Abstract
Spouted beds are excellent media for heat and mass transfer applications particularly in industrial and agricultural drying operations. The hydrodynamic behaviour of the spouting gas and the particles in the spout and annulus regions are quite complex and in order to investigate the heat and mass transfer mechanism, a good understanding of the bed hydrodynamics is a must. In this study, fundamentals of the spouted beds are given and a computer program which was developed to determine spout hydrodynamics is explained. Mickley-Fairbanks’ Packet theory was adopted for the bed to wall heat transfer mechanism in the annulus region. Other numerical solutions which are available in the literature are also cited. In the last section, theory of mass transfer with main emphasis to drying is provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mathur K.B. and Gishler P.E. (1955) A study of the application of the Spouted Bed technique to wheat drying, J. Appl. Chem. 5, 624.
Mathur K.B. and Gishler P.E., (1988) Advanced Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion Design-Spouted Bed, Final Report to U. S. D. O. E.,Under control no: DE-AC21-84MC21172, by Battelle Columbus, Ohio, Morgontown Energy Technology Center, W.V.
Kilkiş B. (1988) Gas-Solid Heat Exchangers in: Two Phase Flow Heat Exchangers: Thermal Hydraulic Fundamentals and Design, NATO ASI Series, Series E, Vol 143, p. 993, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
Foong S.K., Lim C.J., and Watkinson A.P. (1980) Can. J. Chem. Eng. 58, 84.
Mathur K. B., Epstein N. (1974) Spouted Beds, Academic Press, London.
Heertjes P.M., Khoe G.K. (1980) Flow Patterns and Dynamics in Spouted Beds, Industriele Technology, p. 217, Amsterdam.
Mathur K.B. and Lim C.J. (1974) Vapor Phase Chemical Reaction in Spouted Beds-A Theoretical Model. Chem. Eng. Sci, 29, 789.
Piccini N., Grace J. R., and Mathur K.B. (1979) Chem. Eng. Sci, 34, 1257.
Smith K.J., Arkun Y., and Littman H. (1982) Studies on modelling and Control of Spouted Bed Reactors-1, Chem. Eng. Sci, 37, 4, 567.
Scheidegger, A.E. (1974) The Physics of Flow Through Porous Media, University of Toronto Press.
Verruijt A. (1970) Theory of Ground Water Flow, Mc Millan, London.
Lefroy G.A., Davidson J.F. (1969) The Mechanics of Spouted Beds, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 47, p. 120.
Asenjo J.A., Munoz R., and Pyle D. L. (1977) On the Transition from a Fixed to a Spouted Bed, Chem. Eng. Sci, 32, p. 109.
Khoe G.K. (1982) Mechanics of Spouted Beds, Ph. D. Dissertation, Delft, Holland.
Kilkiş, B., Dündar K. (1989) Mathematical Modelling of Spouted Bed Hydrodynamics and Numerical Solution in: Multiphase Transport and Particulate Phenomena, 3, p.295, Hemisphere Pub. Co., London.
Kilkiş B., Dündar K. (1990) Prediction of the Vessel Wall to Bed Heat Transfer in Spouted Beds, Paper to be presented at: 6th Int. Symp. on Heat and Mass Transfer, Miami, USA.
Volpicelli G. (1963) Gas-Solid Systems with Pulsating Feed, Chem. Ind., Milan, 45, p. 1362.
Lefroy G.A., Davidson J.F. (1969) Mechanics of Spouted Beds, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 47, p. 120.
Ergun S. (1952). Fluid Flow Through Packed Columns, Chem. Eng. Prog., 48, 2, p.89.
Momuro T., Hattori H. (1968) Flow Patterns of Fluid in Spouted Beds, J. Chem. Eng., Jap., 1, 1.
Dündar K., Kilkiş B. (1983) Numerical Analysis of Spouted-Bed Hydrodynamics, The Canadian J. of Chem. Eng., 61, p.293.
Becker H.A. (1961) An Investigation of Laws Governing the Spouting of Coarse Particles, Chem. Eng. Sci., 13, p.245.
Shigeo N. (1965) Particle Behaviour in Spouted Beds, Thesis, Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, Japan.
Rowe P.N., Claxton K.T. (1965) Heat and Mass Transfer from a Single Sphere to Fluid Flowing Through an Array, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 43, p.321.
Littman H., Sliva D.E. (1971) Gas Particle Heat Transfer Coefficients in Packed Beds at Low Reynold’s Number, Heat Transfer 1970, Paris, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 7, CT.14.
Mickley H.S., Fairbanks D.F. (1955) Mechanism of Heat Transfer to Fluidized Beds, AIChE J., 1, 3, p.374.
Kilkiş B. (1986) Calculation of Local Bed to Wall Heat Transfer in a Fluidized Bed, Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport, Vol.5, pp.435–455, Hemisphere Pub. Co., London.
Yagi S., Kunii D. (1957) Studies on Heat Transfer Near Wall Surface in Packed Beds, AIChE J., 3, 3, p.373.
Yagi S., Kunii D. (1960) Studies on Heat Transfer Near Wall Surface in Packed Beds, AIChE J., 6, 1, p.97.
Ranz W. E. (1952) Friction and Transfer Coefficients for Single Particles and Packed Beds, Chem. Eng. Pub., 48, p.5.
Dixon A.G. (1985) Thermal Resistance Models of Packed Bed Effective Heat Transfer Parameters, AIChE J., 31, p.5.
Kondukov L.I., and et. al. (1974) Inv. on Hydrodynamics of Fl. Bed as on Component Determining Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th Int. H. T. Conf., Soc. of Chem. Eng., p.54, Tokyo.
Zabrodsky S.S., and Mikhailik V.D. (1967) The Heat Exchange of the Spouting Bed With a Submerged Heating Surface, Nauka, Teknika BSSR, p. 130, Minsk.
Becker H.A., and Salions H.R. (1961) On the Continuous Moisture Diffusion-Controlled Drying of Solid Particles in a Well-mixed Isothermal Bed, Chem. Eng. Sci., 13, p.97.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
KilkiŞ, B., Kakaç, S. (1991). Heat and Mass Transfer in Spouted Beds. In: Kakaç, S., Kilkiş, B., Kulacki, F.A., Arinç, F. (eds) Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media. NATO ASI Series, vol 196. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3220-6_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3220-6_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5419-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3220-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive