Abstract
An attempt was made to relate an Fe-index based on levels of nutrients determined in leaves to production of horticultural crops. The Fe-index is defined as follows:
where: Fe = μg Fe/g dry matter; P= % phosphorus in dry matter; K= % potassium in dry matter.
The Fe-index was measured on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Mansfeld). The present study was designed to determine the values of the Fe-index for these common horticultural crops in relation to fruit yield.
The Fe nutritional status of individual horticultural plants were diagnosed and some of the nutritional problems limiting their production were considered. We concluded that the optimal range of the Fe-index for each species is: tomato (0.91–1.01), pepper (0.55–0.66), navy beans (0.55–0.59), cucumber (0.98–1.05), muskmelon (0.82–0.89) and watermelon (0.60–0.66).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ayed J A 1970 A study in the mobilization of iron in tomato roots by chelate treatments. Plant and Soil 32 18–26.
Guzmán M and Romero L 1988 Iron index in horticultural crops. I. Capsicum annuum L cv Lamuyo. J Plant Nutr. 11, 983–994.
Guzmán M, Urrestarazu M and Romero L 1986 Active and total Fe in Castanea sativa and their relation to other nutrients. J Plant Nutr. 9, 909–921.
Mazuelos C, Prieto J, Liñan J and Esteban E 1979 Evolución de los equilibrios fisiológicos y sus relaciones con el metabolismo de macro-y micronutrientes. An Edaf y Agrob. 38, 1090–1097.
Miller G W, Brown J C and Holmes R S 1960 Chlorosis in soybean as related to iron, phosphorus, bicarbonate and cytochrome oxidase activity. Plant Physiol. 35, 619–625.
Nijenson J 1973 Relaciones suelo-planta en la clorosis fèrrica y sus implicaciones agronómicas. Rev Fac Cienc Agrarias XIX, 147–176.
Nukaya A, Masui M and Ishida A 1984 Salt tolerant of muskmelons as affected by diluted sea water applied at different growth states in nutrient solution culture. J. Japan Soc. Hortic. Sci. 53, 168–175.
Pijoan-Pascual J 1977 Estudio sobre la fisiología de la nutrición en árboles frutales: Manzano, C.I.N.V.E., Caldas de Malavella Gerona (Comunicación privada).
Romero L 1986 Index, Equilibrium and nutritional variations of Fe in Prunus domestica L during its annual cycle. J. Plant Nutr. 9, 873–886.
Vargas L, Guzmán M and Romero L 1986 Trace elements deficiency or toxicity dependent of varieties of Citrullus lanatus (Trunb) Mansfeld. 2nd Int. Symp. on the role of Micronutrients in Agriculture. Vol. 1, 81–88.
Wolf B 1982 A comprehensive system of leaf analysis and its use for diagnosing crop nutrient status. Commun Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 13, 1035–1059.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Guzmán, M., Urrestarazu, M., Romero, L. (1991). Iron index in horticultural crops. In: Chen, Y., Hadar, Y. (eds) Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 43. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3294-7_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3294-7_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5455-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3294-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive