Skip to main content

Automated Rayleigh and Moreland matches

Optimization of stimulation parameters for normal observers

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series ((DOPS,volume 56))

Abstract

We studied the influence of different stimulation parameters on the results of automated color vision examinations. Color vision was tested with the red-green Rayleigh equation and the blue-green Moreland equation on six normal observers with our computer-controlled anomaloscope. Results demonstrate that (1) it is important to vary automatically the radiance of the test field to provide an approximate luminance match as the ratio of primaries in the mixture field is changed; in doing this, subjects can concentrate on hue balance between the two half-fields and are not disturbed by a simultaneous luminance mismatch. (2) In agreement with Moreland & Kerr (1979), the saturation of the test field in the Moreland match can be preset to a fixed value. (3) Matching range varies with exposure time, showing a flat minimum in the region of 1 s for experienced observers. A time of 2–3 s was adopted for clinical work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Green, D.M. & Swets, J.A. (1988). Signal detection theory and and psychophysics (reprint from first edition in 1966). Los Altos, USA: Peninsula Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermes, D., Roth, A. & Borot, N. (1989). The two equation method. II. Results in retinal and optic nerve disorders. In: Drum, B. & Verriest, G. (eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies IX, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 52: 325–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moreland, J.D. & Young, W.B. (1974). A new anomaloscope employing interference filters. In: Verriest, G. (ed.), Colour Vision Deficiencies II, Mod. Probl. Ophthalmol. 13: 47–55. Basel: Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreland, J.D. & Kerr, J. (1979). Optimization of a Rayleigh-type equation for the detection of tritanomaly. Vision Res. 19: 1369–1375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelizzone, M., Roth, A. & Hermes, D. (1989). First trials on an automated examination of color vision. In: Drum, B. & Verriest, G. (eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies IX, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 52: 523–528. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pelizzone, M., Sommerhalder, J., Roth, A. & Hermes, D. (1991). Automated Rayleigh and Moreland matches on a computer-controlled anomaloscope. In: Drum, B., Moreland, J., Serra, A. (eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies X, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 54: 151–159. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pokorny, J., Smith, V.C. & Lutze, M. (1989). A computer-controlled briefcase anomaloscope. In: Drum, B. & Verriest, G. (eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies IX, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 52: 515–522. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, A. (1990). The power of metameric color equations in testing color vision. In: Ohta, Y. (ed.), Color Vision Deficiencies, pp. 181–190. Amsterdam: Kugler & Ghedini.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, A., Pelizzone, M., Hermès, D. & Sommerhalder, J. (1989). Neuere Überlegungen und Entwicklungen zur klinischen Untersuchung des Farbensehens -die Zwei-Gleichungsmethode. Fortschr. Ophthalmol. 86: 374–379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, A., Pelizzone, M., Hermès, D. & Sommerhalder, J. (1990). L’examen de la vision des couleurs par la méthode des deux equations métamériques. Ophtalmologie 4: 197–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, A., Pelizzone, M., Sommerhalder, J., Hermès, D. & Simona, F. (1991). The two equation method: III. Results in normal subjects above 50 years of age. Correlation with lens opacity. In: Drum, B. Moreland, J.D. & Serra, A. (eds.), Colour Vision Deficiencies X, Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 54: 353–359. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, I. (1974). Brightness matches on the Nagel anomaloscope. In: Verriest, G. (ed.), Colour Vision Deficiencies II, Mod. Probl. Ophthalmol. 13: 19–25. Basel: Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trendelenburg, W. (1929). Zur Diagnostik des abnormen Farbensinnes. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 83: 721–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verriest, G. & Popescu, M.P. (1974). ‘Umstimmung’ of normal subjects at the Nagel anomaloscope. In: Verriest, G. (ed.), Colour Vision Deficiencies II, Mod. Probl. Ophthalmol. 13: 26–30. Basel: Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, G. & Boynton, R. (1972). Comparison of four methods of heterochromatic photometry. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62: 1508–1515.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidi Q., Pokorny J. & Smith V. (1969). Sources of individual differences in anomaloscope equations for tritan defects. Clin. Vision Sci. 1: 89–94.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

B. Drum

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pelizzone, M., Sommerhalder, J., Roth, A., Hermès, D. (1993). Automated Rayleigh and Moreland matches. In: Drum, B. (eds) Colour Vision Deficiencies XI. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1856-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1856-9_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4820-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1856-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics