Abstract
This chapter provides a brief overview of the types and properties of individual constituents of reinforced plastic materials. These are not necessarily the starting points in a design, so a similar survey is made of semi-processed materials such as fabrics, moulding compounds and prepregs.
The chapter also looks at the behaviour of a typical fibre reinforced plastic to highlight the differences between such materials, plastics and metals.
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Reference information
General references
Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials, A Kelly (ed), Pergamon, Oxford, 1989 — comprehensive set of short articles covering all aspects of materials.
A Guide to High Performance Plastic Composites, BPF, London, 1980.
Engineering Design Properties of GRP,A F Johnson, BPF, London 1984 — data collated and analysed from a wide variety of sources — very useful guide.
Engineering Design in Plastics — data and applications guide,G H West, PRI, London, 1986 — contains a list of short-term data for design as well as simple design formulae.
Engineering Properties of Thermoplastics, R M Ogorkiewicz (ed), Wiley, New York, 1970 — unfilled resins only, a comprehensive description of thermoplastic properties from one main material supplier.
Design Manual of Engineered Composite Profiles, J A Quinn, Fibreforce, Runcorn, 1988 — useful tabulation of properties of pultruded sections.
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Specific references
Knitted Fabrics — guide to technical textiles, S Raz, Karl Mayer, Obertshausen, 1988
Polyester Handbook Scott Bader, Woolaston, 1986.
‘Bring in the reinforcements’, E Taylor in Advanced Composites Engineering, January 1990 — description of most recent developments in weaving.
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© 1993 Controller of HMSO
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Mayer, R.M. (1993). Materials and properties. In: Design with Reinforced Plastics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2210-8_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2210-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-85072-294-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2210-8
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