Skip to main content

Structuring Design Knowledge on the Basis of Generic Components

  • Chapter
Artificial Intelligence in Design ’92

Abstract

A framework is proposed for describing design as a synthesis process, based on generic components at different levels of abstraction. These levels range from the system level to the physical level and represent the technical vocabularies used to describe the design. The resulting framework is used for structuring the knowledge needed to execute a design. Furthermore, the possibility of using generic components as basic building blocks for constructing higher-level concepts, in particular design prototypes, is discussed. The approach is illustrated with examples from the field of bridge design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alberts, LX, Huijs, C. Mars, N.J.I, and Spaanenburg, L.: 1989, Structuring knowledge in VLSI design based on a universal model, Proceedings Ninth International Workshop Expert Systems and their applications. Specialized conference Second Generation Expert Systems, Avignon, 29 May-2 June 1989,EC2, Paris, pp. 131–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alberts, L.K., Wognum, P.M., and Mars, N.J.I.: 1991a, A systematic approach to knowledge-based design, illustrated for discrete circuits design in electronics, Proc. IJCAI Workshop “AI in Design”, August 24th, Sydney, pp. 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alberts, L.K., Wognum, P.M., and Mars, N.J.I.: 1991b, Design as science instead of art, Memoranda Informatica 91-10, UT-KBS-91-02, ISSN 0923 - 1714, University of Twente, Department of Computer Science, Enschede, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Camposano, R.: 1990, From behavior to structure: high-level synthesis, IEEE Design & Test of Computers, pp. 8–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, R.: 1990, Logic of design actions, Knowledge-Based Systems, 3, pp. 242–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, N.: 1989, Engineering design methods, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R.: 1983, Reasoning from first principles in electronic troubleshooting, Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 19, pp. 403–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero, J.S.: 1990, Design prototypes: a knowledge representation schema for design, AI Magazine, pp 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gero, J.S., Maher, M.L. and Zhang, W.: 1988, Chunking structural design knowledge as prototypes, in J.S. Gero (ed), A.I. in engineering: Design, Computational Mechanics Publications,pp. 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goel, A. and Chandrasekaran, B.: 1989, Functional representation of designs and redesign problem solving, Proc. IJCAI′89, pp. 1388–1394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, F.: 1968, Konstruktionsystematik, VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, DDR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joskowicz, L. and Addanki, S.: 1988, From kinematics to shape: an approach to innovative design, it AAAI-88, pp. 347–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kneller, G.F.: 1965, The Art and Science of Creativity, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc.,New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koller, R.: 1979, Konstruktionsmethode für den Maschinen-, Geräte und Apparatenbau, Springer-Verla, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, S., Dym, C.L., and Morjaria, M.: 1986, PRIDE: an expert system for the design of paper handling systems, IEEE Computer, July 1986, pp. 102–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, S. and Frayman, F.: 1989, Towards a generic model of configuration tasks, Proc. IJCAI′89, pp. 1395–1401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, S.S. and Addanki, S.: 1988, PROMPT: An innovative design tool, AAAI-87, pp. 637–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuleaux, F.: 1963, The kinematics of machinery: outlines of a theory of machines, Dover Publications, New York (org. “Theoretische Kinematik: Grundzüge einer Theorie des Machinenwesens” first translation: 1876, Macmillan and Company, London ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinderle, J.R. et al.: 1989, Form-function characteristics of electro-mechanical design, in S.L. Newsome, W.R. W.R. Spillers and S. Fingers (eds), Design Theory ′88, Springer Verlag, N.Y., pp. 132–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodenacker, W.G.: 1976, Methodisches Konstruieren, Konstruktionsbücher Band 27, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenman, M.A. and Gero, J.S.: 1989, Creativity in design using a prototype approach Preprints Modeling Creativity and Knowledge-based Creative Design, Design Computing Unit, University of Sydney, pp. 207–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.A.: 1969, The sciences of the artificial, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, G.: 1989, Formal devices for design, in S.L. Newsome, W.R. W.R. Spillers and S. Fingers (eds), Design Theory ′88, Springer Verlag, N.Y., pp. 173–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tham, K.W., Lee, H.S. and Gero, J.S.: 1990, Building envelope design using design prototypes, AI in Building Design: Progress & Promise, ASHRAE Symposium, St. Louis, Missouri, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, R.A. and Thomas, D.E.: 1985, A model of design representation and synthesis, Proc. 22nd Design Automation Conference, ACM/IEEE, pp. 453–458.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alberts, L.K., Wognum, P.M., Mars, N.J.I. (1992). Structuring Design Knowledge on the Basis of Generic Components. In: Gero, J.S., Sudweeks, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Design ’92. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2787-5_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2787-5_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5238-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2787-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics