Abstract
In detailing the design, further consideration must be given to aspects which differentiate reinforced plastics from other types of materials. The extra freedom that the materials allow the designer, in terms of shape and form, has to be balanced by the need to ensure that there is sufficient reinforcement present to withstand loads. Other properties can be tailored to the needs of the design by varying the nature and type of reinforcement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference information
General references
Composite Materials Series, B Pipes (ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988 – six volumes covering aspects of the technology.
Handbook of Composites, A Kelly and Yu N Rabotonov, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985 – four volumes covering many aspects of composite materials science and technology.
Shape
Polymers and Polymer Composites in Construction, L C Holloway (ed), Thomas Telford, London, 1990 – architectural use and aesthetics of composite structures.
Successful Composite Techniques, K Noakes, Osprey, London, 1992 – sound advice for sandwich panel construction using honeycombe core.
‘Sandwiches for strength’, Advanced Composites Engineering, March 1989 – provides examples where core panels have been successfully used.
‘Core materials and trends in the boating industry’, IRPI, June 1989 – describes range of foam core materials available.
Fibre lay-up
Design Data for Fibreglass Composites, OCF, Ascot, 1985 – useful design information clearly set out.
‘Aramid, carbon and glass fibre reinforcement materials for composites’ R Kleinholz and G Molinier in Fibreworld No 22 p13, 1986.
Strength and stiffness
L C Holloway (ed) loc cit 1990 – design and analysis of composite structures.
Design Procedures for Plastic Panels, A F Johnson and G D Sims, NPL, Teddington, 1987.
‘Rethinking the design process’, K Edwards in Advanced Composites Engineering September 1989.
BS 4994 and BS 7159 – methodology and safety factors as applied to pressure vessels and pipes (see Section 4.5).
Damage accumulation
‘Damage-tolerant polymer composite systems’, K L Reifsnider in Journal of the Institute of Metals p50, November 1988.
Properties
Engineering Design Properties of GRP, A F Johnston, BPF, London 1986 – good review of properties though large scatter bands on much of the data.
Kevlar Data Manual, du Pont, Wilmington, 1986.
‘Understanding Charpy impact testing of composite materials’, G D Sims in Proc 6th lnt Conf on Comp. Mats p3494, 1988.
‘Fatigue behaviour of hybrid composites’, G Fernando et al in Journal of Materials Science 23 p3732, 1988.
‘Effect of test conditions on the fatigue strength of a glass-fabric laminate’, G D Sims and D G Gladman in Plastics & Rubber p41 May 1978 and p 122 August 1978.
Environmental effects/temperature
‘Phenolic matrix resins – the way to safer reinforced plastics’, K L Forsdyke in 43rd Ann Conf Soc of the Plastics Ind, 1988.
Recommendation for creep temperature limit comes from BS 7159 ‘Code of practice for chemical plants or sites’, BSI 1989.
A F Johnson loc cit 1986 – creep measurements (to 1978).
L C Holloway (ed) loc cit 1990 – Chapter 7: end-use performance and time-dependent characteristics.
Most information is contained in specialized conference proceedings on either composites or chemical plant such as those published by IMechE (London) and BPF.
‘Practical aspects of applying lightning protection to aircraft and space vehicles’ K G Payne et al in Proceedings of 8th International SAMPE Conference, La Baule, France, 1987.
Joints
Adhesives and the Engineer, W A Lees, MEP, London, 1989 – review of role of adhesives in structural and mechanical engineering industries – for earlier book refer to references to Chapter 2.
L C Holloway (ed) loc cit 1990 – comprehensive introduction to adhesive and bolted joints and repair methods.
‘Repairing the damage’, K Armstrong in Advanced Composites Engineering p48 Winter 1987.
Recycling
Various initiatives are under way either by associations such as RAPRA Technology (Shrewsbury, England) and IKF (Aachen, Germany) or manufacturers of thermoplastics.
‘BASF has developed a new process for GRP recycling’, Fibreglass Facts No 31, 1989 – discusses reuse of reinforced thermoset materials for use in bulk moulding compounds.
Recycling SMC, R B Jutte and W D Graham OCF, Toledo, 1991.
‘Plastics materials recycling, zero waste concept’ C Desnost in Composites, 3 177/8, 1991.
‘Car builders urged to reuse mountains of scrap vehicles’ The Times, London, 21.8..92.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Controller of HMSO
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mayer, R.M. (1993). Detailed design considerations. In: Design with Reinforced Plastics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2210-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2210-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-85072-294-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2210-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive