Influence of medium frequency light/dark cycles of equal duration on the photosynthesis and respiration of Chlorella pyrenoidosa

Abstract

Chlorella pyrenoidosa was grown in three continuous cultures each receiving a different light regime during the light period of a diurnal cycle. Hourly samples taken during the light period were subjected to medium frequency light/dark oscillations of equal duration, ranging from 3 to 240 seconds. The oxygen consumption and production of each sample were measured with an oxygen electrode in a small oxygen chamber. Although the light/dark cycles had little overall influence on photo synthetic activity, the microalgae appeared to adapt to the light regime to which they were subjected. Large differences were found between the maximum chlorophyll-specific production rates (P ^B_max ), the chlorophyll-specific production rates (P^B) and the respiration rates between the cultures and treated subsamples. Respiration rates increased during the light period, whilst P^B either increased, or had a mid light period minimum or maximum. The culture which received an hourly light oscillation during the light period had the highest P ^B_max and lowest respiration rates, and it is suggested that these algae react as in nature, whereas either a sinusoidal or a block light pattern is ‘unnatural’. The latter light regime is commonly used in laboratory studies.