Skip to main content

Models for Lexical Knowledge Bases

  • Chapter
Semantics and the Lexicon

Part of the book series: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy ((SLAP,volume 49))

  • 314 Accesses

Abstract

Computational lexicology is evolving around a particular model of lexical acquisition, based on a transition that involves structuring — or at least restructuring — existing on-line lexical resources (dictionaries and corpora) so that they can be used in the creation of a central repository of lexical data (a lexical knowledge base). We discuss some methodological issues related to this process, with respect to currently held assumptions about the nature of lexical information. We argue that current models of lexical knowledge bases are impoverished. Specifically, they are unable to handle certain types of linguistic generalizations which are an essential component of lexical knowledge. We then sketch, in light of a set of functional requirements for a lexical knowledge base, an improved representational model for this kind of knowledge; review some assumptions underlying extracting information from machine-readable dictionaries; and draw conclusions concerning their proper place in the process of lexicon acquisition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atkins, B. (1991) Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Lexicography, International Journal of Lexicography 4(3), 167–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, B., Kegl, J., and Levin, B. (1986) Explicit and Implicit Information in Dictionaries. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Centre for the New OED, Waterloo, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, B., Kegl, J, and Levin, B. (1988) Anatomy of a Verb Entry: From Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice. International Journal of Lexicography 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C, Gross, D. and Miller, G. (1989) A Lexical Database Organized on Psycholinguistic Principles, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Lexical Acquisition, Detroit, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, J. and Kanerva, J. (1989) Locative Inversion in Chichewa: A Case Study of Factorization in Grammar, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 1–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brugman, C. and Lakoff, G. (1988) Cognitive Topology and Lexical Networks. In S. Small, G. Cottrell, and M. Tanenhaus (eds.), Lexical Ambiguity Resolution, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, San Mateo, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boguraev, B. (1991) Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Computers, International Journal of Lexicography 4(3), 227–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boguraev, B. and Pustejovsky, J. (1990) Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design. Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, Finland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boguraev, B., Briscoe, E., Carroll, J. and Copestake, A. (1991) Database Models for Computational Lexicography, Proceedings of Euralex-Vox: 4th International Congress on Lexicography, Biblograph, Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrd, R. (1989) Discovering Relationships among Word Senses, Proceedings of the 5th Annual Conference of the UW Centre for the New OED, Oxford,UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. (1988) On Linking: Papers by Richard Carter, B. Levin and C. Tenny (eds.), Lexicon Project Working Papers 25, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clear, J. (1987) Lexical Computing. In J., Sinclair (ed.), Looking Up, Collins, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruse, D. (1986) Lexical Semantics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, C.J. (1968) The Case for Case. In E. Bach and R.T., Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY, pp. 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley, W.A. and R.D., Van Valin, Jr. (1984) Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar, Cambridge University Press, Cambr

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, E., Nutter, T., Ahlswede, T., Evens, M. and Markowitz, J. (1987) Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval, Proceedings of the 2nd ACL Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Austin, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruber, J.S. (1976) Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, K. and Keyser, S. (1986) Some Transitivity Alternations in English, Lexicon Project Working Papers 7, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, K. and Keyser, S. (1987) A View from the Middle, Lexicon Project Working Papers 10, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingria, R. (1986) Structuring the Lexicon, Tutorial presented at the 24th Annual Conference of the ACL, Columbia, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, R.S. (1983) Semantics and Cognition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, R.S. (1990) Semantic Structures, unpublished ms., Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, B. and Levin, B. (1988) Exploiting Lexical Regularities in Designing Natural Language Systems, 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Budapest, Hungary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leech, J. (1981) Semantics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, B. (1985) Introduction. In B. Levin (ed.), Lexical Semantics in Review, Lexicon Project Working Papers 1, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, B. (1991) Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Linguistics, International Journal of Lexicography 4(3), 205-26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, B. (1992) (to appear) Approaches to Lexical Semantic Representation. In D. Walker, A. Zampolli, and N. Calzolari (eds.), Automating the Lexicon, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marantz, A.P. (1984) On the Nature of Grammatical Relations, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, J. and Nagao, M. (1988) Extraction of Semantic Information from an Ordinary English Dictionary and Its Evaluation. Proceedings of COLING-12, Budapest, Hungary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, M. and Boguraev, B. (1992) (to appear) From Machine-Readable Dictionaries to Lexical Databases. Computational Linguistics 18. (Also available as a Technical Report RC 16080, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Norvig, P. (1989) Building a Large Lexicon with Lexical Network Theory. In U. Zernik (ed.), Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Lexical Acquisition, Detroit, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1989) Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pustejovsky, J. (1991) The Generative Lexicon, Computational Linguistics 17(4), 409–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, M., Levin, B. and Laughren, M. (1988) Niveaux de representation lexicale (“Levels of Lexical Representation”), Lexique 7, 13–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. (1985) Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. In T Shopen, (ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description 3, Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 57-149.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boguraev, B., Levin, B. (1993). Models for Lexical Knowledge Bases. In: Pustejovsky, J. (eds) Semantics and the Lexicon. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol 49. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1972-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1972-6_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-2386-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1972-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics