Skip to main content

Pest and disease control in Africa

  • Chapter
Tea

Abstract

Tea is an important export crop of Africa and is grown in over a dozen countries. The total area planted to tea in Africa covers more than 190 000 hectares. In 1988 Africa produced 282 000 tons of tea which represents 11.4% of the world’s production (Annual Bulletin of Statistics, 1988).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Annual Bulletin of Statistics (1988) International Tea Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, D. M. (1968a) Insects and mites on tea in Africa and adjacent islands. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 33, 345–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, D. M. (1968b) Economically important insects and mites on tea in East Africa. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 34, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonheure, D. (1989) Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flemal, J. (1986) La culture du theier au Burundi, Publications du Service agricole, No. 8. Institut des Sciences agronomiques du Burundi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, R. (1937) Observations on the parasitism and control of Armillaria mellea. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, Series B, No. 825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, R. (1939) Biological control and ecology of Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) Fr. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 23, 320–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, R. and Smee, C. (1933) Gnarled stem canker of tea caused by the capsid bug (Helopeltis bergrothi Reut.). Annals of Applied Biology, 20(4), 691–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mkwaila, B. (1981) Helopeltis control at pruning time. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (62), 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mkwaila, B. (1982) Occurrence of tea thrips: A review. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (66), 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mkwaila, B. (1984) The Carpenter moth: A pest of tea. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (74), 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mkwaila, B., Rattan, P. S. and Grice, W. J. (1979) Tea thrips incidence, crop loss and control measures. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (53), 4–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyirenda, H. E. (1987) Selection criteria for vigour and high productivity of tea Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze, PhD Thesis, University of Wales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onsando, J. M. (1985) Wood rot disease of tea (Hypoxylon serpens), a review. Tea, 6(2), 39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peerally, A. (1974) An elucidation of certain diseases of tea caused by Calonectria spp. Revue Agricole et Sucrière de ÄľIle Maurice, 53, 57–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramlogun, H. G. S. (1971) The pests and diseases of tea in Mauritius. Revue Agricole et Sucrière de ÄľIle Maurice, 50, 48–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1981) Stem and branch canker of tea (Phomopsis theae Petch). Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (61), 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1984a) Incidence and losses caused by Helopeltis schoutedeni (mosquito bug) from 1980–1984. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (75), 6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1984b) Effectiveness of Decis (deltamethrin) against Helopeltis schoutedeni (mosquito bug). Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (73), 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1985) Spraying economically for the control of thrips and Helopeltis by reducing the volume of water. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (79), 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1986) Effect of drought and irrigation on the incidence of stem and branch canker caused by Phomopsis theae Petch. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (83), 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1987) Economic threshold levels for Helopeltis schoutedeni (Mosquito bug), a major pest of tea in Malawi. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (85), 8–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1988a) Cultural and insecticidal control of thrips (Scirtothrips aurantii). Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (91), 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1988b) Hypoxylon wood rot. A new disease of tea in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (89), 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. (1988c) Eye spot of tea. A leaf disease of tea in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Quarterly Newsletter, Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) (92), 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattan, P. S. and Pawsey, R. G. (1981) Death of tea in Malawi caused by Pseudophaeolus baudonii. Tropical Pest Management, 27(2), 225–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smee, C. (1928) Tea mosquito bug in Nyasaland (Helopeltis bergrothi Reut.) and notes on two potential pests of tea. Entomological Series, Bulletin No. 4 Department of Agriculture, Zomba.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smee, C. (1939) Leaf eating caterpillars on tea. Nyasaland Tea Association Quarterly Journal, 3(4), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudoi, V. (1985) Effects of rainfall and shade on the incidence of yellow tea thrips Scirtothrips kenyensis. Tea, 6, 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudoi, V. and Onsando, J. M. (1987/88) Annual Reports of Tea Research Foundation of Kenya for the years 1987 and 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, R. C. H. (1965) The mosquito bugs of Malawi (Helopeltis spp.). Nyasaland Farmer and Forester, 6(4), 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tea Growers Handbook (1986) Tea Research Foundation of Kenya, Kericho, Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tea Planter’s Handbook (1990) Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa) Mulanje, Malawi.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rattan, P.S. (1992). Pest and disease control in Africa. In: Willson, K.C., Clifford, M.N. (eds) Tea. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2326-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2326-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5027-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2326-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics