Abstract
Mycorrhizas are of importance for their tree hosts, as those trees’do not have roots, but mycorrhizas’. The decline of fungi in Europe is relatively well documented. Mycorrhizal fungi have decreased more than saprophytes. Recent studies on acid rain and ectomycorrhizas have raised several new questions. Research priorities are given in 3 fields: tree nutrition and growth, carbon use by ectomycorrhizal fungi, and relations between mycorrhizas and other compartments of the forest ecosystem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arnolds, E. (1989). A preliminary red datalist of macrorungi in The Netherlands. Persoonia 14: 77–125.
Begon, M., Harper, J.L. and Townsend, C.R. (1986). Ecology. Blackwell, Oxford.
Fogel, R. & Hunt, G. (1979). Contribution of mycorrhizae and soil fungi to nutrient cycling in a Douglas-fir ecosystem. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 219–232.
Fogel, R. & Hunt, G. (1979). Contribution of mycorrhizae and soil fungi to nutrient cycling in a Douglas-fir ecosystem. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 219–232.
Harley, J.L. & Smith, S.E. (1983). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
Jansen, A.E. (1991). The mycorrhizal status of Douglas fir in The Netherlands: its relation with stand age, regional factors, atmospheric pollutants and tree vitality. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35 (2–3): 191–208.
Jansen, A.E. & Dighton, J. (1990). Effects of air pollutants on ectomycorrhizas. A review. Commission of the European Communities, Air Pollution Research Report 30, Brussels.
Lapeyrie, F. (1987). Oxalic acid synthesis by a mycorrhizal fungus in calcareous soil. In: Sylvia, D.M., Hung, L.L. and Graham, J.H. (Eds.), Mycorrhizae in the next decade. Proc. 7th NACOM. Univ. Florida, Gainsville.
Last, F.T. (1991). Introduction. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35 (2–3): 81–87.
Kottke, I. & Oberwinkler, F. (1990). Pathways of elements in ectomycorrhizae in respect to Hartig net development and endodermis differentiation. In: Reisinger, A. and Bresinsky, A., Abstracts of the Fourth International Mycological Congress, 28 Aug.-3 Sept. 1998, Regensburg: 81.
Mathy, P. (Ed.)(1988). Air pollution and ecosystems. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Grenoble, 18–22 May, 1987. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Mennema, J., Quené-Boterenbrood, A.J. and Plate, C.L. (Eds.) (1980). Atlas van de Nederlandse flora 1. Uitgestorven en zeer zeldzame planten. Kosmos, Amsterdam.
Meyer, F.H. (1987). Das Wurzelsystem geschädigter Waldbestände. Allg. Forst. Zeitschr. 27/28/29: 745–757.
Nylund, J.E. (1988). The regulation of mycorrhiza formation — Carbohydrate and hormone theories reviewed. Scan. J. For. Res. 3: 465–479.
Read, D.J. (1984). The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of mycorrhizal roots. In: Jennings, D.H. and Rayner, A.D.M., The ecology and physiology of the fungal mycelium. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge: 215–240.
Schmitt J.A. (1988). Rote Liste Die Pilze. In: Minister für Umwelt (Ed), Rote Liste- Bedrohte Tier- und Pflanzenarten im Saarland. Saarbrücken: 77–116.
Swart, W.A.J.M., Steingröver, E., Jans, W., Evers, P.W. and De Kort, I. (1991). Carbon partitioning in a Douglas fir stand. In: Evers, P.W., Bouten, W., Van Grinsven, J.J.M. and Steingröver, E.G., Correlaci, a correlative evaluation of monitoring data on the carbon, nutrient and water cycles. De Dorschkamp, Wageningen, Rapport 623: 11–28.
Vogt, K.A., Publicover, D.A. and Vogt, D.J. (1991). A critique of the role of ectomycorrhizas in forest ecology. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35 (2–3): 171–190.
Weeda, E.J., van der Meijden, R. and Bakker, P.A. (1990). Rode Lijst van de in Nederland verdwenen en bedreigde planten (Pteridophyta en Spermatophyta) over de Periode 1.I.1980-1.1.I.990. Gorteria 16: 1–26.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jansen, A.E. (1992). Importance of Ectomycorrhiza for Forest Ecosystems. In: Teller, A., Mathy, P., Jeffers, J.N.R. (eds) Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2866-7_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2866-7_43
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-878-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2866-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive