Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 376))

Abstract

Irradiation of the complexes (CO)5MnMn(CO)3(α-diimine) into their visible absorption band gives rise to homolysis of the metal-metal bond and release of CO from the Mn(CO)3(α-diimine) moiety. Only the homolysis reaction leads to product formation at room temperature, loss of CO is the only reaction observed at low temperatures. The radicals formed by the homolysis reaction undergo very interesting radical coupling and electron transfer (chain) reactions. The mechanisms of these reactions are discussed and attention is paid to the character of the excited state from which the reactions take place. The corresponding halide complexes Mn(CO)3(bpy)X show a similar formation of Mn(CO)3(bpy) radicals. Preliminary m.o. data of Mn(CO)3(bpy)X (X=C1,I) and resonance Raman spectra obtained for Re(CO)3(PTol-DAB)Br confirm the presence of a lowest LLCT state for these halide complexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Geoffroy, G.L. and Wrighton, M.S. (1979) Organometallic Photochemistry, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Meyer, T.J. and Caspar, J.V. (1985) ′Photochemistry of metal-metal bonds′, Chem. Rev. 85, 187–218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stufkens, D.J. (1989) ′Steric and electronic effects on the photochemical reactions of metal-metal bonded carbonyls′, in I. Bernal (ed.), Stereochemistry of organometallic and inorganic compounds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 3, pp 226–300.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stufkens, D.J. (1990) ′Spectroscopy, photophysics and photochemistry of zerovalent transition metal α-diimine complexes′, Coord. Chem. Rev. 104, 39–112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kokkes, M.W., Snoeck, T.L., Stufkens, D.J., Oskam, A., Cristophersen, M. and Stam. C.H. (1985) ′Structural and spectroscopic properties of [(CO)5MM′(CO)3(R-DAB)] (M,M′=Mn,Re; R-DAB=1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene) complexes. X-ray structure of [(CO)5ReMn(CO)3(iPr-DAB)] and infrared and resonance Raman spectra of [(CO)5MM′(CO)3(R-DAB)]′, J. Mol. Struct. 131, 11–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Meyer, T.J. (1986) ′Photochemistry of metal coordination complexes: metal to ligand charge transfer excited states′, Pure and Appl. Chem. 58, 1193–1206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Balk, R.W., Snoeck, T.L., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1980) ′(Diimine) carbonyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten: relationship between resonance Raman spectra and photosubstitution quantum yields upon excitation within the lowest metal to diimine charge-transfer band′, Inorg. Chem. 19, 3015–3021.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Dijk, H.K., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1989) ′A mechanistic study of the photochemistry of Fe(CO)3(R-DAB)(R-DAB=1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene), a unique group of complexes with two close-lying reactive excited states′, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 541–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Servaas, P.C., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1989) ′Spectroscopy and photochemistry of Ni(CO)2(R-DAB) (R=tBu, 2,6-iPr2Ph): evidence for two different photoprocesses′, Inorg. Chem. 28, 1780–1787.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Juris, A., Balzani, V., Barigelletti, F., Campagna, S., Belser, P. and Von Zelewsky, A. (1988) ′Ru(II) polypyridine complexes: photophysics, photochemistry, electrochemistry, and chemiluminescence′, Coord. Chem. Rev. 84, 85–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Meyer, T.J. (1989) ′Chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis′, Acc. Chem. Res. 22, 163–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yasufuku, K. and Sakamoto, H., Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Andrea, R.R., de Lange, W.G.J., van der Graaf, T., Rijkhoff, M., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1988) ′Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metalmetal bonded complexes. 5. ESR spectra of stable rhenium-α-diimine and spintrapped manganese-α-diimine radicals′, Organometallics 7, 1100–1106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Van der Graaf, T., Stufkens, D.J., Oskam, A. and Goubitz, K. (1991) ′Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metal-metal bonded complexes. 8. Photochemistry of (CO)5MnMn(CO)3′,(α-diimine) complexes. Coupling reactions of the radicals formed and x-ray structure of the photoproduct (CO)4Mn(σ-N,σN′,N′η2-CN-iPr-pyca)Mn(CO)3′, Inorg. Chem. 30, 599–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metal-metal bonded complexes. 9. Photochemistry of CpFe(CO)2Re(CO)3L (L=4,4′-Me2-bpy; pyridine-2-carbaldehyde N-isopropyl-imine). Servaas, P.C., Stor, G.I., Stufkens, D.I. and Oskam, A. (1990) ′Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metal-metal bonded complexes. 9. Photochemistry of CpFe(CO)2Re(CO)3L (L=4,4′-Me2-bpy; pyridine-2-carbaldehyde N-isopropyl-imine)′, Inorg. Chim. Acta 178, 185–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Morse, D.L. and Wrighton, M.S. (1976) ′Photochemistry of metal-metal bonded complexes. 5. Cleavage of the M-M bond in (CO)5MM(CO)3L by irradiation into a low-lying M→L charge-transfer band′, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3931–3934.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Van der Graaf, T., van Rooy, A., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1991) ′Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metal-metal-bonded complexes. 11. Halogen atom and electron transfer reactions of (CO)5MM′(CO)3(α-diimine) (M,M′=Mn,Re) complexes′, Inorg. Chim. Acta, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Staal, L.H., Polm, L.H., Balk, R.W., van Koten, G., Vrieze, K. and Brouwers, A.M.F. (1980) ′σ2-N′, μ2-N, 112-C=N coordination as the activating step in carbon-carbon formation between two α-diimines in dinuclear ruthenium carbonyl complexes. X-ray structure of tetracarbonyl bis[glyoxal bis(isopropylimine)] diruthenium′, Inorg. Chem. 19, 3343–3351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Polm, L.H., Elsevier, C.J., van Koten, G., Ernsting, J.M., Stufkens, D.I., Vrieze K., Andréa, R.R. and Stam, C.H. (1987) ′Synthesis of [RU2(CO)5 1,2-bis(μalkylamido)-1,2-bis(2-pyridil)ethane)] and [RU2(CO)4 (pyridine-2-carbaldehyde N-alkylimine2] and the molecular structure of bis(pyridine-2-carbaldehyde Nisopropyl-imine)tetracarbony ldiru theni um. Unprecedented CO-induced carboncarbon bond formation between two pyridine-2-carbaldimines in dinuclear ruthenium carbonyl complexes′, Organometallics 6, 1096–1104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Van der Graaf, T., Hoftra, R.M.I., Schilder, P.G.M., Rijkhoff, M., Stufkens, D.I. and van der Linden, J.G.M. (1991) ′Metal to ligand charge-transfer photochemistry of metal-metal bonded complexes. 10. A photochemical and electrochemical study of the electron transfer reactions of Mn(CO)5(α-diimine) (L) (L=N-, P-donor) radicals formed by irradiation of (CO)5MnMn(CO)3(αdiimine) complexes in the presence of L′, Organometallics in press.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bruce, M.I., Kehoe, D.C., Matisons, J.G., Nicholson, B.K., Rieger, P.H. and Williams, M.L. (1982) ′Cluster chemistry. Reactions between metal carbonyl clusters and Lewis bases initiated by radical ions: improved syntheses of substituted derivatives of M3 and M4 clusters (M=Fe, Ru, Os or Co)′, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 442–444.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bruce, M.L, Matisons, J.G. and Nicholson, B.K. (1983), ′Cluster chemistry XVII. Radical ion-initiated syntheses of ruthenium cluster carbonyls containing tertiary phosphines, phosphites, arsines, SbPh3 or isocyanides′, J. Organomet. Chem. 247, 321–434.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tyler, D.R. (1988) ′Mechanistic aspects of organometallic radical reactions′, Progr. Inorg. Chem. 36, 125–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Meckstroth, W.K. and Ridge, D.P. (1985) ′Properties of ions and radicals derived from decarbonyldimanganese, decarbonylmanganeserhenium, and decarbonyldirhenium by electron attachment and protonation in the gas phase′, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 2281–2285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Connor, J.A. (1977) ′Thermochemical studies of organotransition compounds′, Top. Curr. Chem. 71, 71–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Andréa, R.R., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A. (1985) ′He(I) and He (II) photoelectron spectra of the four metal-metal bonded complexes [(CO)5M-M′(CO)3(1,4-i-Pr2-1,4-diaza-l,3-butadiene)] (M=M′=Mn or Re; M=Mn, M′=Re; M=Re, M′=Mn)′, J. Organomet. Chem. 290, 63–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kaupp, M., Stoll, H., Preuss, H., Kaim, W., Stahl, T., van Koten, G., Wissing, E., Smeets, W.J.J. and Spek, A.L. (1991) ′Theoretical and experimental study of diamagnetic and paramagnetic products from thermal and light-induced alkyl transfer between zinc or magnesium dialkyls and 1,4-diaza-l,3-butadiene substrates′, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 5606–5618.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Veillard, A. and Strich, A. (1988) ′A CASSCF and CCI study of the photochemistry of HCo(CO)4′, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 3793–3797.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rohmer, M.-M. (1989) ′Photochemical cleavage of the metal-carbon bond in aluminum porphyrins: insights from ab initio calculations′, Chem. Phys. Letters 157, 207–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Ford, P.C., Wink, D. and DiBenedetto, J. (1983) ′Mechanistic aspects of the photosubstitution and photoisomerization reactions of d6 metal complexes′, Progr. Inorg. Chem. 30, 213–271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Langford, C.H., Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Stor, G.J., Stufkens, D.J. and Oskam, A., submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Stor, G.J., Baerends, E.J., Vernooijs, P. and Stufkens, D.J., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Lees, A.J. (1987) ′Luminescence properties of organometallic complexes′, Chem. Rev. 87, 711–743.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stufkens, D.J., v.d. Graaf, T., Stor, G.J., Oskam, A. (1992). Photochemistry of Metal-Metal Bonded Carbonyls and its Relationship to Electron Transfer Chain Catalysis. In: Kochanski, E. (eds) Photoprocesses in Transition Metal Complexes, Biosystems and Other Molecules. Experiment and Theory. NATO ASI Series, vol 376. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2698-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2698-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5195-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2698-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics