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Interrogative Thinking: Reflections on Merleau-Ponty’s Later Philosophy

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Part of the book series: Phaenomenologica ((PHAE,volume 129))

Abstract

Thinking which presumes to be a sort of interrogative thinking is not satisfied with raising questions, rather it keeps questioning all the time. Trying to plunge us into a maelstrom of questions, Merleau-Ponty quotes from Claudel’s poetics, where we can read:

From time to time, a man lifts his head, sniffs, listens, considers, recognizes his position: he thinks, he sighs, and, drawing his watch from the pocket lodged against his chest, looks at the time. Where am I? and What time is it? — such is the inexhaustible question turning from us to the world.

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Notes

  1. M. Merleau-Ponty, The Visible and the Invisible, trans. by A. Lingis (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968), p. 103, 121; French original: Le Visible et l’invisible (Paris: Gallimard, 1964), p. 140, 161. Page numbers following quotations refer to these two works, hereafter cited VI (English) and VI (French).

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  2. See The Visible and the Invisible, p. 166. Fr. 61, 70f., 129, 294 and my article “Das Zerspringen des Seins” in: A. Métraux and B. Waldenfels, eds., Leibhaftige Vernunft (München: W. Fink, 1986), pp. 144–161.

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  3. See Le temps vécu (Neuchâtel 2, 1968), p. 257.

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  4. See the explication of pathological disturbances of orientation in Phenomenology of Perception (New York: Humanities Press, 1962), p. 112, Fr. original: p. 130.

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  5. In this sense one simply cannot put the difference “touching-touched” into the context of a logo-centric kind of self-affection as a ‘certain grammatology’ suggests. See De la grammatologie (Paris: Ed. de Minuit), p. 237.

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  6. Negative Dialektik (Frankfurt: M. Suhrkamp, 1965), p. 17.

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  7. As to the difference between ‘answer’ and ‘response’, we may distinguish between the answer I give and the act or event of response. We can respond simply by giving an answer, but also by giving no answer or by posing a counter question.

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  8. Not: “returning to it” as the English translator writes; see in French: “elle en revient”.

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  9. See the German expression: “Etwas gibt zu denken”.

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  10. See my article “Vérité à faire. Merleau-Ponty’s Question Concerning Truth” in: Philosophy Today (Summer 1991), pp. 185–194.

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  11. Concerning the idea of responsiveness, see my hints in: Ordnung im Zwielicht (Frankfurt: M. Suhrkamp, 1987), p. 41ff., 210ff.; a detailed elaboration of this idea is in preparation.

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Patrick Burke Jan van der Veken

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Waldenfels, B. (1993). Interrogative Thinking: Reflections on Merleau-Ponty’s Later Philosophy. In: Burke, P., van der Veken, J. (eds) Merleau-Ponty in Contemporary Perspective. Phaenomenologica, vol 129. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1751-7_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1751-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4768-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1751-7

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