Abstract
As has been repeatedly pointed out in recent literature on language acquisition (cf. Trustcott and Wexler, 1989; Clahsen, 1990; and Roeper, 1990, among others), the main problem of the theory of parameter setting is the notorious ambiguity of the primary linguistic data with respect to the triggering evidence. The input the child is exposed to provides her with evidence for contradictory choice. So, for instance, left-branching V2 languages may have the object on the right side of the verb as well, languages with syntactic wh movement license wh-in-situ under certain conditions, etc. Thus, it seems, at first glance, as if there were no conclusive evidence in such cases for the child to determine the correct parametric values.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, M.: 1987, ‘From Old French to the theory of pro’, Natural Language and linguistic Theory 5, 1–32.
Bader, T. and Z. Penner: 1988, ‘A Government-Binding account of the complementizer system in Bernese Swiss German’, Working Papers of the Linguistics Institute of the University of Berne 25.
Bader, T. and Z. Penner: 1991. ‘Das Complementizer-System der freien Relative im Berndeutschen unter Berücksichtigung universal-grammatischer Aspekte’, in G. Fanselow and S. Olsen (eds.), DET, COMP und INFL. Zur Syntax funktionaler Kategorien und grammatischer Funktionen, Niemeyer, Tübingen.
den Besten, H. and G. Webelhuth: 1987, ‘Remnant topicalization and the constituent structure of the VP in the Germanic SOV languages’, GLOW Meeting, Venice.
Borer, H.: 1984, Parametric Syntax. Case Studies in Semitic and Romance Languages, Foris, Dordrecht.
Cardinaletti, A. and I. Roberts: 1991. ‘Clause structure and X-second’, ms., University of Venice and Geneva.
Chomsky, N.: 1989, ’some notes on economy of derivation and representation’, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 10, 43–74.
Clahsen, H.: 1986, Die Profilanalyse. Ein linguistisches Verfahren für die Sprachdiagnose im Vorschulalter, Marhold, Berlin.
Clahsen, H.: 1990, ‘Constraints on parameter setting. A gramrnatical analysis of some acquisition stages in German child language’, Language Acquisition 1, 361–391.
Clahsen, H., S. Eisenbeiß and A. Vainikka: 1990, ‘The seeds of structure. A syntactic analysis of the acquisition of case marking’, Arbeiten des Sonderforschungsbereichs 282, Vol. 2, 38–75.
Cooper, R.: 1986, ‘Verb second-Predication or unification?’, Nordic Journal of Linguistics 9, 163–179.
Fritzenschaft, A., I. Gawlitzek-Maiwald, R. Tracy and S. Winkler: 1990, Der Erwerb der komplexen Syntax im Kinderalter, research report, University of Tübingen.
Fukui, N. and M. Speas: 1986, ’specifiers and projections’, MIT Working Papers in Theoretical Linguistics 8, 128–172.
Geilfuss, J.: 1991. ‘Verb-und Verbalphrasensyntax’, Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340, Bericht Nr. 11.
Grewendorf, G. and W. Sternefeld (eds.): 1990, Scrambling and Barriers, Benjamins, Amsterdam.
de Haan, G.: 1987, ‘A theory-bound approach to the acquisition of verb movement in Dutch’, in G. de Haan and W. Zooneveld (eds.), Formal Parameters in Universal Grammar, III yearbook, ICP Printing, Dordrecht.
Haegeman, L.: (in preparation). ‘West Flemish syntax’.
Haegeman, L. and H. van Riernsdijk: 1986, ‘Verb projection raising, scope, and the typology of roles affecting verbs’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 407–466.
Huang, C.-T.J.: 1982. ‘Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar’, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Hyams, N.: 1986, Language Acquisition and the Theory of Parameters, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Jordens, P.: 1990, ‘The acquisition of verb placement in Dutch and German’, Linguistics 28, 1407–1448.
Kayne, R.: 1984, Connectedness amt Binary Branching. Foris, Dordrecht.
Kölliker-Funk, M., Z. Penner and H. Zimmermann: (to appear), Gestörter Spracherwerb im Schweizerdeutschen, Schweizerische Zentralstelle für Heilpädagogik.
Koopman, H.: 1984. The Syntax of Verbs. From Verb Movement Rules in the Kru Languages to Universal Grammar. Foris, Dordrecht.
Koster, J.: 1987, DomainS and Dynasties, Foris, Dordrecht.
Lebeaux, D.: 1988, ‘Language acquisition and the form of grammar’. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Lebeaux, D.: 1990, ‘The grammatical nature of the acquisition sequence: Adjoin-α and the formation of relative clauses’, in L. Frazier and J. de Villiers (eds.). Language Processing and Language Acquisition, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Lebeaux, D.: 1991. ‘Determining the kernel’, talk given at the Interdepartmental Research Seminar, University of Geneva.
Lieber, R.: 1981, ‘Morphological conversion within a restrictive theory of the lexicon’, in M. Moortgat, H. v.d. Hulst and T. Hoekstra (eds.). The Scope of Lexical Rules, Foris. Dordrecht.
McDaniel, D.: 1989 ‘Partial and multiple wh-movement’. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7, 565–604.
Müller, N.: 1990. ‘Erwerb der Wortstellung im Französischen und Deutschen. Zur Distribution von Finitheitsmerkmakn in der Grammatik bilingualer Kinder’, in M. Rothweiler (ed.). Spracherwerb und Grammatik. Linguistische Untersuchungen zum Erwerb von Syntax und Morphologie. Linguistische Berichte. Sonderheft 3, Westdeutscher Verlag. Göttingen.
Müller, N.: 1991. ‘The acquisition of COMP and word order patterns in bilingual children (German/French)’, talk given at the DFG Conference on Language Acquisition. Tübingen.
Noonan, M.: 1989, The [+WH]-CP/IP Parameter: A comparison of Standard French and Québec French, talk given at GLOW Colloquium, Utrecht.
Ouhalla, J.: 1990, ’sentential negation, relativized minirnality and the aspectual status of auxiliaries’, The linguistic Review 7, 183–231.
Penner, Z.: 1990a, ‘On the acquisition of verb placement and verb projection raising in Bernese Swiss Gerrnan’, in M. Rothweiler (ed.), Spracherwerb und Grammatik. Linguistische Untersuchungen zum Erwerb von Syntax und Morphologie, Linguistische Berichte, Sonderheft 3, Westdeutscher Verlag, Göttingen.
Penner, Z.: 1990b, ‘The acquisition of the syntax of Bemese Swiss German: The role of functional elements in restructuring early granlmars’, talk given at the 15th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development.
Penner, Z.: 1991a, ‘Pronominal clitics in Bernese Swiss German and their structural position. Evidence from the acquisition process’, in H. van Riemsdijk and L. Rizzi (eds.), Clitics and their Hosts, EUROTYP Working Papers (Theme Group 8),253–268.
Penner, Z.: 1991b, ‘Asking questions without CPs. Parameters, operations, and syntactic bootstrapping in the acquisition of wh questions in Bemese Swiss German, Standard German, and English’, (submitted).
Penner Z. and T. Bader: (to appear), ‘Main clause phenomena in embedded clauses. The licensing of embedded V2-clauses, VI-clauses in Bemese Swiss German’, The Linguistic Review 8.
Pierce, A.: 1989, ‘The emergence of syntax: A crosslinguistic study’, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Platzack, C.: 1990, ‘A grammar without functional categories: A syntactic study of early Swedish child language’, Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 45, 13–34.
Pollock, J.-Y.: 1989, ‘Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP’, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 365–424.
Radford, A.: 1990, Syntactic Theory and the Acquisition of English Syntax: The Nature of Early Child Grammars of English, Blackwell, Oxford.
Randall, J.: 1990, ‘Catapults and pendulums: The mechanics of language acquisition’, Linguistics 28, 1381–1406.
van Riernsdijk, H.: 1983, ‘Correspondence effects and the Empty Category Principle’, in Y. Otsu et al (eds.), Studies in Generative Grammar and Language Acquisition. AReport on Recent Trends in Linguistics, Editorial Committee, Tokyo.
Rizzi L.: 1986, ‘Null objects in Italian and the theory of pro’ Linguistic Inquiry 17, 501–557.
Rizzi L.: 1990a, ’speculations on verb second’, in J. Mascaro and M. Nespor (eds.), Grammar in Progress, Foris, Dordrecht.
Rizzi L.: 1990b, Relativized Minimality, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Rizzi, L.: 1991, ‘Residual verb second and the wh criterion’, Technical Reports in Formal and Computational Linguistics 2, University of Geneva.
Roeper, T.: 1990, ‘How the least effort concept applies to the acquisition of head movement, copying, and cyclic wh-movement’, ms., University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Roeper, T., M. Rooth, L. Mallis and S. Akiyama: 1984, ‘The problem of empty categories and bound variables in language acquisition’, ms.. University of Massachusetts.
Roeper, T. and J. Weissenborn: 1991. ‘How to make parameters work’, in L. Frazier and J. de Villiers (eds.), Language Processing and Language Acquisition, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Rothstein, S.: 1985, The Syntactic Forms of Predication, IULC.
Rothweiler, M.: 1989, ‘Nebensatzerwerb im Deutschen. Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Primärspracherwerb’, Ph.D. dissertation, Tübingen.
von Stechow, A. and W. Sternefeld: 1988, Bausteine syntaktischen Wissens, Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen.
Stowell, T.: 1981, ‘Origins of phrase structure’, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Taraldsen, T.: 1986, ‘On verb second and the functional content of syntactic categories’, in H. Haider and M. Prinzhorn (eds.), Verb Second Phenomena in Germanic Languages, Foris, Dordrecht.
Truscott, J. and K. Wexler: 1989, ’some problems in the parametric analysis of learnability’, in R. Matthews and W. Demopoulos (eds.), Learnability and Linguistic Theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Vainikka, A.: 1990, ‘The status of grammatical default systems’, in L. Frazier and J. de Villiers (eds.), Language Processing and Language Acquisition. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
de Villiers, J.G. and T. Roeper: 1991, ‘Introduction: The acquisition of wh-questions’, in B. Plunkett and T. Maxfield (eds.). University of Massachusells Occasional Papers in Linguistics.
de Villiers, J., T. Roeper and A. Vainikka: 1990, ‘The acquisition of long-distance rules’, in L. Frazier and J. deVilliers (eds.), Language Processing and Language Acquisition, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Weissenborn, J.: 1990, ‘Functional categories and verb movement: The acquisition of German syntax reconsidered’, in M. Rothweiler (ed.), Spracherwerb und Grammatik. Linguistische Untersuchungen zum Erwerb von Syntax und Morphologie, Linguistische Berichte, Sonderheft 3, Westdeutscher Verlag, Göttingen.
Weissenborn, J., T. Roeper and J. de Villiers: 1991. ‘The acquisition of Wh movement in German and French’, in T. Maxfield and B. Plunkett (eds.), Papers in the Acquisition of Wh. Proceedings of the University of Massachusetts Roundtable May 1990. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers. Special Edition. 43–78.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Penner, Z. (1992). The Ban on Parameter Resetting, Default Mechanisms, and the Acquisition of V2 in Bernese Swiss German. In: Meisel, J.M. (eds) The Acquisition of Verb Placement. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, vol 16. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2803-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2803-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5245-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2803-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive