (Letters), 330, L1.
Lubin, P.M., 1990 in The Cosmic Microwave Background: 25 Years Later, ed., N. Mandolesi and N. Vittorio, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht.
Martin, H.M., and Partridge, R.B., 1988, Ap. J., 324, 794.
Martinez-Gonzales, E., and Sanz, J.L., 1989, Ap. J., 347, 11.
Mather, J.C. et al., 1990, Ap. J. (Letters), 354.
Matsumoto, T., Hayakawa, S., Matsuo, H., Murakami, H., Sato, S., Lange, A.E., and Richards, P.L., 1988, Ap. J., 329, 567.
Meyer, D.M., Roth, K.C., and Hawkins, I. 1989, Ap. J. (Letters), 343, L1.
Page, L.A., Cheng, E.S., and Meyer, S.S. 1990, Ap. J. (Letters), 355, L1.
Palazzi, E. et al. 1990, in press Ap. J.
Peebles, P.J.E. and Wilkinson, D.T. 1968, Phys. Rev., 174, 2168.
Penzias, A.A. and Wilson, R.W. 1965, Ap. J., 142, 419.
Readhead, A.C.S., Lawrence, C.R., Myers, S.T., Sargent, W.L.W., Hardebeck, H.E., and Moffet, A.T. 1989, Ap. J., 346, 566.
Schwartzschild, B. 1990, Physics Today (March), p. 17.
Silk, J., 1968, Ap. J., 151, 459.
Smoot, G. F., Levin, S.M., Witebsky, C., De Amici, G., and Rephaeli, Y. 1988, Ap. J., 331, 653.
Thorne, K.S. 1967, Ap. J., 148, 51.
Vishniac, E.T. 1987, Ap. J., 322, 597.
Vittorio, N., de Bernardis, P., Masi, S., and Scaramella, R. 1989, Ap. J., 341, 163.
Wang, B. and Field, G.B. 1989, Ap. J. (Letters), 345, L9.
References
Ryan, S.G., Bessell, M.S., Sutherland, R.S., and Norris, J.W. 1990 Astrophys. J. Lett. L348 L57 (Be in Pop 11 stars)
Rebolo, R., Molaro, P., Abia, C., and Beckman, J.E., Astron, Astrophys. 194 198 1988 (Be in pop 11 stars)
Rebolo, R., Molaro, P., and Beckman, J.E., Astron, Astrophys. 192 192 1988 (Li in pop 11 stars)
Rebolo, R., Beckman,. J., and Molaro, P., Astron, Astrophys. 172 L17 1987 (Li in G 64-12)
Hobbs, L.M., and Pilachowski, C., Ap. J. (Lett) 326 L23 1988. (Li in halo stars)
Hobbs, L.M., and Duncan, D.K., Ap. J. 317 796 1987. (Li in halo stars)
Spite, F., Maillard, J.P., and Spite. M. 1984 Astr. Ap., 141, 56 Li in Pop II
Spite, F., and Spite. M., 1982 Astr. Ap., 115, 357. Li in Pip II
Spite, F., Spite, M., Peterson, R.C., and Chafee, F.H., Astron. Astrophys. 172 L9 1987 (Li in metal poor halo stars).
Reeves, H., Richer, J., Sato, K., and Terasawa, N., Ap. J. June 1990
Arnould, M., and Forestini, M., 1989 Research Report in Physics: Nuclear Astrophys. eds M. Lozano, M.L. Gallardo, J.M. Arias, p.48 Springer, Berlin
Cayrel. R., Proceedings of the Alpbach Summer School 1988.
Deliyannis, C.P., Demarque, P., Kawaler, S.D., Krauss, L.M., and Romanelli, P., 1987 Phys. Rev. Letters, 62 1583.
Deliyannis, C.P., Demarque, P., Kawaler, S.D., 1989 Ap. J. 1990 in press.
Vauclair, S., 1988 Ap. J., 335 971
Pinsonneault, M.H., Kawaler, S.D., Sofia, S., Demarque, P., 1989 Astrophys, J., 338 424.
Charbonneau, P., and Michaud, G., 1988 Ap. J., 327, 809.
Charbonneau, P., and Michaud, G., 1990 preprint department de physique Universite deMontreal
Kunth, D, and Sargent S.L.W., 1983 Ap. J. 273 81
Pagel, B.E.J., 1987 in “A unified view of the macro-and micro-cosmos” First International School on Astroparticle Physics, Erice (Sicily, Italy) Ed: A. De Rujula, N.V. Nanopoulos, P.A., Shaver, World Scientific Singapore.
Pagel, B.E.J., and Simonson, E.A., 1989 to appear in Rev Mex. Astrophys.
Vangioni-Flamm, E., and Audouze, J., 1988 Astr. Ap. 193 81
Pagel, B.E.J. 1989 in Evolutionnary Phenomena in Galaxies eds Beckman, J.E., and Pagel, B.E.J., Cambridge University Press.
Matteucci, F., 1987 in Proc. ESO Workshop on Stellar Evolution and Dynamics of the outer halo of the Galaxy, eds. M. Azzopardi and F. Matteucci (Garching ESO) p.609
Mampe, W., Ageron, P., Bates, J., Pendebury, J., and Steyerl, A., 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 593, Proc. Grenoble Workshop on slow neutrons, Nuclear Instruments and Methods; (demi vie du neutron) = 890 =-4sec; demie-vie 10, 3 min)
ALEPH DELPHI L3 OPAL MARK II Collaboration preprints CERN Geneva 1989 (n(neutrino)s = 3,2 = −0.2)
Witten E., 1984 Phys. Rev. D30 272
Satz, H., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci., 35 1985
Iso, K., Kodama, H., and Sato, K., 1986 Phys. Lett. 169B 337.
Kajantie, K., and Kurki-Suonio, H. 1988, Phys. Rev. D34 1719
Kapusta, J.I., and Olive, K.A., Univ. of Minnesota preprint UMN-TH-647 (1988)
Gasser, J., and Leutwyler, H., Phys. Lett. B184, 83, 1988.
Gasser, J., and Leutwyler, H., Phys. Lett. B188, 477, 1987
Reeves, H., Physics Reports to appear in 1990.
Yang. J., Turner, M.S., Steigman, G., Schramm, D.N., and Olive, K., 1984, Ap. J., 281 493.
Ukawa, A., “Status of Lattice QCD at finite temperature” CERN — TH 5266-1988
Bacilieri, P. et al., preprint, ROM2F 88 020
Brown, F.R., et al., preprint Columbia University.
Irback, A., Karsh, F., Peterson, B., and Wyld, H.W., preprint, CERN TH 5130/88
Fuller, G.M., Mathews, G.J., and Alcock, C.R., 1988, preprint UCRL 98942 Proceedings 8th Moriond Meeting “Dark Matter” in les Arcs, France
Fuller, G.M., Mathews, G.J., and Alcock, C.R., 1988, Phys. Rev., D37, 1380.
Alcock, C.R., Fuller, G., Mathews G.J., and Meyer, B., in Proceedings 7th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativitic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter ‘88) Lenox MA Sept. 26–30 1988.
Sale, K.E., and Mathews, G.J., 1986, Ap. J, 309, L1.
Reeves, H., Delbourgo-Salvador, P., Audouze, J., and Salatti, P. 1988, European Journal of Physics, 9, 179.
Nattgewsm, G.C., Fuller, G.M., Alcock, C.R., Kajino, T., preprint UCRL 98943 (1988)
Malaney, R.A., and Fowler, W.A., in Origin and Distribution of the Elements, ed. Mathews, G.J., World Scientific, Singapore 1988 alaney, R.A., and Fowler, W.A., Ap. J. 345, L5, L8, 1989 (9Be in BB)
Kurki-Suonio, H., Physical Review D37, 2104, (1988)
Applegate, J.H., Hogan, C., and Sherrr R.J., 1988, Ap. J. 329, 572
Terasawa, N., and Sato, K., 1989 Prog. Theor. Phys. Lett. 81, 254
Reeves, H., Richer, J., Sato, K., and Terasawa, N., to appear in Ap. J.
Kurki-Suonio, H., Matzner, R.A., Centrella, J.M., Rothman, T., and Wilson, J.R., 1988, Physical Review D38 1091 (1988)
Mathew, G.J., Meyer, B., Alcock, C.R., and Fuller, G.M., UCRL Preprint 102320, (Coupled baryon diffusion and BBN)
Olive K.A., University of Minnesota preprint 1990
References
V. Trimble 1988. Trans. IAU XXA, 653
E. Vangioni-Flam et al. (eds.) 1990. Astrophysical Ages & Dating Methods Editions Frontieres (Gif-sur-Yvette)
J. Audouze & J. Tran Thanh Van (eds.) 1990. The Quest for the Fundamental Constants in Cosmology, Editions Frontieres (Gif-sur-Yvette)
A. Sandage & G. Tammann 1990. Astrophys. J. (in press) D.H. Gudehus 1990. Astrophys. J. 342, 617 M.J. Pierce 1989. Astrophys. J. 344, L57 E. Giraud 1990. Astron. Astrophys. 321, 1 R.B. Tully 1998. Nature 234, 209
M. Capaccioli et al. 1990. Astrophys. J. 350, 110
van den Bergh 1988. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 100, 8
S.I. Sistero 1988. Astrophys. Lett. 27, 41 J. Melnick et al. 1988. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc.
M. Rowan-Robinson 1989. Sp. Sci. Rev. 48, 1
B. Leibundgut 1990. Astron. Astrophys. 229, 1
D.A. Hanes & D.G. Whittaker 1987. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 99, 906
M.V. Gorenstein et al. 1988. Astrophys. J. 327, 693
G.H. Jacoby et al. 1989. Astrophys. J. 344, 704
C.L. Sarazin 1989. Astrophys. J. 345, 1213. I.M. McHardy et al. 1990. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 242, 215 J.L. Tonry et al. 1989. Astrophys. J. 346, L57
J. Mould et al. 1989. Astrophys. J. 347, 112 L. Bottinelli et al. 1988. Astron. Astrophys. 196, 17
P. Juszkiewicz & A. Yahil 1989. Astrophys. J. 346, L49 E. Regos & M. Geller 1989. Astron. J. 98, 755 A. Kashlinsky 1989. Astrophys. J. 343, L5 Y. Hoffman 1989. Astrophys. J. 340, 69 D. Hale-Sutton et al. 1989. Mon. Not Royal Astron. Soc. 237, 569 J.A. de Frietas-Pacheco & R. Bruno 1988. Astrophys. Lett. 27, 35
J.V. Villumsen & M.A. Strauss 1987. Astrophys. J. 322, 37
L.A. Rawley et al. 1987. Science 238, 761 E.V. Linder 1988. Astrophys. J. 326, 817 and 328, 77
H. Kurki-Suonio et al. 1990. Astrophys. J. 353, 406 G.J. Mathews et al. 1990. Astrophys. J. 349, 449 G. Yepes et al. 1988. Astrophys. J. 335, 3 L. Brown & D.N. Schramm 1988. Astrophys. J. 329, L103 S. Dimopoulos et al. 1988. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 7
F.A. Agaronyan & R.A. Sunyaev 1988. Astrofiz. 27, 412
C.J. Hogan 1990. Nature 344, 107 K.M. Gorski & J. Silk 1989. Astrophys. J. 346, L1 P.D. Naselskii et al. 1986. Sov. Astron, 30, 625
M.S. Madsen & G.F.R. Ellis 1988. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 34, 76
S. Weinberg 1989. Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 1 M.P. Dabrowki & J. Stelmack 1989. Astron. J. 94, 1373
P. Buonano et al. 1989. Astron. Astrophys. 216, 80 J. Hesser et al. 1987. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 99, 1148
J.J. Cowan et al. 1989. Astrophys. J. 323, 543 D.D. Clayton 1988. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 234, 1
H.R. Butcher 1987. Nature 328, 127
G.J. Mathews & D.N. Schramm 1988. Astrophys. J. 324, L67
L.A. Willson et al. 1987. Comm. on Astrophys. 12, 17
A.I. Boothroyd, I.-J. Sckmann, & W.A. Fowler 1990. Astrophys. J. (in press)
L.M. Hobbs & C. Pilachowski 1988. Astrophys. J. 326, L27
R. Noh & J.M. Scalo 1990. Astrophys. J. 352, 605
J. Kaluzny 1990. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 243, 492
D.S.P. Dearborn et al. 1990. Nature 343, 347
V.E. Yakimov 1987. Sov. Astron, 31, 477 T.R. Lauer 1988. Astrophys. J. 325, 49 Y. Yoshii & F. Takahara 1988. Astrophys. J. 326, 1 G. Bigot et al. 1989. AStron. Astrophys. 206, 2
S.R. Bahcall & S. Tremaine 1988. Astrophys. J. 326, L1 R. Carlberg 1988. Astrophys. J. 323, 27 D. Caditz & V. Petrosian 1989. Astrophys. J. 339, L65
E.V. Linder 1989. Astron. Astrophys. 206m 175 A. Chokshi & E.L. Wright 1989. Astrophys. J. 347, 16 Y. Yoshi & F. Takahara 1989. Astrophys. J. 346, 28
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McNally, D. (1991). Cosmology(Cosmologie). In: McNally, D. (eds) Reports on Astronomy. International Council of Scientific Unions / International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 21A. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3364-7_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3364-7_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5487-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3364-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive