Abstract
The first part of this talk is aimed at those not so familiar with the formalism of ionization. Here we try to clarify how important physical effects associated with the initial and final states may be incorporated either explicitly or implicitly within the theoretical framework. The discussion is accompanied by an example based on the second Born approximation which also serves to illustrate how the quantal description fits in with intuitive ideas about final state interactions. New developments in the treatment of the final state are considered next. These include the ansatz of Brauner, Briggs and Klar, higher order corrections to this ansatz, and recent successful calculations using effective charges and the distorted-wave Born approximation. The last part of the talk is devoted to the double excitation processes of double ionization, or (e, 3e) as it is called, and excitation-ionization. The present theoretical status in these areas is reviewed. Comparison of theory with experiment is emphasized throughout.
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Walters, H.R.J., Zhang, X., Whelan, C.T. (1993). Directions in (e,2e) and Related Processes. In: Whelan, C.T., Walters, H.R.J., Lahmam-Bennani, A., Ehrhardt, H. (eds) (e, 2e) & Related Processes. NATO ASI Series, vol 414. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2036-4_2
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