Abstract
The sequences of the human apo A-I and A-IV proteins contain respectively seven and eleven helical repeats of 17 residues, which were fully characterized. In discoidal lipid-apoprotein complexes, these helixes are oriented parallel to the phospholipid acyl chains around the edge of the disc, and antiparallel to each other. The residues on the side of the contiguous helixes are in close vicinity and can form salt bridges. Computer modeling of apo A-I- and apo A-IV-DPPC discoidal complexes, by energy minimisation procedures, suggests that electrostatic interactions between charged residues can significantly contribute to the stability of the apoprotein-lipid complexes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boguski, M. S., Freeman M., Elshourbagy, N. A., Taylor J. M., and Gordon, J. I. (1986) ‘On computer-assisted analysis of biological sequences: proline punctuation, consensus sequences, and apolipoprotein repeats1’, J. Lipid Res. 27, 1011–1034.
Segrest J. P., Jackson R. L., Morrisett J. D., and Gotto, A. M. (1974) ‘A molecular theory of lipid-protein interactions in the plasma lipoproteins’, FEBS Lett. 38, 247–253.
Segrest J. P., De Loof H., Dohlman J. G., Brouillette C. G., and Anantharamaiah, G. M. (1990) ‘Amphipathic helix motif: classes and properties’, Proteins 8, 103–117.
Brasseur R., De Meutter J., Vanloo B., Goormaghtigh E., Ruysschaert J. M., and Rosseneu, M. (1990) ‘Mode of assembly of amphipathic helical segments in model high density lipoproteins’, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1043, 245–252.
Brasseur, R. (1988) ‘Calculation of the three-dimensional structure of saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome — inserted in — lipid matrix’, J. Biol. Chem. 263, 12571–12575.
Brasseur R., Lins, L., Vanloo B., Ruysschaert J. M., and Rosseneu, M. (1992) ‘Molecular modelling of the amphipathic helixes of the plasma apolipoproteins’ Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 13, 246–257.
De Coen J. L., and Ralston, E. (1973)’ Conformational energy of peptides: application to the study of the conformation of oxytocin-like peptides’ in H. Nesvada (ed), Peptides, North-Holland Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 335–342.
Wilson, C, Wardell M. R., Weisgraber K. H., Mahley R. W., and Agard, D. A. (1991) ‘Three-dimensional structure of the LDL receptor binding domain of human apo E’, Science 252, 1817–1822.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vanloo, B., De Pauw, M., Lins, L., Brasseur, R., Ruysschaert, JM., Rosseneu, M. (1993). Contribution of Helix-Helix Interactions to the Stability of Apolipoprotein-Lipid Complexes. In: Catapano, A.L., Gotto, A.M., Smith, L.C., Paoletti, R. (eds) Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism. Medical Science Symposia Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4746-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1703-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive