Skip to main content

Characterization and mechanism of fibre matrix materials

  • Chapter
Polymer Composites for Civil and Structural Engineering
  • 459 Accesses

Abstract

Composites which are used to form engineering materials and which consist of strong stiff fibres in a polymer resin require scientific understanding from which design procedures may be developed. The mechanical and physical properties of the composite are clearly controlled by their constituent properties and by the micro structural configurations. It is therefore necessary to be able to predict properties when parameter variations take place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Pickett, Elastic moduli of fiber reinforced plastic composites, in Fundamental Aspects of Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites, eds. R.T. Schwartz and H.S. Schwartz, Interscience, New York (1968) Ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.S. Barrett and T.B. Massalski, Structure of Metals, Mc Graw-Hill, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.C. Judd and W.W. Wright, Voids and their effects on the mechanical properties of composites—an appraisal, SAMPE J., Jan/Feb (1974), 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.E. Ashton, J.C. Halpin and P.H. Petit, Primer on Compositie Materials: Analysis, Technomic, Westport, CT (1969);

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.C. Halpin, Revised 2nd edition, Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis, Technomic, Basel, Switzerland (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H.L. Cox, The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials, Br. J. Appl. Phys., 3 (1952), 72–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J.C. Halpin, Stiffness and expansion estimates for orientated short fibres composites, J. Composite Mater., 3 (1969), 732–734.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.C. Halpin and S.W. Tsai, Environmental factors in composite materials design, Air Force Materials Laboratory Technical Report AFML-TR-67-423 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Krenchel, Fibre Reinforcement, Akademisk Forlag, Copenhagen (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Lawson, Geosynthetics in Polymers Polymer Composites in Construction, ed. L. Hollaway, Thomas Telford (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Hull, An Introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981, reprint 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  12. L.N. Phillips, Introduction in Design with Advanced Composite Materials, ed. L.N. Phillips, The Design Council (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.J. Chambers, Long term properties of parafil, in Proc. Symp. on Engineering Applications of Parafil Ropes (1988), pp. 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Gross, Mathematical Structure of the Theories of Viscoelasticity, Paris Hermann et Cie, (1953).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. W.N. Findley and W.J. Worley, Some static fatigue and creep tests of a glass fabric laminated with a polyester resin AF, Technical Report No. 6389, Engineering Experimental Section, University of Illinois, April (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  16. British Standards Institution, Recommendations for the presentation of plastics design data Part 1: Mechanical Properties, British Standard 4618 (7 sections, no ISO equivalence) British Standards Institution, London (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.J. Aklonis and W.J. MacKnight, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity, 2nd edn, Wiley, New York (1983), pp. 36–56.

    Google Scholar 

  18. L.C. Cessna, Jnr., Stress-time superposition for creep data for polypropylene and coupled glass reinforced polypropylene, Polymer Engineering Science, 13, May (1971), pp. 211–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P.T. Curtis, ed., CRAG Test Methods for the Measurements of the Properties of Fibre Reinforced Plastics. MOD Technical Report 88012, Farnborough, February (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  20. British Standards Institution, Determination of tensile properties, British Standard 2782: Method 10003 1977 (≡ EN61: ≠ ISO/R527, ISO 3268),* British Standards Institution, London (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  21. ASTM Standards on Plastics (annual book on ASTM standards), ASTM, Philadelphia, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  22. K.L. Reifsnider and A. Talug, Analysis of Fatigue Damage in Composite Laminates Int. J. Fatigue 2 (1) (1980), 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K.L. Reifsnider and A. Highsmith, Advances in Fracture Research, Vol. 1, I.C.F.5, Cannes (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  24. P.T. Curtis, The fatigue behaviour of fibrous composite materials, J. Strain Anal. 24 (4) (1989), pp. 235–244.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. M.J. Owen, ASTM STP 772 (1982) p. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M.J. Owen and R.J. Howe, The accumulation of damage in a glass-reinforced plastic under tension and fatigue loading, J. Phys. D.: Applied Physics 5 (1972), 1637–1649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hollaway, L. (1993). Characterization and mechanism of fibre matrix materials. In: Polymer Composites for Civil and Structural Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2136-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2136-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4946-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2136-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics