Abstract
The United States of America produces about 5.8 billion pounds (2.6 million tonnes) of acid whey and 45.1 billion pounds (20.5 million tonnes) of sweet whey annually (Clark, 1987). There has been a steady increase in the production of whey powder and lactose over the past three years. Trends in the production of concentrated whey, whey protein concentrate, reduced lactose/reduced mineral whey and whey blends are variable for this period. Current Australian and New Zealand whey production is about 3634 and 5874 million pounds (1.65 million and 2.67 million tonnes), respectively (Zadow, 1987). On the world scene, the current estimate of whey production amounts to about 224 billion pounds (102 million tonnes) (Hoogstraten, 1987).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Dairy Products Institute (1988). A survey of utilization and production trends. Bull. Am. Dairy Prod. Inst., no. 25, 1–5, 7.
Andres, C. (1983). USDA permits whey protein in cooked meat products. Food Proc., 44, 109–11.
Anon (1976). Changing whey into wine. Food Proc.,37, 58–9.
Anon (1978). Meat engineered with whey—soy blends, soy protein isolates. Food Prod. Dey., 12, 52.
Anon (1982). Corning/Kroger combine technology to exploit lactose-hydrolyzed whey. Food Dey., 16, 34–5.
Anon (1988). GRAS Summary Whey and Whey Products 87(7) Amer. Dairy Prod. Inst., Chicago [unpaginated].
Booy, C. J. (1987). Lactitol: A new food ingredient. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 62–8.
Chang, P. K. (1976). Partially delactosed whey used as NFDM replacement in process cheese food offers economic advantages. Food Prod. Dev.,10, 51–5.
Chiu, C. P. & Kosikowski, F. V. (1984). Hydrolyzed lactose syrup from concentrated sweet whey permeate. J. Dairy Sci., 67, 16–22.
Clark, W. S. (1987). Status of whey and whey products in the USA today. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 6–11.
Delaney, R. A. M. (1981). Recent developments in the utilization of whey. Cult. Dairy Prod. J., 16, 11–22.
Fresnel, J. M. & Moore, K. K. (1978). Swiss scientists develop soft drink from whey. Food Prod. Dey., 12, 45.
Gillies, M. T. (1974). Whey Processing and Utilization. Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, NJ, USA, pp. 20–3.
Hall, C. W. & Hedrick, T. I. (1971). Drying of Milk and Milk Products. AVI, Westport, CT, USA, 259 pp.
Harju, M. (1987). Lactose hydrolysis. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 50–5.
Hidalgo, J. & Chaveron, M. (1976). Whey utilization: Present status and new trends for its industrialization. Unpublished report.
Hobman, P. G. (1984). Review of processes and products for utilization of lactose in deproteinated milk serum. J. Dairy Sci., 67, 2630–53.
Holmes, D. G. (1979). Whey products. N. Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol., 14, 208–11.
Holsinger, V. H., Posati, L. P. & DeVilbiss, E. D. (1974). Whey beverages: A review. J. Dairy Sci.,57, 849–59.
Homer, C. (1986). Eliminating a disposal problem. Dairy Foods,87, 69.
Homer, C. (1988). Where there’s a will, there’s a whey. Dairy Foods,89, 47–8.
Hoogstraten, J. J. van. (1987). The marketing of whey products: A view from Europe ‘Jai’ deux amours’. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 17–20.
Hugunin, A. G. & Ewing, N. L. (1977). Dairy Based Ingredients for Food Products. Foremost Foods Co., San Francisco, CA and Dairy Research Inc., Rosemont, Ill., 9 pp.
Hugunin, A. G. & Lee, S. M. (1977). A Fresh Look at Dairy based Ingredients for Processed Foods. Foremost Foods Co., San Francisco, CA and Dairy Research Inc., Rosemont, Ill., 9 pp.
Hugunin, A. G. & Nishikawa, R. K. (1978). Milk-derived ingredients lend flavor, texture, nutrition to confections. Food Prod. Dey., 12, 46–8.
Jelen, P. (1979). Industrial whey processing technology: An overview. J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 658–61.
Jelen, P. & Le Maguer, M. (1976). Feasibility evaluation of cheese whey processing in small plants. J. Dairy Sci., 59, 1347–52.
Kosikowski, F. V. (1979). Whey utilization and whey powders. J. Dairy Sci.,62, 1149–60.
Lankveld, J. M. G. (1987). Meat and meat products. Dairy Ingredients for the Food Industry: Int. Dairy Fed. Newsletter, 2, 1–6.
Lauk, R. M. (1975). The functionality of binders in meat emulsions. J. Food Sci., 40,736–40.
Lowenstein, M., Reddy, M. B., White, C. H., Speck, S. J. & Lunsford, T. A. (1975). Using Cottage cheese whey fractions or their derivatives in ice cream. Food Prod. Dey., 9, 91–6.
Mizota, T., Tamura, Y., Tomita, M. & Okonogi, S. (1987), Lactulose as a sugar with physiological significance. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 69–76.
Modler, H. W. (1987). The use of whey as animal feed and fertilizers. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 111–24.
Morr, C. V. (1984). Production and use of milk proteins in food. Food Technol., 38, 39–42, 44, 46–8.
Morr, C. V. & Josephson, R. V. (1968). Effect of calcium, N-ethylmaleimide and casein upon heat-induced whey protein aggregation. J. Dairy Sci., 51, 1349–55.
Oborn, R. & Piggott, K. L. (1968). A review of methods available for whey utilization in Australia. Aust. J. Dairy Technol., 23, 131–6.
Palmer, G. M. & Marquardt, R. F. (1978). Modern technology transforms whey into wine. Food Prod. Dey., 12, 31–4.
Rexroat, T. M. & Bradley, R. L. (1986). Acceptance of frozen desserts made with concentrated, decolorized, deionized hydrolyzed whey permeate. J. Dairy Sci.,69, 1225–31.
Schwartz, R. D. (1987). Biopolymers from whey. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 56–61.
Shah, S. M. M. & Luksas, A. J. (1980). Food composition containing whey colloidal precipitate. US Patent 4 209 503.
Schingoethe, D. J. (1976). Whey utilization in animal feeding: A summary and evaluation. J. Dairy Sci., 59, 556–70.
Schingoethe, D. J. (1987). Whey products in feeds for swine. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 106–10.
Slater, L. (1976). Electrodialysis leads the whey in infant food. Food Eng., 48, 67–9.
Sprossler, B. & Plainer, H. (1983). Immobilized lactase for processing whey. Food Technol.,37, 93–5.
Swientek, R. J. (1984). Continuous cheesemaking processes utilizes ultrafiltration technology. Food. Proc., 45, 103–6.
Teixeira, A. A., Johnson, D. E. & Zall, R. R. (1983a). Outlook for whey as an ingredient. Food Eng., 55, 106–8.
Teixeira, A. A., Johnson, D. E. & Zall, R. R. (1983b). New uses for lactose permeate. Food Eng., 55, 110–1.
Zadow, J. G. (1984). Lactose: Properties and uses. J. Dairy Sci., 67, 2654–79.
Zadow, J. G. (1987). Whey production and utilization in Oceania. Bull. Int. Dairy Fed., 212, 12–6.
Zall, R. R. (1984). Membrane processing of milk on the dairy farm. Food Technol.,38, 88–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Morr, C.V. (1992). Whey Utilization. In: Zadow, J.G. (eds) Whey and Lactose Processing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2894-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2894-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-753-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2894-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive