Abstract
The use of a moving granular bed filter has great potential for high temperature gas cleaning. The major advantages are the low cost of the filter material and the possibility to operate the filter at a constant pressure drop without the need for periodic shut-down and cleaning.
At Delft University of Technology a combination of a primary cylone and a granular bed filter has been tested in the exhaust of a pilot scale (1.6 MWth) Pressurised Fluidised Bed Combustor (PFBC). After some tests with a fixed bed filter, a continuously moving granular bed filter was tested.
The various aspects related to the continuous operation of the filter at PFBC conditions and the filtration performance are presented in this paper. This includes a description of the method for high temperature, high pressure dust concentration measurement and the results of filter efficiency measurements. In addition, the granular material recirculation and regeneration system is discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andries, J., Scarlett, B., Bernard, J.G., Zevenhoven, C.A.P., van de Leur, R.H.M., Ennis, B., de Haan, P.H., Hogervorst, A.C.R., Nikolid, M. (1987) “Closed loop controlled integrated hot gas clean up” Final report EC Contract EN3F-0028-NL(GDF) Delft Univ. of Technology
Belyaev, S.P., Levin, L.M. (1974) “Techniques for collection of representative aerosol samples” J. Aerosol Sci. 5(4) pp. 325–338
Bernard, J.G. (1992) “Experimental investigation and numerical modelling of cyclones for application at high temperatures” Ph.D. Thesis Delft Univ. of Technology
Bernard, J.G., Andries, J., Scarlett, B., Pitchumani, B. (1990) “Cyclone performance at high temperatures and pressures” Proc. 5th World Filtration Congress, Nice (France) 1990 Vol. 2 pp. 510–515
Cooper, D.W. (1986) “Minimising bias in sampling contaminant particles” Solid State Technology 29(1) pp. 73–79
Fissan, H., Schweintek, G. (1987) “Sampling and transport of aerosols” TSI J. Particle Instr. 2(2) pp. 3–10
NPR-Standard 2788 (1985) “Air quality - Exhaust and process gases - Gravimetric determination of concentration and flow of particulates” (in Dutch) NNI Nederlandse Praktijkrichtlijn
Nykänen, J., Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Andries, J., Hein, K.R.G. (1993) “Moving granular bed filter research at Delft University of Technology” accepted for presentation at the 5th Finnish National Aerosol Symposium, June 1–3, 1993, Finland, 6 pp.
Stern, A.C. (1968) “Air pollution” Vol. II, Academic Press
VDI-Standard 2066 (1975) “Measurement of particles - Dust measurements in flowing gases, gravimetric determination of dustconcentration – overview” (in German) VDI-Handbuch Reinhaltung der Luft 8/VDI-Handbuch Staub 4
Wiener, R.W., Okazaki, K., Willeke, K. (1988) “Influence if turbulence on aerosol sampling efficiency” Atmos. Environm. 22(8) pp. 917–928
Zakkay, V., Gbordzoe, E.A.M., Radhakrishnan, R., Sellakumar, K.M., Patel, J., Kasinathan, R., Haas, WJ., Eckels, D.E. (1989) “Particulate and alkali capture from PFBC flue gas utilising granular bed filter (GBF) Comb. Sci. and Technol. 6 pp. 113–130
Zakkay, V., Gbordzoe, E.A.M. (1989) “A review for hot-gas cleanup for PFBC” Conf. Proc. “Combustion en lechos fluidizados” (EC-Comett) May-June 1989, Zaragoza, Spain, pp. 216–275
Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Hein, K.R.G., Scarlett, B. (1993) “Moving granular bed filtration with electrostatic enhancement for high temperature gas clean-up” paper presented at the 6th World Filtration Congress, May 1993, Nagoya (Japan)
Zevenhoven, C.A.P. (1992) “Particle charging and granular bed filtration for high temperature application” Ph.D. Thesis Delft Univ. of Technology
Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Andries, J., Hein, K.R.G., Scarlett, B. (1992a) “The electrostatic enhancement of a moving granular bed filter for PFBC combustion gas” Preprints PARTEC/2nd European Symp. on the Separation of Particles from Gases” March 1992, Nürnberg (BRD) pp. 261–273
Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Bernard, J.G., Andries, J., Scarlett, B., Hein, K.R.G. (1992b) “The development of a high temperature gas clean-up system for pressurised fluidised bed combustion (PFBC)” paper presented at the 10th Members Conf. of the Int. Flame Res. Found. (IFRF) May 1992, Noordwijkerhout (NL)
Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Andries, J., Scarlett, B. (1991) “The filtration of a PFBC combustion gas in a granular bed filter” Conf. Proc. Filtech 1991, Oct. 1991 Karlsruhe (BRD) Vol. II pp. 415–423, also published in Filtration & Separation 29(3) (1992) pp. 239–244
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zevenhoven, C.A.P., Andries, J., Hein, K.R.G., Scarlett, B. (1993). High Temperature Gas Cleaning for PFBC Using a Moving Granular Bed Filter. In: Clift, R., Seville, J.P.K. (eds) Gas Cleaning at High Temperatures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2172-9_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2172-9_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4961-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2172-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive