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Photosynthesis: Photoreactions to Plant Productivity pp 131–156Cite as

Regulation of the 32 kD-D1 Photosystem II Reaction Center Protein

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Abstract

The 32 kD-D1 protein is a chloroplast-encoded gene product that, in association with O2 and cytochrome b559, constitutes the photosystem II (PS II) reaction center. The protein has additional characteristics that have attracted considerable attention. Among these are its rapid light-dependent degradation and its being the target site for many PS II herbicides. We review the current model for the organization and function of the PS II reaction center components in analogy with the bacterial reaction center. The different steps in the life cycle of the 32 kD-D1 protein including its post-translational modifications are also described. Finally, we address the question of light regulation of the protein at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational levels. The various models proposed for the structure and function of the 32 kO-OJ protein are being tested by means of cyanobacterial and Chlamydomonas transformation systems. Some recent results on the bioengineering of the herbicide-binding sites of the protein are also summarized.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

    Sudhir K. Sopory

  2. Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, USDA, Beltsville, MD, USA

    Maria Lucia Ghirardi, Tedd Elich & Autar K. Mattoo

  3. Department of Biology, The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada

    Bruce M. Greenberg

  4. Department of Plant Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    Marvin Edelman

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  1. Sudhir K. Sopory
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  2. Maria Lucia Ghirardi
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  3. Tedd Elich
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  4. Bruce M. Greenberg
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  5. Marvin Edelman
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  6. Autar K. Mattoo
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Yash Pal Abrol

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

    Prasanna Mohanty

  3. University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA

    Govindjee

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Sopory, S.K., Ghirardi, M.L., Elich, T., Greenberg, B.M., Edelman, M., Mattoo, A.K. (1993). Regulation of the 32 kD-D1 Photosystem II Reaction Center Protein. In: Abrol, Y.P., Mohanty, P., Govindjee (eds) Photosynthesis: Photoreactions to Plant Productivity. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2708-0_5

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