Abstract
Synchaeta kitina Rousselet reached population densities of up to 5000 ind.l−1 in Loch Leven, between January 1977 and December 1982. The species was found over the entire range of temperatures recorded (0.4–21.4 °C), but was most abundant at temperatures above 7 °C. Embryo development times, determined under laboratory conditions, ranged from 122 h at 2 °C to 12.5 h at 20 °C. There was a marked inverse relationship between populations of S. kitina and Daphnia hyalina var. lacustris in the loch. It seems unlikely that this was due to interference competition from Daphnia. S. kitina can be cultured on Rhodomonas minuta var. lacustris and there is some evidence that this rotifer also feeds on small flagellates in its natural environment.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bailey-Watts, A. E., 1986. Seasonal variation in size spectra of phytoplankton assemblages in Loch Leven, Scotland. In M. Munawar & J. F. Tailing (eds), Seasonally of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Developments in Hydrobiology 33. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 25–42. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 138.
Bailey-Watts, A. E. & A. Kirika, 1987. A re-assessment of phosphorus inputs to Loch Leven (Kinross, Scotland): rationale and an overview of results of instantaneous loadings with special reference to runoff. Trans. r. Soc. Edinb. 78: 351–167.
Bailey-Watts, A. E. & J. W. G. Lund, 1973. Observations on a diatom bloom in Loch Leven, Scotland. Biol. J. linn. Soc. 5: 235–253.
Baker, R. L., 1979. Birth rate of planktonic rotifers in relation to food concentration in a shallow, eutrophic lake in western Canada. Can. J. Zool. 30: 1206–1214.
Bálehrádek, J., 1935. Temperature and Living Matter. Protoplasma Monographien 8. Publ. Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, 277 pp.
Berner-Fankhauser, H., 1986. Populationsdynamik der Planktonrotatorien im Bielersee 1981/2. Diss. Univ. Bern. 88 pp.
Bërzinš, B. & B. Pejler, 1989. Rotifer occurrence in relation to temperature. Hydrobiologia 175: 223–231.
Bottrell, H., A. Duncan, Z. M. Giiwicz, E. Grygierek, A. Herzig, A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, H. Kurosawa, P. Larsson & T. Weglenska, 1976. A review of some problems in zooplankton production studies. Norw. J. Zool. 24: 419– 456.
Burns, C. W. & J. J. Gilbert, 1986a. Direct observations of the mechanisms of interference between Daphnia and Keratella cochlearis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 859–866.
Burns, C. W. & J. J. Gilbert, 1986b. Effects of daphnid size and density on interference between Daphnia and Keratella cochlearis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 848–858.
Erman, L. A., 1962. On the utilization of the reservoirs trophic resources by plankton rotifers. Bull. Soc. Invest. Nat. Moscow,Sect. Biol. 67: 32–48.
Genstat S, 1987. Reference Manual. Pub. Oxford Science, Oxford, 749 pp. + suppl.
George, D. G. & G. H. Owen, 1978. A new sampler for crustacean zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 563–565.
Gilbert, J. J., 1985. Escape response of the rotifer Polyarthra: a high-speed cinematographic analysis. Oecologia 66: 322– 331.
Gilbert, J. J., 1987. The Polyarthra escape response: defense against interference from Daphnia. In L. May, R. Wallace & A. Herzig (eds), Rotifer Symposium IV. Developments in Hydrobiology 42. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 235–238. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 147.
Gilbert, J. J., 1988. Susceptibilities of ten rotifer species to interference from Daphnia pulex. Ecology 69: 1826–1838.
Gilbert, J. J., 1989. The effect of Daphnia interference on a natural rotifer and ciliate community: Short-term bottle experiments.Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 606–617.
Gilbert, J. J. & H. J. Maclsaac, 1989. The susceptibility of Keratella cochlearis to interference from small cladocerans. Freshwat. Biol. 22: 333–339.
Gilbert, J. J. & R. S. Stemberger, 1985. Control of Keratella populations by interference competition from Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 180–188.
Herzig, A., 1983. Comparative studies on the relationship between temperature and duration of embryonic development of rotifers. In B. Pejler, R. Starkweather & Th. Nogrady (eds), Biology of Rotifers. Developments in Hydrobiology 14. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague: 237–246. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 104.
Lund, J. W. G., 1949. Studies on Asterionella. I. The origin and nature of the cells producing seasonal maxima. J. Ecol. 37: 389–419.
May, L., 1983. Rotifer occurrence in relation to water temperature in Loch Leven, Scotland. In B. Pejler, R. Starkweather & Th. Nogrady (eds), Biology of Rotifers. Developments in Hydrobiology 14. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague: 311–315. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 104.
May, L., 1985. The use of procaine hydrochloride in the preparation of rotifer samples for counting. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol.22: 2987–2990.
May, L., 1987. Culturing freshwater, planktonic rotifers on Rhodomonas minuta var nannoplanktica Skuja and Stichococcus bacillaris Nägeli. J Plankton Res. 9: 1217–1223.
Miracle, M. & M. Serra, 1989. Salinity and temperature influence in rotifer life history characteristics. In C. Ricci, T. W. Snell & C. E. King (eds), Rotifer Symposium V. Developments in Hydrobiology 52. Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht: 81–102. Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 186/187.
Nauwerck, A., 1963. Die Beziehungen zwischen Zooplankton und Phytoplankton im See Erken. Symb. bot. Uppsal. 17: 1–163.
Orcutt, J. D. & M. L. Pace, 1984. Seasonal dynamics of rotifer and crustacean zooplankton in a eutrophic, monomictic lake with a note on rotifer sampling techniques. Hydrobiologia 119: 73–80.
Pejler, B., 1977. Experience with rotifer cultures based on Rhodomonas. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. H8: 264–266.
Pourriot, R., 1965. Recherches sur lęécologie des Rotifères. Vie Milieu, Suppl. 21: 1–224.
Pourriot, R. & M. Deluzarches, 1971. Recherches sur la biologie des Rotifères. 2. Influence de la temperature sur la durée du développement embryonnaire et post-embryonnaire.Ann. Limnol. 7: 25–52.
Smith, I. R., 1974. The structure and physical environment of Loch Leven, Scotland. Proc. r. Soc. Edinb. 74: 81–100.
Stemberger, R. S., 1981. A general approach to the culture of planktonic rotifers. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 721– 724.
Stemberger, R. S. & M. S. Evans, 1984. Rotifer seasonal succession and copepod predation in Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 10: 417–428.
Stemberger, R., J. E. Gannon & F. J. Ricker, 1979. Spatial and seasonal structure of rotifer communities in Lake Huron. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report n0. EPA-600/3-085, 160 pp.
Stemberger, R. & J. J. Gilbert, 1985. Body size, food concentration and population growth in planktonic rotifers. Ecology 66: 1151–1159.
Stemberger, R. & J. J. Gilbert, 1987. Defenses of planktonic rotifers against predators. In: W. C. Kerfoot & A. Sih (eds.) Predation, Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities.The University Press of New England, Hanover (N.H.); Lond.: 227–239.
Youngman, R. E., 1971. Algal Monitoring of Water Supply Reservoirs and Rivers. Water Research Association TM63. The Water Research Association, Medmenham.
Zoufal, W., 1989. Developmental times of Synchaeta oblonga eggs from the Danube (Austria). In C. Ricci, T. W. Snell & C. E. King (eds), Rotifer Symposium V. Developments in Hydrobiology 52. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 163–165 Reprinted from Hydrobiologia 186/187.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
May, L., Bailey-Watts, A.E., Kirika, A. (1993). The ecology of Synchaeta kitina Rousselet in Loch Leven, Scotland. In: Gilbert, J.J., Lubzens, E., Miracle, M.R. (eds) Rotifer Symposium VI. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 83. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1606-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1606-0_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4700-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1606-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive