Abstract
Animal paradigms are important to detect anxiolytic properties of psychoactive compounds. Two animal anxiety paradigms are presented, ultrasonic distress vocalizations (USV) in rat pups and stress-induced hyperthermia (SIH) in mice, to describe the putative anxiolytic properties of serotonergic ligands. Both paradigms indicate that 5-HTAreceptor agonists are potent anxiolytics, whereas specific 5-HT reuptake blockers also exert some anxiolytic properties. 5-HT02antagonists may have some anxiogenic properties (in USV), whereas 5-HT, antagonists seem to be devoid of anxiolytic properties in the paradigms used.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Van der Poel, A.M., Molewijk, E., MosJ.and Olivier, B. (1991) ‘Is clonidine anxiogenic in rat pups?’, in B. Olivier, J. Mos and J.L. Slangen (eds.), Animal models in Psychopharmacology, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 107–116.
Miczek, K.A., Tornatzky, W., and Vivian, J. (1991) ‘Ethology and neuropharmacology: rodent ultrasounds’, in B. Olivier, J. Mos and J.L. Slangen (eds.), Animal models in Psychopharmacology, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 409–427.
Insel, T.R. and Winslow, J.T. (1991) ‘Rat pup ultrasonic vocalizations: an ethologically relevant behavior responsive to anxiolytics’, in B. Olivier, J. Mos and J.L. Slangen (eds.) Animal models in Psychopharmacology, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 15–36.
Mos, J. and Olivier, B. (1988) ‘Ultrasonic vocalizations by rat pups as an animal model for anxiolytic activity: effects of antidepressants’, in B. Olivier and J. Mos (eds.), Depression, Anxiety and Aggression, Preclinical and clinical interfaces, Medidact, Houten, pp. 85–93.
Mos, J. and Olivier, B. (1989) ‘Ultrasonic vocalizations by rat pups as an animal model for anxiolytic activity: effects of serotonergic drugs’, in P. Bevan, A.R. Cools and T. Archer (eds.), Behavioral Pharmacology of 5-HT, Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey, pp. 361–366.
Olivier, B., Tulp, M.Th.M., and Mos, J. (1991) ‘Serotonergic receptors in anxiety and aggression; evidence from animal pharmacology’, Human Psychopharmacology 6, S72–S78.
Kehne, J.H., McCloskey, T.C., Baron, B.M., Chi, E.M., Harrison, B.L., Whitten, J.P., and Palfreyman, M.G. (1991) ‘NMDA receptor complex antagonists have potential anxiolytic effects as measured with separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations’, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 193, 283–292.
Winslow, J.T. and Insel, T.R. (1991) ‘Serotonergic modulation of the rat pup ultrasonic isolation call: studies with 5-HT, and 5-HT, subtype-selective agonists and antagonists’, Psychopharmacology 105, 513–520.
Nastiti, K., Benton, D., Brain, P.F., and Haug, M. (1991) ‘The effects of 5-HT receptor ligands on ultrasonic calling in mouse pups’, Neurosci. Biobehay. Rev. 15, 483–487.
Winslow, J.T. and Insel, T.R. (1990) ‘Serotonergic and catecholaminergic reuptake inhibitors have opposite effects on the ultrasonic isolation calls of rats pups’, Neuropsychopharmacology 3, 51–59.
Borsini, F., Lecci, A., Volterra, G., and Meli, A. (1989) ‘A model to measure anticipatory anxiety in mice?’, Psychopharmacology 98, 207–211.
Lecci, A., Borsini, F., Mancinelli, A., D’Arranno, V., Stasi, M.A., Volterra, G., and Meli, A. (1990) ‘Effects of serotoninergic drugs on stress-induced hyperthermia (SIH) in mice’, J. Neural Transm. 82, 219–230.
Lecci, A., Borsini, F., Volterra, G., and Meli, A. (1990) ‘Pharmacological validation of a novel animal model of anticipatory anxiety in mice’, Psychopharmacology 101, 255–261.
Zethof, T.J.J., Van de Heyden, J.A.M., and Olivier, B. (1991) ‘A new animal model for anticipatory anxiety?’, in B. Olivier, J. Mos and J.L. Slangen (eds.) Animal models in Psychopharmacology, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 65–68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Olivier, B., Mos, J., Molewijk, E., Zethof, T., Van Der Poel, G. (1993). Preclinical Evidence for the Role of Serotonin Receptors in Anxiety. In: Vanhoutte, P.M., Saxena, P.R., Paoletti, R., Brunello, N., Jackson, A.S. (eds) Serotonin. Medical Science Symposia Series, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1920-7_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1920-7_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4849-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1920-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive