Abstract
In the present work the stress distribution in a fresh cow femur is determined. The finite element method (FEM) is used for a three-dimensional model with 1500 degrees of freedom. Geometrical and material data are taken for this model from a cow femur. The same bone is used in the compression tests to determine mechanical properties and the results are compared with the calculations.
The objective of this study is to improve the basic knowledge of the stress distribution in a whole femur and further to arrive at a general basis for some applications of ceramic bone implants. The FEM model has been used to study the influence of material parameters and calcium phosphate implants on the stress distribution of a cow femur.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rohlman, A., Mossner, U., Bergmann, G. and Kolbel, R. Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Investigation in a Femur with Hip Endoprosthesis, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.16, pp. 727–742, 1983.
Technical Notes, On Modelling of Long Bones in Structural Analysis, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 15, pp. 61–69, 1982.
Borders S., Petersen K. R., Orne D., Prediction of Bending Strength of Long Bones from Measurements of Bending Stiffness and Bone Mineral Content, Journal of the Biomechanical Engineering, pp. 40–44, February, 1977.
Hayes, W. C., Swenson L. W., Schurman D. J., Axisymmetric Finite Element Analysis of The Lateral Tibial Plateau, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 11, pp. 21–33, 1978.
Huang H. K., Suarez Faustino R., Evaluation of Cross Sectional Geometry and Mass Density Distribution of Humans and Laboratory Animals Using Computerized Tomography, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.16, pp. 821–832, 1983.
Lovejoy C. Owen, Burstein Albert H., Geometrical Properties of Bone Sections Determined by Laminography and Physical Section, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.17, pp. 231–240, 1984.
Kenner G.H., Taylor L.C., Park J.B., Compressive Strength of Canine Femur, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 12, pp. 519–526, 1979.
Svesnsson, N. L., Valliappan, S. and Wood, R. D., Stress Analysis of Human Femur with Implanted Charnley Prosthesis, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 10, pp. 581–588, 1977.
Klein C., Calcium Phosphate Implant Materials and Biodegradation, at Vrije University, Amsterdam, 1983.
Klein C., Patka, P., den Hollender W., Macroporous Calcium Phosphate bioceramics in dog femora; a Histological study of Interface and Biodegradation, Biomaterials, Vol.10, 1989.
Shigley, J. E., Mechanical Engineering Design, University of Michigan, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986.
Yamada, H., Strength of Biological Materials, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1970.
Evans, F. Gaynor, Mechanical Properties of Bone, P.H.D., Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield Illinois, 1973.
Fung, Y.C., Biomechanics, University of California, San Diego, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Computational Mechanics Publications
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ekici, B., Altintas, S. (1992). Numerical and Experimental Stress Analyses of Bovine Femur for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Calcium-Phosphate Ceramic as an Artificial Bone Implant. In: Advani, S.G., Blain, W.R., de Wilde, W.P., Gillespie, J.W., Griffin, O.H. (eds) Computer Aided Design in Composite Material Technology III. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2874-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2874-2_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-781-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2874-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive