Abstract
At meetings where I am speaking to a ‘mixed’ audience of economists, ecologists and researchers from other disciplines, I sometimes like to begin my talk with the following tale:
One day, an economist was walking across a huge parking a lot. Out of the corner of her eye, she spied a ten dollar bill. She stooped down to pick it up, but then stopped herself. Scratching her head, she muttered to herself, ‘Oh no, the probability of my findiong a ten dollar bill in this parking lot is too small!’ As the economist walked off, she was soon followed by an ecologist. He saw the ten dollar bill and also stopped to pick it up. But in turning it over, he noticed some condensation, a little moss and some tiny organisms underneath the bill. ‘My goodness!’, he exclaimed. ‘There is a whole ecosystem under here!’ The ecologist soon became lost in observation so that he failed to notice the ten dollar bill blowing away. The bill soon blew across the path of an environmentalist. He saw the ten dollars and picked it up. ‘Tsk, tsk’, he proclaimed to himself. ‘The amount of litter in this car park is shameful!’ And so he threw the ten dollar bill away in the nearest waste basket.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmad, Y., El Serafy, S. and Lutz, E. (1989) Environmental Accounting for Sustainable Development, A UNEP-World Bank Symposium, The World Bank, Washington DC.
Anderson, D. (1987) The Economics of Afforestation, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Barbier, E.B. (1989) Economics, Natural-Resource Scarcity and Development: Conventional and Alternative Views, Earthscan, London.
Barbier, E.B. (1992a) Rehabilitating gum arabic systems in Sudan: Economic and environmental implications, Environmental and Resource Economics, 2, 19–36.
Barbier, E.B. (1992b) Tropical deforestation, in Economics for the Wilds: Wildlife, Wildlands, Diversity and Development (eds T. Swanson and E.B. Barbier), Earth-scan, London.
Barbier, E.B. (1993) Sustainable use of wetlands — valuing tropical wetland benefits: economic methodologies and applications. The Geographer’s Journal, 159, 22–32.
Barbier, E.B., Adams, W.M. and Kimmage, K. (1991) Economic Valuation of Wetland Benefits: The Hadejia-Jama’are Floodplain, Nigeria, LEEC Discussion Paper 91–02, London Environmental Economics Centre, London.
Bojö, J. (1991) The Economics of Land Degradation: Theory and Applications to Lesotho, The Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm.
Bojö, J., Mäler, K-G and Unemo, L. (1990) Environment and Development: An Economic Approach, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Clark, C. (1976) Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources, John Wiley, New York.
Common, M. and Perrings, C (1992) Towards an ecological economics of sustainability, Draft paper, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australia National University, Canberra.
Conway, G.R. (1985) Agroecosystem analysis, Agricultural Administration, 20, 31–55.
Conway, G.R. and Barbier, E.B. (1990) After the Green Revolution: Sustainable Agriculture for Development, Earthscan, London.
Dixon, J. A., Carpenter, R. A., Fallon, L. A., Sherman, P.B. and Manipomoke, S. (1988) Economic Analysis of the Environmental Impacts of Development Projects, Earthscan, London.
Dixon, J. A., James, D. and Sherman, P. (1989a) The Economics of Dryland Management, Earthscan, London.
Dixon, J. A., James, D. and Sherman, P. (eds) (1989b) Dryland Management: Economic Case Studies, Earthscan, London.
Dixon, J. A. and Sherman, P. (1990) Economics of Protected Areas: Benefits and Costs, Island Press and Earthscan, London.
Easter, K. W., Dixon, J. A. and Hufschmidt, M.M. (1986) Watershed Resources Management: An Integrated Framework with Studies from Asia and the Pacific, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Gregersen, H.M., Brooks, K.N., Dixon, J.A. and Hamilton, L.S. (1987) Guidelines for Economic Appraisal of Watershed Management Projects, FAO, Rome.
Hartwick, J.M. (1977) Intergenerational equity and the investing of rents from exhaustible resources, American Economic Review, 66, 972–4.
Holling, C.S. (1973) Resilience and the stability of ecological systems, Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 4, 1–24.
Pearce, D.W., Barbier, E.B. and Markandya, A. (1990) Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World, Edward Elgar, London.
Peters, C., Gentry, A. and Mendelsohn, R. (1989) Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest, Nature, 339, 655–6.
Repetto, R., Magrath, W., Wells, M., Beer, C. and Rossini, F. (1989) Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts, World Resources Institute, Washington DC.
Ruitenbeek, H.J. (1989) Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Korup Project, Cameroon, Prepared for the World Wide Fund for Nature and the Republic of Cameroon, London.
Ruitenbeek, H.J. (1991) Mangrove Management: An Economic Analysis of Management Options with a Focus on Bintuni Bay, Irian Jaya, Prepared for EMDI/KLH, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Smith, V.L. (1977) Control theory applied to natural and environmental resources: An exposition, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 4, 1–24.
Solow, R.M. (1974) Intergenerational equity and exhaustible resources, Review of Economic Studies, Symposium on the Economics of Exhaustible Resources, 29–46.
Solow, R.M. (1986), On the intertemporal allocation of natural resources, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 88 (1), 141–9.
Swanson, T.M. and Barbier, E.B, (1992) Economics for the Wilds: Wildlife, Wildlands, Diversity and Development, Earthscan, London.
TSC/WRI (1991) Accounts Overdue: Natural Resource Depreciation in Costa Rica, World Resources Institute, Washington DC.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barbier, E.B. (1993). Introduction: economics and ecology — the next frontier. In: Barbier, E.B. (eds) Economics and Ecology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1518-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1518-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4663-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1518-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive