Skip to main content

Postgraduate education in Agricultural Systems: the AIT experience

  • Chapter
Systems approaches for agricultural development

Abstract

For the past 20 years, seasoned agricultural professionals with a holistic view of the world have recognized the need to add ‘a systems approach’ to the conventional paradigm in agricultural education, research and development. To maintain and strengthen people and institutions evolving with this point of view, young professionals need the chance to undertake a formal programme of education steeped in the philosophy, theory and practice of systems thinking.

One university responding to this need was the Asian Institute of Technology, an international postgraduate institution in Bangkok, Thailand. There, over the period 1986-’91, Agricultural Systems has evolved as a recognized field of study with a programme of coursework and research leading to the degree of Master of Science.

The experience gained from this initiative suggests that the systems dimension can be added to a student’s thinking within the 20-month period for the degree. Nevertheless, this remains superficial unless students have a powerful grounding in the provisional facts of natural science, a physical awareness of farming as a human activity system, and a practical grasp of the social, economic, political and other forces that enhance or inhibit change in the progress or regress of agricultural systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen M (1988) The Goals of Universities. The Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press, Milton Keynes, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden R J (1990a) Of agricultural systems and systems agriculture: systems methodologies in agricultural education. Pages 305–323 in Systems Theory Applied to Agriculture and the Food Chain. Jones J G W, Street P R (eds.) Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden R J (1990b) Systems thinking and practice in agriculture. Paper presented to a Conference of the American Dairy Science Association’s Extension and Education Computer Committee, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden R J (1992) Systems approaches to agricultural development: The Hawkesbury experience. Agric. Syst. (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawden R J, Ison R L, Macadam R D, Packham R G, Valentine I (1985) A research paradigm for systems agriculture. Pages 31–42 in Remenyi J V (Ed.) Agricultural Systems Research for Developing Countries. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boerma A H (1975) Political will and the world food problem. Coromandel Lecture, New Delhi, India. FAO, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell R (1985) Fisherman’s Guide: A Systems Approach to Creativity and Organization. New Science Library, Boston, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkland P (1984) Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway G R (1983) Agroecosystem analysis. ICCET Series E No. 1. Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dent J B and Anderson J R (1971) Systems Analysis in Agricultural Management. John Wiley & Sons, Sydney, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1975) Integrated Rural Development. FAO, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1984) Report of the FAO Expert Consultation on Improving the Efficiency of Small-scale Livestock Production in Asia: A Systems Approach. FAO, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner J A (1982) Replacement policy in dairy herds on farms where heifers compete with cows for grassland-Part 3: A revised hypothesis. Agric. Syst. 8:249–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartner J A (1984) About the consultation: its purpose, structure and output. Pages 1–9 in Gartner J A (Ed.) Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation on Improving the Efficiency of Small-scale Livestock Production in Asia: A Systems Approach. FAO, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner J A (1990) Extension education: top(s) down, bottom(s) up and other things. Pages 325–350 in Jones J W G, Street P R (Eds.) Systems Theory Applied to Agriculture and the Food Chain. Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grene M (1974) The Understanding of Nature. Dordrecht: Reidel D, The Netherlands.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grigg D B (1974) The Agricultural Systems of the World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkesbury Agricultural College (1985) The Hawkesbury Experience. Bawden R J (Ed.) Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, New South Wales, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrand P E (1990) Farming systems research-extension. Pages 131–143 in Systems Theory Applied to Agriculture and the Food Chain. Jones J G W, Street P R (Eds.) Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles A S (Ed.) (1978) The International Encyclopaedia of Higher Education. Jersey-Bass, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee C (1989) Rice-fish extension in Tung Kula Ronghai. Paper presented at the 2nd Rice-Fish Farming Systems Research and Development Workshop, Munoz, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magee B (1973) Popper. Fontana/Collins, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morley F H W (1968) Computers and designs, calories and decisions. Aust. J. Sci. 30:405–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice W (1976) Wisdom - not knowledge. New Scientist, November 1976:270–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow C P (1964) The Two Cultures: and a Second Look. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spedding C R W (1970) The relative complexity of grassland systems. Pages Al26-A131 in Norman M J T (Ed.) Proceedings of the XI International Grassland Congress, Surfers Paradise. University of Queensland Press. Queensland, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spedding C R W (1979) An Introduction to Agricultural Systems. Applied Science Publishers, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spedding C R W (1984) The systems approach in agriculture: principles and problems in its application. Pages 10–17 in Gartner J A (Ed.) Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation on Improving the Efficiency of Small-scale Livestock Production in Asia: A Systems Approach. FAO, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steichen E (1955) The Family of Man. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ten Berge H F M (1992) Building capacity for systems research at national agricultural research institutes: SARP’s experience. Pages 517–540 in Penning de Vries F W T, Teng P S, Metselaar K (Eds.) Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, 2–6 December 1991, Bangkok, Thailand (this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uehara G and Tsuji G Y (1992) The IBSNAT project. Pages 507–515 in Penning de Vries F W T, Teng P S, Metselaar K (Eds.) Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, 2–6 December 1991, Bangkok, Thailand (this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells H G (1922) A Short History of the World (Revised 1976; Pelican Edition, 1982). Penguin books, Harmondsworth, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams W T (1967) The computer botanist. Aust. J. Sci. 29:266–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zandstra H G, Price E C, Litsinger J A and Morris R A (1981) A Methodology for On-farm Cropping Systems Research. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gartner, J.A. (1993). Postgraduate education in Agricultural Systems: the AIT experience. In: de Vries, F.P., Teng, P., Metselaar, K. (eds) Systems approaches for agricultural development. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2842-1_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2842-1_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-1881-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2842-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics