Abstract
Most of the increase in agricultural production in the developing countries in the years following the Second World War resulted from clearing new land and extending traditional farming to increasingly marginal soils. As a result, by the early 1960s, virtually all land that could be readily brought into production was being farmed. With only marginal increase in agricultural production and continued rapid population growth, famine began to occur with increasing frequency in developing countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa. That the threat of large-scale starvation has been averted must be largely credited to the plant research institutes CIMMYT (Centro International de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo) in Mexico and IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) in the Philippines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anonymous (1991a), US Department of Agriculture permits for field trials of genetically engineered plants issued in June–August 1991. AgBiotech. News and Information, 3, 972.
Anonymous (1991b), IRRI major actor in RF biotech. network. AgBiotech. News and Information, 3, 971–972.
Avery, D. (1985), U.S. farm dilemma: the global bad news is wrong. Science, 230, 408–412.
Beckmann, J.S. and Soller, M. (1989), Genomic genetics in plant breeding. Vortr. Planzenzüchtg., 16, 91–106.
Bentolila, S., Guitton, C., Bouvet, N., Sailland, A., Nykaza, S. and Freyssinet, G. (1991), Identification of an RFLP marker tightly linked to the Ht1 gene in maize. Theor. Appl. Genet., 82, 393–398.
Bosemark, N.O. (1989), Prospects of beet breeding and use of genetic resources. Report of an International Beta Genetic Resources Workshop in Wageningen, IBPGR, Rome, pp. 89–98.
Boyer, J.S. (1982), Plant productivity and environment. Science, 218, 443–448.
Brown, L. (1991), The new world order. In State of the World, A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society, W.W. Norton & Company, New York, London, pp. 3–20.
FAO (1988), World Agriculture: Toward 2000. An FAO Study, Alexandratos, N. (ed.), New York University Press, New York.
Freeman, O.L. (1990), Meeting the food needs of the coming decade. The Futurist, Nov.–Dec. 1990, 15–20.
Gallais, A. (1988), A method of line development using doubled haploids: the single double haploid descent recurrent selection. Theor. Appl. Genet., 75, 330–332.
Gallais, A. (1989), Lines versus hybrids. — The choice of the optimum type of variety. Contribution of quantitative genetics and selection theory. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg., 16, 69–80.
Jinks, J.L. (1983), Biometrical genetics of heterosis. In Heterosis — Reappraisal of theory and practice, Frankel, R. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, pp. 1–46.
Martin, B., Nienhuis, J., King, G. and Schaefer, A. (1989), Restriction fragment length polymorphisms associated with water use efficiency in tomato. Science, 243, 1725–1728.
Nienhuis, J., Helentjaris, T., Slocum, M., Ruggero, B. and Schaefer, A. (1987), Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of loci associated with insect resistance in tomato. Crop Sci., 27, 797–803.
Plucknett, D.L. and Smith, N.J.H. (1982), Agricultural research and Third World food production. Science, 217, 215–220.
Reiter, R.S., Coors, J.G., Sussman, M.R. and Gabelman, W.H. (1991), Genetic analysis of tolerance to low-phosphorus stress in maize using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Theor. Appl. Genet., 82, 561–568.
Simmonds, N.W. (1989), Economic aspects of plant breeding with especial reference to economic index selection. Res. Dev. Ag., 6, 55–62.
Young, N.D. and Tanksley, S.D. (1989), RFLP analysis of the size of chromosomal segments retained around the Tm-2 locus of tomato during back-cross breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet., 77, 353–359.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bosemark, N.O. (1993). The need for a comprehensive plant breeding strategy. In: Hayward, M.D., Bosemark, N.O., Romagosa, I., Cerezo, M. (eds) Plant Breeding. Plant Breeding Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4665-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1524-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive