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The relative importance of biological and chemical processes in the release of phosphorus from a highly organic sediment

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Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 84))

Abstract

Bacteria can play an important role in the process of anaerobic phosphorus release: they can act as a direct source of orthophosphates, or as a catalyst of iron hydroxyde reduction. We studied their influence on phosphorus release from highly organic sediments of a Canadian shield lake. Phosphorus and iron release were measured under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, with or without sterilization, and at different pH. We measured also the abundance and activity of bacteria in sediments. The increased P release after sterilization can be explained by cell lysis. Compared to sterilization, changing oxygen concentrations or acidification had little or no effect on P release. In these sediments, phosphorus and iron movements were independent. Most of the total dissolved iron seemed to be linked to humic acids, but not phosphorus.

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P. C. M. Boers Th. E. Cappenberg W. van Raaphorst

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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de Montigny, C., Prairie, Y.T. (1993). The relative importance of biological and chemical processes in the release of phosphorus from a highly organic sediment. In: Boers, P.C.M., Cappenberg, T.E., van Raaphorst, W. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Phosphorus in Sediments. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 84. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1598-8_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1598-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4696-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1598-8

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