Abstract
Malaria is a protozoan disease transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes. It is extremely widespread in tropical climates and is still thought to account for over a million deaths per year in children under the age of four in Africa alone. More than any other disease, it is liable to be seen in non-endemic areas as a result of air travel. In hyperendemic areas, Plasmodium falciparum repeatedly reinfects virtually all children. As they become older resistance gradually increases, until by adolescence they may have no detectable parasites in the blood. The changes in the liver are identical in all forms of malaria, although they tend to be more severe in P. falciparum infection.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ramchandran, S. and Perera, M. V. F. (1976). Jaundice and hepatomegaly in primary malaria. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 79, 207–210
Warrell, D. A. and Francis, N. (1991). Malaria. In McIntyre, N., Benhamou, J.-P., Bircher, J., Rizetto, M. and Rodes, J. (eds). Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology. pp. 701–706. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Hutt, M. S. R. (1985). Idiopathic tropical splenomegaly in Uganda (big spleen disease). In Sommers, S. C. (eds). Haematologic and Lymphoid Pathology Decennial, 1966–1975,. pp. 31–44. NewYork: Appleton-Century-Crofts
Marsh, K. and Greenwood, B. M. (1986). The immunopathology of malaria. In Stricland, G. T. (eds). Clinics in Tropical Medicine and Communicable Disease. pp. 91–125. London: W B Saunders
Daneshbod, K. (1976). Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in Iran: a pathologic and electron microscopic study. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 57, 156–166
Duarte, M. I. S. and Corbet, C. E. P. (1987). Histopathological patterns of the liver involvement in visceral leishmaniasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paolo., 29, 131–136
Ridley, D. S. (1974). The laboratory diagnosis of tropical diseases with special reference to Britain: a review. J. Clin. Pathol., 27, 435–444
Bryceson, A. D. M. (1991). Visceral leishmaniasis. In McIntyre, N. Benhamou, J.-P., Bircher, J., Rizetto, M. and Rodes, J. (eds). Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology. pp. 707–711. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Hasan, F. A., Jeffers, L. J., Dickinson, G., Otraki, C. L., Greer, P. J., Reddy, C. R. and Schiff, E. R. (1991). Hepatobiliarycryptosporidiosis and cytomegalovirus infection mimicking metastatic cancer to the liver. Gastroenterology, 100,1743–1748
Cappell, M. S. (1991). Hepatobiliary manifestations of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 86, 1–15
Frankel, J. K. and Remington, J. S. (1980). Hepatitis in toxoplasmosis [letter]. N. Engl. J. Med., 302,178
Weitberg, A. B., Alper, J. C., Diamond, I. and Fligiel, Z. (1979). Acute granulomatous hepatitis due to acquired toxoplasmosis. N. Engl. J. Med., 300. 1093–1096
Marazuela, M., Moreno, A., Yebra, M., Cerezo, E., Gomez, G. C. and Vargas, J. A. (1991). Hepatic fibrin-ring granulomas: a clinicopathologic study of 23 patients. Hum. Pathol., 22,607–13
Oksenhendler, E., Cadranel, J., Sarfati, C., Katlama, C., Datry, A., Marche, C., Wolf, M., Roux, P., Derouin, F. and Clauvel, J. P. (1990). Toxoplasma gondii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am. J. Med., 88, 18–21
Wreghitt, T. G., Hughes, M. and Caine, R. Y. (1987). A retrospective study of viral and Toxoplasma gondii infection in 54 liver transplant recipients received in Cambridge. Serodiag. Immun., 1,219–229
Holliman, R. E. (1988). Toxoplasmosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J. Infect., 16,121–128
Warren, K. S. (1991). Blood flukes (schistosomes) and liver flukes. In McIntyre, N., Benhamou, J.-P., Bircher, J., Rizetto, M. and Rodes, J. (eds). Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology. pp. 714–721. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Symmers, W. S. C. (1903). Note on a new form of liver cirrhosis due to the presence of the ova of Bilharzia haematobia. J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 9, 237–239
Moore, G., Homewood, C. R. and Gilles, H. M. (1975). Acomparison of pigment from S. mansoni and Plasmodium berghei. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 69, 373–374
Grimaud, J. A. and Borojevic, R. (1977). Chronic human schistosomiasis mansoni. Pathology of Disse’s space. Lab. Invest., 36. 268–273
Kamel, I. R., Elwi, A. M., Cheever, A. W., Mosimann, J. E. and Danner, R. (1978). Schistosoma mansoni and haematobium infections in Egypt. IV Hepatic lesions. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 27,931–938
Hou, P. C. (1956). The relationship between primary carcinoma of the liver and infestation with Clonorchis sinensis. J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 72,239–246
Acosta-Ferreira, W., Vercelli-Retta, J. and Falconi, L. M. (1979). Fasciola hepatica human infection. Histopathological study of 16 cases. Virchows Arch. [A]., 383, 319–328
Hou, P. C. and Pang, L. S. C. (1964). Clonorchis sinensis infestation in man in Hong Kong. J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 87, 245–250
King, M. S. (1971). Biliary tract disease in Malaya. Br. J. Surg., 58, 829–832
Joske, R. A. (1974). The changing pattern of hydatid disease, with special reference to hydatid of the liver. Med. J. Austr., 1, 129–132
Miguet, J. P. and Bresson-Hadni, S. (1989). Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver. J. Hepatol., 8,373–379
Ong, G. B. (1992). Helminthic diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In Millward-Sadler, G. H., Wright, R. and Arthur, M. J. P. (eds). Wright’s Liver and Biliary Disease. pp. 1540–1574. London: W B Saunders
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 D. G. D. Wight
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wight, D.G.D. (1993). Parasitic Infestations. In: Atlas of Liver Pathology. Current Histopathology, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2212-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2212-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4980-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2212-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive