Skip to main content

Finite Element Redesign Of Reciprocating ‘PTFE’ Rod Seals

  • Chapter
Fluid Sealing

Part of the book series: Fluid Mechanics and its Applications ((FMIA,volume 8))

Abstract

The paper deals with a non-linear Finite Element analysis of the mechanical behaviour of a reciprocating rod seal assembly, composed of a PTFE Edgeseal and of an elastomeric 0-ring. As a first step, a widely spread commercial version of this composite seal is numerically analyzed and the predictions are compared with published experimental data. Next, following the indications of an oversimplified model of the seal, several geometric parameters of the Edge-seal section are tentatively adjusted for improved performance and checked by means of refined Finite Element analyses. In the optimizing process, the linearity of the pressure profile at the rod-seal contact and the delay of seal extrusion at the low-pressure side of the assembly are selected as design objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blok, H., “Inverse problems in hydrodynamic lubrication and design directives for lubricated flexible surfaces”, Proc. Int. Symp. on Lubrication and Wear, Houston, TX, 1963, 1–151.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Prati, E. and Strozzi, A., “A study of the elastohydrodynamic problem in rectangular elastomeric seals”, ASME J. Tribology, 1984, 106, 505–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dragoni, E. and Strozzi, A., “Design of an end face seal assembly for lubricated rotary joints”, J. Strain Analysis, 1987, 22, 37–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Müller, H.K., “Der Weg zur Stufe”, Fluid, 1975, 4, 98–100.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Edlund, R., “Sealing ring structure”, United States Patent No. 3-942-806, March 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lindley, P.B., “Compression characteristics of laterally-unrestrained rubber 0-rings”, J. IRI, 1967, 1, 202–213.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lanciotti, E., “Volumetric mechanical characterisation of PTFE compounds”, MA Thesis, University of Bologna, 1988. (In Italian).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dragoni, E. and Strozzi, A., “Analysis of an unpressurized, laterally restrained, elastomeric O-ring seal”, ASME J. Tribology, 1988, 110, 193–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Metcalfe, R., Baset, S.B., Lesco, R. and Seiander, W.N., “Modelling of space shuttle solid rocket O-rings”, Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing (BHRA), Brighton, UK, May 10-12, 1989, 3–25.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Prokop, H.-J. and Müller, H.K., “Film thickness, contact pressure and friction of PTFE rod seals”, Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing (BHRA), Brighton, UK, May 10-12, 1989, 147–163.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ishiwata, H., Kawahara, Y. and Ichikawa, Y., “A study of frictional characteristics of a U-seal in reciprocating motion”, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing (BHRA), Warwick, UK, March 30-April 2, 1971, G6.97–G6.104.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Botto, P., Dragoni, E., Strozzi, A. (1992). Finite Element Redesign Of Reciprocating ‘PTFE’ Rod Seals. In: Nau, B.S. (eds) Fluid Sealing. Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5064-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2412-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics