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Energetics and Statistics of Order in Alloys with Application to Oxide Superconductors

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Ordering and Disordering in Alloys
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Abstract

Now that first-principles calculations of ordering transformations are becoming increasingly accurate, the deficiencies of earlier mean field methods are becoming increasingly apparent. New techniques, based on cluster expansions, are now alleviating many of the earlier problems and are producing very satisfactory results. These ideas will be illustrated for the case of oxygen ordering in the YBa2Cu3Oz superconducting compound, for which a very simple two-dimensional Ising model has been developed. The model features nearest-neighbor repulsive effective pair interactions and anisotropic (attractive/repulsive) next-nearest-neighbor interactions. CVM (cluster variation method) calculations based on this model have produced a phase diagram in remarkable agreement with experimentally determined phase boundaries. Monte Carlo simulations have confirmed the validity of the model and have provided a rationalization for the influence of oxygen order on the value of Tc (superconducting transition temperature) in off-stoichiometric compounds.

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de Fontaine, D., Ceder, G., Asta, M., Mccormack, R. (1992). Energetics and Statistics of Order in Alloys with Application to Oxide Superconductors. In: Yavari, A.R. (eds) Ordering and Disordering in Alloys. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2886-5_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2886-5_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-762-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2886-5

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