Abstract
Microorganisms remove halogens from aliphatic compounds by the activity of enzymes known as dehalogenases. Microbes synthesizing these enzymes are widely distributed and easily isolated (Slater and Bull 1982; Hardman et al. 1988; Hardman 1991) because many naturally-occurring halogenated compounds are present throughout the biosphere (Marais 1944; Bracken 1954; Petty 1961; Fowden 1968; Murray and Riley 1973; Suida and DeBernardis 1973; Lovelock 1975; King 1986, 1988; Vogel et al. 1987; Symonds et al. 1988). Microbes have evolved dehalogenating mechanisms for two main reasons: firstly, to use halogenated compounds as growth nutrients and, secondly, as detoxification mechanisms since many of these compounds are potent metabolic inhibitors.
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© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Slater, J.H. (1994). Microbial dehalogenation of haloaliphatic compounds. In: Ratledge, C. (eds) Biochemistry of microbial degradation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1687-9_12
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