Skip to main content

Introduction to neuroimaging, diagnostic approach, smear technique and principles

  • Chapter
Atlas of Correlative Surgical Neuropathology and Imaging

Part of the book series: Current Histopathology ((CUHI,volume 24))

Abstract

The advent of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has had the same profound effect on medical and surgical neurology that computerized tomography (CT) had, when that modality first appeared. Compared with CT, however, MR images are both more detailed and more specific, whilst views in any axis are possible, the so-called multiplanar facility. That MRI has superseded CT in aspects of neurology is beyond doubt: yet CT continues to be a cost-effective investigation in many circumstances, and in most institutions the two modalities thrive side by side. Many patients, therefore, have undergone both types of imaging, and the diagnostic process oscillates between the terminologies of each. This assumption of parallel interpretation is made throughout the text.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clasen RA, Torack RM. Computerised tomography and neuropathologists: two viewpoints. J Neuropath Exp Neurol. 1982;41:387–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schild HS. MRI made easy (well almost). Berlin: Schering; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Young SW. Magnetic resonance imaging: basic principles. New York: Raven Press; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zagzag D, Goldenberg G, Brem S. Angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier breakdown modulate CT enhancement: an experimental study in a rabbit brain-tumour model. AJNR. 1989;10:529–34.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fullerton GD. Physiologic basis of magnetic relaxation. In: Stark DD, Bradley WD, eds. Magnetic resonance imaging. St Louis: Mosby; 1988:36–55.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ehman R L. Interpretation of magnetic resonance images. In: Berquist TH, ed. MRI of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd edn. New York: Raven Press; 1990:27–51.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ehman RL, Kjos BO, Hricak H et al. Relative intensity of abdominal organs in magnetic resonance images. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985;9:315–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vogler JB, Murphy WA. Diffuse marrow diseases. In: Berquist TH, ed. MRI of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd edn. New York: Raven Press; 1990:491–516.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS et al. Degenerative disc disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;166:193–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fullerton GD, Cameron IL, Ord VA. Frequency dependence of magnetic resonance spin-lattice relaxation of protons in biological materials. Radiology. 1984;151:135–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Klatzo I. Cerebral edema and ischemia. Recent Adv Neuropathol. 1979;1:26–39.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Som PM, Dillon WP, Fullerton GD et al. Chronically obstructed sinonasal secretions: observations on T1 and T2 shortening. Radiology. 1989;172:515–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Egelhof JC, Ross JS, Modic MT et al. MR imaging of metastatic GI adenocarcinoma in brain. AJNR. 1992;13:1221–4.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hirano A, Matsui T. Vascular structures in brain tumors. Hum Pathol. 1975;6(5):611–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Barkovich AJ, Atlas SW. Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial haemorrhage. Radiol Clin N Am. 1988;26:801–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chaney RK, Taber KH, Orrison WW et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of intracerebral hemorrhage at different field strengths. A review of reported intraparenchymal signal intensities. In: Hayman LA, Taber KH, eds. Neuroimaging clinics of North America. Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992:2:25–51.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thulborn KR, Atlas SW. Intracranial haemorrhage. In: Atlas SW, ed. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. New York: Raven Press; 1991:175–222.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Leestma JE, Martin E. An electron probe and histochemical study of the ferruginated neurone. Arch Pathol. 1968;122:597–605.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Duchen LW. General pathology of neurones and neuroglia. In: Hume Adams J, Duchen LW, eds. Greenfield’s neuropathology. London: Edward Arnold; 1992:1–52.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Holland BA, Kucharcyzk W, Brant-Zawadzki M et al. MR imaging of calcified intracranial lesions. Radiology. 1985;157:353–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen JC, Hardy PA, Clauberg M et al. T2 values in the human brain: comparison of quantitative assays of iron and ferritin. Radiology. 1989;173:521–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Thulborn KR, Sorenson AG, Kowall NW et al. The role of ferritin and hemosiderin in the MR appearance of cerebral hemorrhage: a histopathologic biochemical study in rats. AJNR. 1990;11:291–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Boyko OB, Burger PC, Shelburne JD et al. Non-heme mechanisms for T1 shortening: pathologic, CT and MR elucidation. AJNR. 1992;13:1439–45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cote RA, Robboy S. Progress in medical information management. Systematised nomenclature of medicine (SNOMED). JAMA. 1980;243(8):756–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yousem DM. Dashed hopes for MR imaging of the head and neck: the power of the needle. Radiology. 1992;184:25–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Adams JH, Graham DI, Doyle D. Brain biopsy: the smear technique for neurosurgical biopsies. London: Chapman and Hall; 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Esiri MM, Oppenheimer DR. Diagnostic neuropathology: A practical manual. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 G. S. Rutherfoord and R. H. Hewlett

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rutherfoord, G.S., Hewlett, R.H. (1994). Introduction to neuroimaging, diagnostic approach, smear technique and principles. In: Atlas of Correlative Surgical Neuropathology and Imaging. Current Histopathology, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1434-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1434-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4628-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1434-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics