Skip to main content

Invertebrates (excluding Arthropods)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Chapman & Hall Animal Behaviour Series ((CHABS))

Abstract

Among invertebrates the general evolutionary trend toward more efficient locomotory systems, coupled with the evolution of a sophisticated central nervous system and receptors, make the possibility of active displacement an increasingly important factor in the relationship of animals to the ecological (biotic and abiotic) elements characterizing their specific environment. Even if some forms of all the major invertebrate phyla are sedentary, for example barnacles among crustaceans and bivalves among molluscs, none the less, an increase in locomotor efficiency can be seen not only as a critical factor in reducing the risk of exposure to sources of stress but also as a means of improving resource exploitation and reducing intra- and interspecific competition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Boyle, P.R. (1977) The physiology and behaviour of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. A. Rev., 15, 461–509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branch, G.M. (1975) Mechanisms reducing intraspecific competition in Patella species: migration, differentiation and territorial behaviour. J. Anim. Ecol., 44, 575–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Branch, G.M. (1981) The biology of limpets: physical factors, energy flow and ecological interactions. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. A. Rev., 19, 235–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretz, D.D. and Dimock, R.V. (1983) Behaviorally important characteristics of the mucous trail of the marine gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 71, 181–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broom, D.M. (1975) Aggregation behaviour of the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 55, 191–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R.C. (1984) Predator and population density control of homing behaviour in the Caribbean echinoid Diadema antillarum. Mar. Biol., 82, 101–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R. (1986) Lessons from snail tentacles. Chem. Sens., 11, 411–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R. and Boulanger, CM. (1978) Attraction of the snail Achatina fulica to extracts of conspecific pedal glands. Behav. Biol., 23, 107–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R. and Croll, R.P. (1981) Tentacular function in snail olfactory orientation. J. Comp. Physiol., 143, 357–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R., Croll, R.P. and Zeichner, L.L. (1980) Aggregation in snails, Achatina fulica. Behav. Neural Biol., 30, 218–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R., Pryer, K., Baker, R. and Madison, D. (1978) Responses to conspecific chemical stimuli in the terrestrial snail Achatina fulica (Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Behav. Biol., 22, 302–15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Delia Santina, P. and Parpagnoli, D. (1987) Trail following in the chiton Acanthopleura gemmata: operational and ecological problems. Mar. Biol., 95, 539–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Delia Santina, P. and Parpagnoli, D. (1990) The role of trail following in the homing in intertidal chitons: a comparison between three Acanthopleura spp., Mar. Biol., 105, 445–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Delia Santina, P. and Vannini, M. (1985) Long-lasting substrate marking in the collective homing of the gastropod Nerita textilis. Biol. Bull., 168, 214–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Focardi, S. and Deneubourg, J.L. (1983a) A comparative study on the movement patterns of two sympatric tropical chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Mar. Biol., 74, 115–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Focardi, S., Deneubourg, J.L. and Innocenti, R. (1983b) Competition for the home and aggressive behaviour in the chiton Acanthopleura gemmata Blainville (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 14, 15–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Focardi, S. and Deneubourg, J.L. (1984) Cooperative interactions and environmental control in the intertidal clustering of Nerita textilis (Gastropoda; Prosobranchia). Behaviour, 90, 151–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Focardi, S. and Deneubourg, J.L. (1988a) Analysis of movement patterns and orientation mechanisms in intertidal chitons and gastropods, in Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life (eds G. Chelazzi and M. Vannini), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 173–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Le Voci, G. and Parpagnoli, D. (1988b) Relative importance of airborne odours and trails in the group homing of Limacus flavus (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). J. Moll. Stud., 54, 173–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G. and Parpagnoli, D. (1987) Behavioural responses to crowding modification and home intrusion in Acanthopleura gemmata (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Ethology, 75, 109–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G., Terranova, G. and Delia Santina, P. (1990) A technique for recording the activity of limpets. J. Moll. Stud., 56, 595–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelazzi, G. and Vannini, M. (1980) Zonal orientation based on local visual cues in Nerita plicata L. (Mollusca: Gastropoda) at Aldabra Atoll. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 46, 147–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. (1977) Mucus trail following by the slug Limax grossui Lupu. Anim. Behav., 25, 774–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. (1979) Homing by the slug Limax pseudoflavus. Anim. Behav., 27, 545–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. (1980) Field studies of homing in the pulmonate slug Limax pseudoflavus (Evans). J. Moll. Stud., 46, 100–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. (1981) A comparative study of aggregation in pulmonate slugs (genus Limax). J. Anim. Ecol., 50, 703–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. (1985) Tentacular function in trail following by the pulmonate slug Limax pseudoflavus Evans. J. Moll. Stud., 51, 240–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A., Bamford, O.S., Freeman, J.B. and Teidman, DJ. (1969) A study on the homing habit of the limpet. Anim. Behav., 17, 330–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S.B. (1969) Experiments on homing in the limpet Siphonaria normalis. Anim. Behav., 17, 679–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S.B. (1971) A study on homing behaviour in the limpet Siphonaria alternata. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole, 141, 449–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S.B. (1976) The role of the ‘home scar’ in pulmonate limpets. Bull. Am. Mai. Union Inc., 1976, 34–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S.B. and Cook, C.B. (1975) Directionality in the trail following response of the pulmonate limpet Siphonaria alternata. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 3, 147–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croll, R.P. (1983) Gastropod chemioreception. Biol Rev., 58, 293–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deneubourg, J.L., Focardi, S. and Chelazzi, G. (1988) Homing mechanisms of intertidal chitons: field evidence and the hypothesis of trail polymorphism, in Behavioural Adaptation to Intertidal Life (eds G. Chelazzi and M. Vannini), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 185–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelstam, C. and Palmer, C. (1950) Homing behaviour in gastropods. Oikos, 2, 259–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feare, C.J. (1971) The adaptive significance of aggregation behaviour in the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus (L.). Oecologia, Berl., 7, 117–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, D.E. (1967) Sun-compass orientation in anurans, in Animal Orientation and Navigation (ed. R.M. Storm), Oregon State University Press, Carvallis, pp. 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Focardi, S. and Chelazzi, G. (1990) Ecological determinants of bioeconomics in three intertidal chitons (Acanthopleura spp.). J. Anim. Ecol., 59, 347–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Focardi, S., Deneubourg, J.L. and Chelazzi, G. (1985) How shore morphology and orientation mechanisms can affect spatial organization of intertidal molluscs. J. Theor. Biol., 112, 771–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, H.W. (1974) Möglicher einfluss von Feinden auf das Verhalten von Diadema-Seeigeln. Mar. Biol., 27, 59–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funke, W. (1968) Heimfindevermogen und ortstreue bei Patella L. (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Oecologia, Berl., 2, 19–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, R.T. (1965) Homing behaviour in the limpets Acmaea digitalis and Lottia gigantea. Am. Midi Nat., 74, 245–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrity, S.D. and Levings, S.C. (1983) Homing to scars as a defense against predators in the pulmonate limpet Siphonaria gigas (Gastropoda). Mar. Biol., 12, 319–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelperin, A. (1974) Olfactory basis of homing behavior in the giant garden slug, Limax maximus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 71, 966–70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilly, W.F. and Swenson, R.P. (1978) Trail following by Littorina: washout of polarized information and the point of paradox test. Biol. Bull., 155, 439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grünbaum, H., Bergman, G., Abbott, D.P. and Ogden, J.C. (1978) Intraspecific agonistic behaviour in the rock-boring sea urchin Echinometra lucunter (L.) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Bull. Mar. Sci., 28, 181–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J.R. (1973) Intraspecific trail-following in the marsh periwinkle Littorina irrorata (Say). Veliger, 16, 72–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, P.V. (1977) Daily movements and visual location of plant stems by Littorina irrorata (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Mar. Behav. Physiol., 4, 293–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartwick, E.B., Ambrose, R.F. and Robinson, S.M.C. (1984) Den utilization and the movements of tagged Octopus dofleini. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 11, 95–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jander, R. (1975) Ecological aspects of spatial orientation. A. Rev. Ecol Syst., 6, 171–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jessee, W.F. (1968) Studies on homing behaviour in the limpet Acmaea scahra. Veliger (Suppl.), 11, 52–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keegan, B.F., O’Connor, B.D.S. and Konnecker, G.F. (1985) Littoral and benthic investigations on the west coast of Ireland — XX. Echinoderm aggregations. Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 85b, 91–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, A.J. (1961) Chemoreception in gastropod molluscs. Am. Zool., 1, 291–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnus, D.B.E. and Haacker, U. (1968) Zum phanomen der ortsunsteten ruheversammlungen der Strandschnecke Planaxis sulcatus (Born) (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Sarsia, 34, 137–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane, I.D. (1980) Trail following and trail searching behaviour in homing of the intertidal gastropod mollusc, Onchidium verruculatum. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 7, 95–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mather, J.A. (1991) Navigation by spatial memory and use of visual landmarks in octopuses. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 168, 491–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neill, J.B. (1988) Experimental analysis of burrow defense in Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville) on Indo-West Pacific reef flat. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 115, 127–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, B.V. and Vance, R.R. (1979) Diel foraging patterns of the sea urchin Centrostephanus coronatus as a predator avoidance strategy. Mar. Biol., 51, 251–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pabst, B. and Vicentini, H. (1978) Dislocation experiments in the migrating sea star Astropecten jonstoni. Mar. Biol., 48, 271–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, R.L. (1964) Function of the cephalic tentacles in Littorina planaxis Philippi (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata). Veliger, 7, 143–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy, D.E. (1968) Dormancy in the land snail, Helicella virgata (Pulmonata: Helicidae). Austr. J. Zool., 16, 857–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raftery, R.E. (1983) Littorina trail following: sexual preference, loss of polarized information, and trail alterations. Veliger, 25, 378–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollo, C.D. and Wellington, W.G. (1981) Environmental orientation by terrestrial Mollusca with particular reference to homing behaviour. Can. J. Zool., 59, 225–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheibling, R.E. (1980) Homing movements of Oreaster reticulatus L. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) when experimentally translocated from a sand patch habitat. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 7, 213–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schöne, H. (1984) Spatial Orientation: the spatial control of behavior in animals and man, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, A.N. (1959) Observations on the behavior of sea urchins. Aust. Mus. Mag., 13, 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.P. (1969) Daily migrations of tropical sea urchins. Am. Zool., 9, 1075.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southwick, C.H. and Southwick, H.M. (1969) Population density and preferential return in the giant African snail Achatina fulica. Am. Zool., 9, 566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stirling, D. and Hamilton, P.V. (1986) Observations on the mechanisms of detecting mucous trail polarity in the snail Littorina irrorata. Veliger, 29, 31–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C.R. (1974) Mucus trail following by the snail Biomphalaria glabrata (Say). Anim. Behav., 22, 170–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trott, T.J. and Dimock, R.V. (1978) Intraspecific trail following by the mud snail Ilyanassa obsoleta. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 5, 91–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, A.J. (1977) Movement of intertidal gastropods. J. Exp. Mar. Biol Ecol., 26, 191–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, A.J. (1979) The ecology of intertidal gastropods. Adv. Mar. Biol., 16, 111–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, G.F. (1979) Aggregation in echinoderms, in Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms, Systematic Association Special Volume No. 11 (eds G. Larwood and B.R. Rosen), Academic Press, London, pp. 375–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, M.J. and Buckley, K.L. (1972) Snails and trails. Anim. Behav., 20, 345–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willoughby, J.W. (1973) A field study on the clustering and movement behavior of the limpet Acmaea digitalis. Veliger., 15, 223–30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chelazzi, G. (1992). Invertebrates (excluding Arthropods). In: Papi, F. (eds) Animal Homing. Chapman & Hall Animal Behaviour Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1588-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1588-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4691-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1588-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics