Abstract
The term ‘epoxy resin’ is applied to both the prepolymers and to the cured resins; the former contain reactive epoxy groups, , hence their name. In the cured resins all of the reactive groups may have reacted, so that although they no longer contain epoxy groups the cured resins are still called epoxy resins. The relative size of the market for epoxy resins is indicated in Table 1.1 from which it can be seen that they are important industrial polymers. Since they are more highly priced than other resins, they will only find application when they have technical advantages. Many of the applications involve high added value products.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akhrem, A.A., Moiseenkov, A.M. and Dobryin, V.N. (1968) Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Trans.) 37, 448–462.
Atherton, N.M., Banks, L.G. and Ellis, B. (1982) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 27, 2015–2023.
Barnes, H.A. (1980) In Rheometry: Industrial Applications, ed. Walters, K. Research Studies Press, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
Batzer, H. (1964) Chem. and Ind. 5, 179.
Batzer, H. and Zahir, S.A. (1975) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 19, 585–617.
Batzer, H. and Zahir, S.A. (1977) 1. Appl. Polym. Sci. 21, 1843-1857.
Belen’kii, L.I. (1988) Adv. in Heterocyclic Chemistry 44, 269–396. Synthesis of epoxy groups p. 304. Reactions of epoxy groups pp. 303-330.
Bellenger, V., Verdu, J., Francillette, J. and Hoarau, P. (1986) Polymer Commun. 27, 279–281.
Birley, A.W. and Scott, M.J. (1982) Plastics Materials, Properties and Applications, Leonard Hill, Glasgow.
Braun, D. (1986) Simple Methods for Identification of Plastics 2nd edn. C. Hanser Verlag, Müchen, pp. 27, 84 and PIT chart.
Chen, X.M. and Ellis, B. (1992) Unpublished measurements.
Ciba-Geigy (1988) Araldite for Surface Coatings, Laboratory Manual, Ciba-Geigy Plastics, Cambridge.
Dannenberg, H. (1963) Soc. Polym. Eng. Trans. (Jan. 1963) p. 78.
Dearborn, E.C., Fuoss, R.M., Mackenzie, A.K. and Shepherd, R.G. (1953) Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, 2715.
Dobinson, B., Hofmann, W. and Stark, B.P. (1969) The Determination of Epoxide Groups, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Ellis, B. (1972) Amorphous Materials Ch. 38, eds. Douglas, R.W. and Ellis, B. Wiley-Interscience, London. pp. 375–388.
Faith, W.L., Keyes, D.B. and Clark, R.L. (1965a) Industrial Chemistry 3rd edn. John Wiley, New York. p. 404. (1965b) p. 152.
Frost, A.A and Pearson, R.G. (1961) Kinetics and Mechanism 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp.288–307.
Greenspan, F.P. and Gall, R.J. (1953) Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, 2722–2726.
Gillham, J.K. (1986) Encylopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York, pp. 519–524.
Gritter, R.J. (1967) The Chemistry of the Ether Linkage, Ch. 9, section II, ed. Patai, S. Interscience Publishers, pp. 381–390.
Grobov, L.N., Sineokov, A.P. and Etlis, V.S. (1966) Russ. Chem. Rev. (Eng. Trans.) 35, 671.
Hadad, D.K. (1988a) In Epoxy Resins, Chemistry and Technology, 2nd edn, Ed. May, C.A. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp. 1111–1124. (1988b) pp. 1096-1111.
Halton, B. (1991) Adv. in Ring Strain in Organic Chemistry 1, 1–17.
Ives, G.C., Mead, J.A. and Riley, M.M. (1971) Handbook of Plastics Test Methods, Iliffe Books, London.
Jahn, H. & Goetzky, P. (1988a) In Epoxy Resins, Chemistry and Technology, 2nd edn, ed. May, C.A. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp. 1050–1056. (1988b) p. 1067. (1988c) p. 1069. (1988d) pp. 1070-1072.
Katritsky, A.R. and Jones, P.M. (1979) Adv. in Heterocyclic Chemistry 25, 303–391, see 327-329.
Katritsky, A.R. and Weeds, S.M. (1966) Adv. in Heterocyclic Chemistry 7, 225–299, see 232-233.
Kilner, E. and Samuel, D.M. (1960) Applied Organic Chemistry, Macdonald and Evans, p. 54.
Kopf, P.W. (1988) Enc. Polym. Sci. Eng. Vol. 11. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 45–95.
Lee, H. and Neville, K. (1967a) Handbook of Epoxy Resins, McGraw-Hill, New York, sections 1-2 to 1-4. (1967b) sections 3-6 to 3-8 (1967c) sections 4-13 to 4-15.
Lever, A.E. and Rhys, J.A. (1968) The Properties and Testing of Plastics Materials, Temple Press Books, Feltham, U.K. pp. 166–169.
Lewars, E.G. (1984) Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, ed. Katritsky, A.R. and Rees, C.W. Vol. 7, section 5.0.5.4, ed. Lwowski, W. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 114–118.
Lwowski, W. (1984) Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, eds Katritsky, A.R. and Rees, C.W. Vol. 7, Part 5, ed. Lwowski, W. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 1–16.
McAdams, L.V. and Gannon, J.A. (1986) Ency. Polym. Sci. Eng. Vol. 6, Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 222–382.
Malinovskii, M.F. (1965) Epoxides and their Derivatives, Section II. Israel Programme for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, pp. 38–101.
Materials and Technology (1972) Vol. IV. Petroleum and Organic Chemicals Longman, London, pp. 322–324.
Mestan, S.A. and Morris, C.E.M. (1984) Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. C24(1), 117–172. Modern Plastics International (1982) Jan. p. 48.
Parker, R.E. and Isaacs, N.S. (1959) Chem. Rev. 59, 737–799.
Peters, D. (1967) The Chemistry of the Ether Linkage, Ch. 1, ed. Patai, S. Wiley-Interscience, New York (see especially p. 14).
Price, C.C. (1967) The Chemistry of the Ether Linkage, Ch. 11, ed. Patai, S. WileyInterscience, New York, pp. 501–503.
Rabek, J.F. (1980a) Experimental Methods in Polymer Chemistry Wiley, Chichester, UK. Ch. 15, pp. 221-254; Ch. 20, pp. 299-331. (1980b) Ch. 23,24,25. pp. 368-442. (1980c) Ch. 9, pp. 123-141.
Ravindrath, K. and Gandhi, K.S. (1974) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 24, 1115–1123.
Reinking, N.H., Barabeo, A.E. and Hale, W.F. (1963) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 7, 2135–2144.
Rosowsky, A. (1964) Heterocyclic Compounds with Three-and Four-membered Rings, Part I, Ch. 1, ed. Weissberger, A. Wiley-Interscience, New York, Section II, pp. 31–181.
Sandler, S.R. and Karo, W. (1977) Polymer Synthesis, Vol. II, Ch. 3. Academic Press, New York, pp. 75–113.
Savla, M. and Skeist, I. (1977a) In Polymerization Processes. ed. Schildkrecht, C.E. Wiley-Interscience, New York, Ch. 16, p. 608 and Table 16.8. (1977b) p. 605. (1977c) pp. 589-591.
Schoff, C.K. (1988a) Ency. Polym. Sci. Eng. 2nd edn, Vol. 14. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 454–541. (1988b) pp. 64-71.
Stenmark, G.A. and Weiss, F.T. (1956) Anal. Chem. 28, 1784.
Streitweiser, A. (1956) Chem. Rev. 56, 571–752, see pp. 682-690.
Swern, D. (1970) Organic Peroxides, Vol. 1, Wiley-Interscience, London, pp. 355–533.
Tanaka, Y. (1988) Epoxy Resins, Chemistry and Technology, 2nd edn, Ch. 2. ed. May, C.A. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 9–283.
Tess, R.W. (1988) In Epoxy Resins, Chemistry and Technology, 2nd edn, ed. May, C.A. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 735–742.
Union Carbide (1989) Cycloaliphatic Epoxide Systems Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology Corporation.
Urbanski, J. (1977) Handbook of Analysis of Synthetic Polymers and Plastics Ch. 10. ed. Urbanski, J. Ellis Horwood, pp. 295–318.
Yandorskii, V.N. and Ershov, B.A. (1972) Russian Chem. Rev. (Eng. Trans.) 41, 403–410.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ellis, B. (1993). Introduction to the chemistry, synthesis, manufacture and characterization of epoxy resins. In: Ellis, B. (eds) Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2932-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2932-9_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5302-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2932-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive