Room and Pillar in-Seam Excavator and Roof Supporter (Rapiers)

Abstract

A mining machine has been designed and fabricated to mine coal from room and pillar operations combining high pressure waterjet cutting and mechanical fragmentation. Waterjets are used to slot the coal face with an advancing plow wedge then breaking out larger coal pieces. The machine has the following advantages:

• simply built around a disassembled longwall chock and gathering arm loader apron;

• few moving parts which are simply and inexpensively maintained;

• provides immediate roof support in the face working area;

• coal produced is larger, with resulting lower preparation cost;

• no dust is generated;

• risk of spark generation is virtually eliminated.