Abstract
Holography has provided the modern engineer with one of the most revealing measurement and visualization tools of the twentieth century. This chapter leads the reader through the basic principles of holography to the practicalities of holography in an industrial environment. The applications of holographic interferometry to nondestructive testing, vibration analysis, flow visualization and dimensional measurement are all described with examples of industrial use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References and Bibliography
Abramson, N. (1981) The Making and Evaluation of Holograms,Academic Press.
Benton, S. A. (1969) Hologram reconstructions with extended incoherent sources. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 59 (11) 1545–6.
Benton, S. A. (1980) Holographic displays. Optical Engineering, 19 (5), 686–90.
Bragg, W. L. (1912) The diffraction of short electromagnetic waves by a crystal. Proc. Comb. Phil. Soc., 17, 43–57.
Brandt, G. B. (1969) Image plane holography. Applied Optics, 8 (7), 1421–9.
Breuckmann, B. and Thieme, W. (1985) Computer-aided analysis of holographic interferograms using the phase-shift method. Applied Optics, 24 (14), 2145–9.
Brown, G. M. (1974) Pneumatic tire inspection, in Holographic Nondestructive Testing (ed. R.K. Erf ). Academic Press, pp. 355–64.
Brownell, J. B., Millward, J. A. and Parker, R. J. (1989) Nonintrusive investigations into life-size labyrinth seal flow fields. J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 111, 335–42.
Bryanston-Cross, P. J. (1986 a) High speed flow visualization. Progress in Aerospace Science. 23, 85–104.
Bryanston-Cross, P. J. (1986 b) The application of holography as a transonic flow diagnostic to rotating components in turbomachinery. AGARD Conference Proc., 399, 321–2.
Bryanston-Cross, P. J. et al. (1981) Interferometric measurements in turbine cascades using image-plane holography. Journal of Engineering for Power, 103 (1), 124–30.
BS7192 (1989) British Standard specification for radiation safety of laser products. British Standards Institution.
Caulfield, H. J. (1979) Handbook of Optical Holography. Academic Press.
Craig, J. E. (1983) Feasibility study of three-dimensional holographic interferometry for aerodynamics. NASA-CR-166483.
Creath, K. (1990) Phase-measurement techniques for non-destructive testing. Proc. Hologram Inteferotnefry and Speckle Metrology. Baltimore, Nov., Publ. SEM, pp. 473–9.
Dändliker, R., (1980) Heterodyne holographic interferometry; in Progress in Optics (ed. E. Wolf). North Holland, XVII, 1–84.
Dändliker, R., and Thalmann, R. (1985) Heterodyne and quasi-heterodyne holographic interferometry. Optical Engineering, 24 (5), 824–31.
Dändliker, R., Ineichen, B. and Mottier, F.M. (1973) High resolution holographic interferometry by electronic phase measurement. Optics Communications, 9 (4), 413–6.
Decker, A. J. (1981) Holographic flow visualization of time-varying shock waves. Applied Optics, 20 (18), 3120–7.
van Deelen, W. and Nisenson, P. (1969) Mirror blank testing by real-time holographic interferometry. Applied Optics, 8 (5). 951–5.
Denisyuk, Yu N. (1962) Photographic reconstruction of the optical properties of an object in its own scattered light. Soviet Physics Dokladv, 7, 543–5.
Dvorak, V. (1880) Uber eine neue einfache Art der Schlierenbeobachtung. Ann. Ph s. Chem., 9, 502–12.
Ennos, A. E., Robinson, D. W. and Williams D. C. (1985) Automatic fringe analysis in holographic interferometry. Optica Acta, 32 (2). 135–45.
Erf, R. (1974) Holographic Nondestructive Testing. Academic Press.
Fagan, W. F., Beeck, M. A. and Kreitlow, H. (1981) The holographic vibration analysis of rotating objects using a reflective image derotator. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2 (1). 21–32.
Friesem, A. A., Levy, U. and Silberberg, Y. (1976) Real-time holographic contour mapping with dye lasers. The Engineering Uses of Coherent Optics. Cambridge University Press.
Gabor, D. (1948) A new microscopic principle. Nature, 161, 777–8.
Gabor, D. (1949) Microscopy by reconstructed wavefronts. Proc. Royal Society, 197, 454–87.
Gasvik, K. J. (1987) Optical Metrology,Wiley, 67–115.
Gates, J. W. C. (1986) The influence of holography on measurement technology. J. Phys.. E. 19, 998–1007.
Green, R. J., Walker, J. G. and Robinson, D. W. (1988) Investigation of the Fourier transform method of fringe pattern analysis. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 8 (1), 29–44.
Haines, K. A. and Hildebrand, B. P. (1967) Multiple-wavelength and multiple-source holography applied to contour generation. J. Optical Society of America, 57 (2), 155–62.
Haller, B. R. (1980) The effects of film cooling upon the aerodynamic performance of transonic turbine blades. PhD Thesis. St John’s College, Cambridge.
Hancox, J. E. et al. (1989) An evaluation of several techniques for vibration modeshape mapping. Stress and Vibration: Recent Developments in Industrial Measurement and Analysis. Proc. SPIE 1084, 240–52.
Hariharan, P. (1984) Optical Holography. Cambridge University Press.
Hariharan, P. (1985) Quasi-heterodyne holographic interferometry. Optical Engineering, 24 (4), 632–8.
Hariharan, P. and Oreb, B. F. (1984) Two-index holographic contouring: application of digital techniques. Optics Communications, 51 (3), 142–4.
Hariharan, P., Oreb, B. F. and Brown, N. (1982) A digital phase-measurement system for real-time holographic interferometry. Optics Communications, 41 (6), 393–6.
Hockley, B. S. (1973) Holographic visualization of large amplitude vibration using reference beam phase modulation. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments. 6 (4), 377–80.
Hockley, B. S. and Butters, J. N. (1970) Holography as a routine method of vibration analysis. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 12 (1), 37–47.
Hockley, B. S. and Hill, R. J. (1969) Vibration and strain analysis by means of holography. Aircraft Engineering, 6–1 1.
Hockley, B. S., Ford, R. A. J. and Food, C. A. (1978) Measurement of fan vibration using double pulse holography. Journal of Engineering for Power, 100 (4) 655–63.
Hung, Y. Y., Hu, C. P., Henley, D. R. and Taylor, C. E. (1973) Two improved methods of surface displacement measurement by holographic interferometry. Optics Communications. 8 (1), 48–5I.
Jones, D. G. and Parker, R. J. (1987) Optical flow diagnostic measurements in turbomachinery. Eighth International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines. Cincinatti, Ohio. AIAA, 607–18.
Jones, R. and Wykes, C. (1983) Holographic and Speckle Interferomety. Cambridge University Press.
Keating, P. J. et al. (1984) The holographic storage of study models. British Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 119–25.
Koechner, W. (1976) Solid State Laser Engineering. Springer-Verlag.
Leith, E. N. and Upatnieks, J. (1964) Wavefront reconstruction with diffused illumination and three-dimensional objects. J. Optical Society of America, 54, 1295–301.
Longhurst, R. S. (1957) Geometrical and Physical Optics. Longman.
McBain, J. C. et al. (1979) Vibration analysis of spinning disk using image derotated holographic interferometry. Experimental Mechanics, 19 (1), 17–22.
Mach, L. (1892) Uber einen Interferenz-Refractor. Z. Instrumentenkunde, 12, 89–93.
McKee, V. B. and Parker, R. J. (1989) A numerical simulation of the quasi-heterodyne technique for double-pulsed holographic vibration measurement. Stress and Vibration–Recent Developments in Industrial Measurement and Analysis, Proc. SPIE 1084, 323–34.
Merzkirch, W. (1974) Flow Visualization. Academic Press, pp. 62–177.
Moore, C. J. et al. (1981) Optical methods of flow diagnostics in turbomachinery. Proc International Conference on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, 244–55.
Ostrovsky, Yu I., Butusov, M. M. and Ostrovskaya, G. V. (1980) Interferometry by Holography. Springer-Verlag.
Parker, R. J. (1978) A new method of frozen-fringe holographic interferometry using thermoplastic recording media. Optica Acta, 25 (8), 787–92.
Parker, R. J. (1987) Extraction of 3-D flow data from transonic flow holograms. Industrial Optoelectronic Measurement Systems using Colernt Light. Proc. SPIE 863, 78–85.
Parker, R. J. and Brownell, J. B. (1985) Holographic flow visualization applied to very small flow sections in turbomachinery research. Optics in Engineering Measurement, Proc. SPIE 599, 111–8.
Parker, R. J. (1990) A quarter century of thermoplastic holography. Proc. Hologram Interferomety and Speckle Metrology. Baltimore, Nov., Publ. SEM, 217–25.
Parker, R. J. and Gates, J. W. C. (1979) An investigation of the instabilities in photometric standard lamps by holographic interferometry. J. Phys. E, 12 (1), 18–20.
Parker, R. J. and Jones, D. G. (1985) Holographic flow visualization in rotating transonic flows. Institute of Physics Conference Series, 77, 141–6.
Parker, R. J. and Jones, D. G. (1987) Industrial holography: the Rolls-Royce experience. Laser and Opto-electronic Technology in Industry, Proc. SPIE 699, 111–26.
Parker, R. J. and Jones, D. G. (1988 a) Holography in an industrial environment. Optical Engineering,27(1),55–66.
Parker, R. J. and Jones, D. G. (1988 b) The use of holographic interferometry for turbomachinery fan evaluation during rotating tests. Journal of Turhomachinerv, 110, 393–400.
Parker, R. J. and Reeves. M. (1990) Holographic flow visualization in rotating turbomachinery. Proc. Hologram Interferonretnv and Speckle Metrology, Baltimore. Publ. SEM. 500–8.
Powell, R. L. and Stetson. K. A. (1965) Interferometric vibration analysis by wavefront reconstruction. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 55 (12). 1593–8.
Robillard, J. and Caulfield, H. J. (1990) Industrial Applications of Holography. Oxford University Press.
Robinson, D. W. (1983) Automatic fringe analysis with a computer image-processing system. Applied Optics, 22 (14), 2169–76.
Robinson, D. W. and Williams, D. C. (1986) Automatic fringe analysis in double exposure and real-time holographic interferometry. Optics in Engineering Measurement. Proc. SPIE 599, 134–40.
Rottenkolber, H. (1985) 25 years of holography–the development of holographic testing. Industrial Optoelect’onic Measurement Systems using Coherent Light. Proc. SPIE 863, 134–40.
Saxby, G. (1988) Practical Holography. Prentice Hall.
Schomer, J. and Rottenkolber, H. (1983) Industrial application of instant holography. Industrial Applications of law, Technology. Proc. SPIE 398. 116–22.
Schumann, W. and Dubas, M. (1979) Holographic Interferometry (from the Scope of Drfornuaion Analysis of Opaque Bodies),Optical Science Series 16, Springer Verlag,.
Schumann, W., Zurcher, J. P. and Cuche. D. (1985) Holography and Deformation Analysis,Optical Science Series 46, Springer Verlag.
Shibayama, K. and Uchiyama, H. (1971) Measurement of three-dimensional displacements by holographic interferometry. Applied Optics, 10 (9), 2150–4.
de Smet, M. A. (1985) Holographic non-destructive testing for composite materials used in aerospace. Optics in Engineering Measurement. Proc. SPIE 599, 46–52.
Smith, H. M. (1969) Principles q/Holography. Wiley lnterscience.
Smith, H. M. (1977) Holographic Recording Materials,Topics in Applied Physics 20, Springer-Verlag.
Stetson. K. A. (1978) The use of an image derotator in holographic interferometry and speckle photography of rotating objects. Experimental Mechanics, 18 (2), 67–73.
Storey, P. A. (1983) A study of aero-engine fan flutter at high rotational speeds using holographic interferometry. PhD Thesis. University of Loughborough.
Storey. P. A. (1984) Holographic vibration analysis of a rotating fluttering fan. AIAA Journal. 22 (2). 234–41.
Storey. P. A. (1986) Holographic interferometry of rotating components: decorrelation limitations of the double pulsed technique. Optics in Engineering Measurement, Proc. SPIE 599, 66–73.
Suzuki, M. and Yuzo, H. (1983) The present state of holography in Japan. Industrial and Commercial Applications of Holography. Proc. SPIE 353, 74–81.
Syms, R. R. A. (1990) Practical Volume Holography. Oxford Engineering Science Series 24.
Takasaki, H. (1970) Moiré topography. Applied Optics, 9 (6), 1467–72.
Tanner, L. H. (1966) The application of lasers to time resolved flow visualization. J. Sri. /nstrum., 43 (5). 353–8.
Tiziani, H. J. (1983) Holographic interferometry and speckle metrology: A review of the present state. Proc. Industrial Applications of Laser Technology, Proc. SPIE 398. 2 – 10.
Toepler, A. (1864) Beohacluun,gen nach einer neuen optischen Methode, Max Cohen u. Sohn, Bonn.
Tozer, B. A. and Webster. J. M. (1980) Holography as a measuring tool. Journal of Photographic Science, 28, 93–8.
Tozer. B. A., Glanville, R., Gordon.. A. L., Little, M. J., Webster, J. M. and Wright, D. G. (1985) Holography applied to inspection and measurement in an industrial environment. Optical Engineering. 24 (5). 746–53.
Trolinger, J. D. (1975) Particle field holography. Optical Engineering, 14, 383–92.
Trolinger, J. D. (1985) Automated data reduction in holographic interferometry. Optical Engineering. 24 (5). 840–2.
Trolinger, J. D. et al. (1983) Laser diagnostic techniques: a summary. AIAA 16th Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference. Danvers, Massachusetts.
Tsurata, T. et al. (1967) Holographic generation of contour map of diffusely reflecting surface by using immersion method. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 7, 1092–100.
Varner, J. R. (1971) Simplified multiple-frequency holographic contouring. Applied Optics, 10, 212–3.
Varner, J. R. (1974) Holographic and moiré surface contouring, in Holographic Non-Destructive Testing (ed. R. K.Erf ), Academic Press, pp. 105–47.
Vest, C. M. (1974) Formation of images from projections: Radon and Abel transforms. J. Optical Society of America, 64 (9), 1215–18.
Vest, C. M. (1979) Holographic Interferomeuy. Wiley.
Wuerker, R. F. et al. (1974) Application of holographic flow visualization within rotating compressor blade row. NASA-CR-121264.
Yatagai, T., Nakadate, M. et al. (1982) Automatic fringe analysis using digital image processing techniques. Optical Engineering, 21 (3), 432–5.
Zehnder, L. (1891) Ein neuer Interferenzrefraktor. Z. Instrumentenkunde, 11, 275–85.
Zelenka, J. S. and Varner, J. R. (1969) Multiple-index holographic contouring. Applied Optics, 8 (7), 1431–4.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Parker, R.J. (1993). Industrial application of holographic interferometry. In: Williams, D.C. (eds) Optical Methods in Engineering Metrology. Engineering Aspects of Lasers Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1564-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1564-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4683-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1564-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive