Abstract
Although all organic-based functional fluids (lubricants) are usually subject to potential microbiological deterioration, only those products that are water extendable are usually candidates for biocide use. Depending on product use patterns, selection and application of biocides should be a decision involving the user as well as the formulator of the fluid.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Holtzman, G.H.M., Rossmoore H.W., Holodnik E., and Weintraub M. (1982) Interrelationships between biodeterioration, chemical breakdown, and function in soluble oil emulsions, Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 23, 207–216.
Rossmoore, H.W. (1981) Antimicrobial agents for water-based metalworking fluids, J. Occup. Med. 23(4) 247–254.
Rossmoore, H.W. (1982) The role of the inoculum in the microbiological evaluation of water-based metalworking fluids. Chapter 10.4 in Bartz, W.J. (Ed.), International Yearbook of Tribology—1982 Edition, W. Germany: Expert Verlag, pp. 791–797.
Rossmoore, H.W. (1986) Microbial degradation of water-based metalworking fluids. Chapter 14 in: Moo-Young, M., Cooney, C.L. and Humphrey, A.E. (eds.), Comprehensive Biotechnology vol. 3, New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 249–269.
Rossmoore, H.W. (1990) The interaction of formaldehyde, isothiazolone, and copper, Intl. Biodetn. 26, 225–235.
Rossmoore, H.W. and Rossmoore L.W. (1991) Effect of microbial growth products on biocide activity in metalworking fluids, Intl Biodetn. 27, 145–156.
Rossmoore, H.W., Rossmoore, L.A. and Kaiser A.L. (1988) Evaluation of thermal pasteurization for control of metal working fluid biodeterioration, In Houghton, D.R., Smith, R.N. and Eggins H.O.W. (eds.), Biodeterioration 7. New York, NY: Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 517–522.
Proceedin gs of the 7th International Biodeterioration Symposium, in press.
Rossmoore, H.W., Sieckhaus, J.F. Rossmoore, L.A. and DeFonzo D. (1979) The utility of biocide combinations in controlling mixed microbial populations in metalworking fluids, Lub. Eng. 35(10), 559–563.
Sondossi, M., Rossmoore, H.W. and Williams R. (1989) Relative formaldehyde resistance among bacterial survivors of biocide-treated metalworking fluid, Intl Biodetn. 25, 423–437.
Sondossi, M., Rossmoore, H.W. and Wireman J.W. (1986) The effect of fifteen biocides on formaldehyde-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, J. Of Ind. Microbiol, 1(2), 87–96.
References
Rossmore, H.W., and Szlatky, K., Characterization of the microbial flora of invert emulsion hydraulic fluids, Int. Biodetn. Bulletin 13(4), 1977, 96–100.
McConville, J.F., et al., Method for performing aerobic plate counts of anhydrous cosmetics utilizing Tween 60 and Arlacel 80 as dispersing agents, Applied Microbiology 27, 1974, 5–7.
Hoffman, N.M., Hydraulic fluid of 95-percent water, Lubrication Engineering 35(2), 1979, 65–71.
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, American Public Health Association, 10015 18th Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036.
Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology, Phillip Gerhardt, Editor, American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street N.W., Washington, DC 20006, 1981.
References
Gilbert, P., Brown, M.R.W., and Costerton, J.W., Inocula for antimicrobial sensitivity testing; a critical review, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 20, 1987, 147–154.
Bott, T.R., and Miller, P.C., Mechanisms of biofilm formation on aluminum tubes, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1983, 33B, 177–184.
Bryers, J., and Characklis, W., Early fouling biofilm formation in a turbulent flow system, Overall Kinetics, Water Research, vol. 15, 1981, 483–491.
McCoy, W.F., Bryers, J.D., Robbins, J., and Costerton, J.W., Observations of fouling biofilm formation, Canadian Journal of Biotechnology, 27, 1981, 910–917.
Sjollema, J., Busscher, H.J., and Weerkomp, A.H., Experimental approaches for studying adhesion of microorganisms to solid substrata, Applications and Mass Transport, Journal of Microbial Methods, 9, 79–90.
Characklis, W. G., Bioengineering report, Fouling biofilm development, A Process Analysis, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 23, 1981 pp. 1923–1960.
Wardell, J.N., Methods for the study of bacterial attachment, Methods in Aquatic bacteriology, Austin, B. (ed.), John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 1988, pp.389–415.
Mosely, E.B., Elliker, P.R., and Hays, H., Destruction of food spoilage, indicator and pathogenic organisms by various germicides in solution and on a stainless steel surface, Journal of Milk and Food Technology, 39, 1975, 830–836.
Lechevallier, M., Cawthan, C.D., and Lee, R.G., Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 54, 1988, 649–654.
Cowan, M.J., Taylor, K.G., and Doyle, R.J., Role of sialic acid in the kinetics of Streptococcus sanguis adhesion to artificial pellicle, Infection and Immunity, 55, 1987, 1552–1557.
Willcox, M.D.P., Wyatt, J.E., and Handley, P.S., A comparison of the adhesive properties and surface ultra-structure of the fibrillar Streptococcus sanguis 12 and an adhesion deficient non-fibrillar mutant 12 n, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 66, 1989, 291–299.
McEldowney, S., and Fletcher, M., Effect of growth conditions and surface characteristics of aquatic bacteria on their attachment to solid surfaces, Journal of General Microbiology, 132, 1986, 513–523.
Anderson, R.L., Holland, B.W., Carr, J.K., Bond, W.W., and Favero, M.S., Effect of disinfectants on pseudo-monads colonized on the interior surface of PVC Pipes, American Journal of Public Health, January 1990, 80(1).
Jones, C.A., Leidlein, J.H., and Grierson, J.G., Methods for evaluating the efficacy of biocides against sessile bacteria, Cooling Tower Institute 1987: Annual Meeting. Technical Paper Number TP 87–6, 1987.
Characklis, W.G., Zelver, N., and Roe, F.L., Continuous on-line monitoring of microbial deposition on surfaces, Biodeterioration 6—Proceedings of the Sixth International Biodeterioration Symposium, Barry, S., and Houghton, D.R. (Eds), CAB International, UK, 1984, 427–433.
Anwar, H., van Biesen, T., Dasgupta, M., Lam, K., and Costerton, J.W., Interaction of biofilm bacteria with antibiotics in a novel in vitro chemostat system, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1989,1824–1826.
Duddridge, J.E., Kent, C.A., and Laws, J.F., Effect of surface shear stress on the attachment of Pseudomonas fluorescens to stainless steel under defined flow conditions, Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 24, 1982, 153–164.
Bakke, R., Trulear, M.G., Robinson, J.A., and Characklis, W.G., Activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms, steady state, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26, 1984, 1418–1424,
Peters, A.C., and Wimpenny, J.W.T., A constant depth laboratory model, film fermentor, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 32, 1988, 263–270.
Kinner, N.E., Balkwill, D.L., and Bishop, P., Light and electron microscopic studies of microorganisms growing in rotating biological contactor biofilms, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 45, 1983, 1659–1669.
McCoy, W.F., and Lashen, E.S., Evaluation of industrial biocides in Laboratory model cooling towers, Cooling Tower Institute 1986, Annual Meeting, Technical Paper Number TP-86-17, 1986.
Pederson, K., Holmstrom, C., Olson, A., and Pederson, A., Statistical evaluation of the influence of species variation, culture conditions, surface wettability and fluid shear on attachment and biofilm development of marine bacteria, Archives of Microbiology, 145, 1982, pp. 1–8.
Sjollema, J., Busscher, H.J., and Weerkomp, A.H., Real-time enumeration of adhering microorganisms in a parallel plate flow cell using automated image analysis, Journal of Microbial Methods, 9, 1989, pp. 73–78.
Pederson, K., Method for studying microbial biofilms in flowing water systems, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 43, pp. 1982, 6–13.
Hicks, S.J., and Rowbury, R.J., Virulence plasmid-associated adhesion of E. coli and its significance for chlorine resistance, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 61, 1986, 209–218.
Rutter, P., and Leech, R., The deposition of Streptococcus sanguis NCTC 7868 from a flowing suspension, Journal of General Microbiology, 120, 1980, 301–307.
Kogure, K., Simidu, U., and Tago, N.,A tentative direct microscopic method for counting living marine bacteria, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 25, 1979,415–420.
Lytle, M.S., Adams, J.C., Dickman, D.G., and Bressler, W.R., Use of nutrient response techniques to assess the effectiveness of chlorination of rapid sand filter gravel, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55, 1989,29–32.
Roszak, D.B., and Colwell, R.R., Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53, 1987, 2889–2893.
McKay, T., Wilson, J., Fenlan, D.R., and Seddan, B., Viablue 2 distinguishes between viable and dead bacterial cells, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 67, (6), 1989, XLI.
Forstmaier, I., Fluorescence microscopic methods for rapid detection of live germs in tap water, Glas-und Instrumenten Technik Fachzeitschrift Fuer das Laboratorium, 22(5), 1978, 379–380,
Forstmaier, I., Fluorescence microscopic methods for rapid detection of live germs in tap water, Glas-und Instrumenten Technik Fachzeitschrift Fuer das Laboratorium, 22(5), 1978, 383–385.
Portno, H.O., and Molzahn, S.W., New methods for the detection of viable microorganisms, The Brewers Digest, March 1977, 44–47.
Chrzanowski, T.H., Crotty, R.D., Hubbard, J.G., and Welch, R.P., Applicability of the fluorescein diacetate method of detecting active bacteria in fresh water, FEMS (Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiology—Ecology, 10, 1984, 179–185.
Bercovier, H., Resnick, M., Kornitzer, D., and Levy, L., Rapid method for testing drug-susceptibility of Mycobacteria spp. and Gram-Positive bacteria using rhodamine 123 and fluorescein diacetate, Journal of Microbial Method, 7, 1987, 139–142.
Oren, A., On the use of tetrazolium salts for measurement of microbial activity in sediments, FEMS (Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiology—Ecology, 45, 1987, 127–133.
Pegram, R.G., The microbiological uses of 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride, Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 26, 1969, 175–198.
Tabor, P., and Neihof, R., Improved method for determination of respiring individual microorganisms in natural waters, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 43, 1982, 1249–1255.
Bittan, G., and Koopman, B., Tetrazolium reduction—malachite green method for assessing the viability of filamentous bacteria in activated sludge, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 43, 1982, 964–966.
Ward, D.M., Molecular probes for analysis of microbial communities, in: Structure and Function of Biofilms, Characklis, W.G., and Wilderer, P.A. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 1989, pp. 129–144.
Presnier, G., Dubourguier, H.C., Thomas, I., Albagnac, G., and Buisson, M.O., Specific immunological probes for studying the bacterial associations in granules and biofilms, In: Granular Anaerobic Sludge; Microbiology and Technology, Lettinga, G., Zehnder, A.J.B., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., and Hulshoffpol, L.W. (eds) Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc, 1988, pp. 55–61.
Prosser, B., Taylor, D., Dix, B., and Cleeland, R., Method of evaluating effects of antibiotics on bacterial biofilm, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 31, 1987, 1502–1506.
Favero, M.S., McDade, J.J., Robersten, J.A., Hoffman, R.K., and Edwards, R.W., Microbiological sampling of surfaces, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 31, 1968, 336–343,
Martin, R.E., Ramirez, M.Y., and Olivieri, O.P., Attachment of bacteria to surfaces in drinking water distribution systems, Annual Society of Microbiology Meeting, 1987.
Lewis, S.J., and Gilmaur, A., Microflora associated with the internal surfaces and stainless steel milk transfer pipeline, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 62, 1987, 327–333.
Paerl, N.W., and Merkel, S.M., Differential phosphorous assimilation in attached vs. unattached microorganisms, Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie, 93, 1982, 125–134.
Tabor, P.S., and Neihof, R.A., Improved microautoradiographic method to determine individual microorganisms active in substrate uptake in natural waters, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 44, 1982, 945–953.
Imam, S.H., and Gould, J.M., Adhesion of an amylolytic arthrobacter sp. to starch-containing plastic films, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56, 1990, 872–876.
Harber, M.J., Makenzie, R., and Asscher, A.W., A rapid bioluminance method for quantifying bacterial adhesion to polystyrene, Journal of General Microbiology, 129, 1983, 621–632.
Fletcher, M., Microautoradiography study of the activity of attached and free-living bacteria, Archives of Microbiology, 122, 1979, 271–274.
Dix, B.A., Cohen, P.S., Laux, D.C., and Cleeland, R., Radiochemical method for evaluating the effect of antibiotics on Escherichia coli Biofilms, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 32, 1988, 770–772.
Fletcher, M., Measurement of glucose utilization by Pseudomonas fluorescens that are free living and that are attached to surfaces, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 52, 1986, 672–676.
Hendricks, C.W., Sorption of heterotrophic and enteric bacteria to glass surfaces in continuous cultures of river water, Applied Microbiology, 28, 1974, 572–578.
White, D.C., Bobbie, R.J., Herron, J.S., King, J.D., and Morrison, S.J., Biochemical measurements of microbial mass and activity from environmental samples, Native Aquatic Bacteria—Enumeration, Activity and ecology, ASTM STP 695, Costerton, J.W., and Colwell, R.R. (Eds), American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 69–81.
Jones, S.E., and Lock, M.A., Hydrolytic extracellular enzyme activity in heterotrophic biofilms from two contrasting streams, Freshwater Biology, 22, 1989, 289–296.
Dickman, M.D., The use of impedance monitoring to estimate bioburden, in biodeterioration 6—Proceedings of the Sixth International Biodeterioration Symposium, Barry S., and Houghton, D.R. (Eds), CAB International, UK, 1984, pp. 419–427.
Cutler, R.R., Wilson, P., and Clarke, F.V., Evaluation of a radiometric method for studying bacterial activity in the presence of antimicrobial agents, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 66, 1989,515–521.
Maxwell, S., and Hamilton, W.A., Modified radiorespirometric assay for determining the sulfide reduction activity of biofilm on metal surfaces, Journal of Microbial Methods, 5, 1986, 83–91.
James, A.M., and Djavan, A., Microcalorimetric studies of Klebsiella aerogenes growing in chemostat culture 2, C-limited and C-sufficient cultures, Microbios, 30, 1981, 163–170.
Marshall, K.C., Microscopic methods for the study of bacterial behaviour at inert surfaces, Journal of Microbial Methods, 4, 1986, 217–227.
Hobbie, J.E., Daley, R.J., and Jasper, S., Use of nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 33, 1977, 1225–1228.
Paton, A.M., and Jones, S.M., The observations of microorganisms on surfaces by incident fluorescence microscopy, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 36, 1973, 441–443.
Holoh, J.T., Betts, R.P., and Thorpe, R.H., The use of epifluorescence microscopy to determine surface hygiene, International Biodeterioration Bulletin, 25, 1989, 147–153.
Porter, K.G., and Feig, Y.S., The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora, Limnology and Oceanography, 25(5), 1980, 943–948.
Coleman, A.W., Enhanced detection of bacteria in natural environments by fluoro-chrome staining of DNA, Limnology and Oceanography, 25(5), 1980, 948–951.
Lewis, S.J., Gilmour, A., Fraser, T., and McCall, R.O., Scanning electron microscopy of soiled stainless steel inoculated with single bacterial cells, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 4, 1987, 279–284.
Zoltai, P.T., Zottola, E.A., and McCay, L.L., Scanning electron microscopy of microbial attachment to milk contact surfaces, Journal of Food Protection, 44, 1981, 204–208.
Marshall, P.A., Loeb, G.I., Cowan, M.M., and Fletcher, M., Response of microbial adhesives and biofilm matrix polymers to chemical treatments as determined by interference reflection microscopy and light section microscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1989, 2827–2831.
Jones, H.C., Roth, I.L., and Sanders, W.M., III, Electron microscope study of a slime layer, Journal of Bacteriology, 99, 1969, 316–325.
Fletcher, M., and Floodgate, G.D., An electron microscope demonstration of an acidic polysaccharide involved in the adhesion of a marine bacterium to solid surfaces, Journal of General Microbiology, 74, 1973, 325–334.
Fletcher, M., The effect of proteins on bacterial attachment to polystyrene, Journal of General Microbiology, 94, 1976, 400–404.
Blumekrantz, N., and Asboe-Hansen, G., New method for quantitative determination of uranic acids, Analytical Biochemistry, 54, 1973, 484–489.
Corpe, W.A., An acid polysaccharide produced by a primary film-forming bacterium, Developments in Industrial Microbiology, 11, 1970, 402–412.
Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., and Smith, F., Colormetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Analytical Chemistry, 28, 1956, 350–356.
Geesey, G.G., Mutch, R., Green, R.B., and Costerton, J.W., Sessile bacteria: an important component of the microbial population in small mountain streams, Limnology and Oceanography, 23(6), 1978, 1214–1223.
Wimpenny, J.W.T. (ed), CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model System for Microbial Ecosystems, CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL, 1988.
Greensberg, A.E., Trussell, R.R., and Clesceri, L.S., Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, 16th edn, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
Bakke, R., and Olsson, P.Q., Biofilm thickness measurements by light microscopy, Journal of Microbial Methods, 5, 1986, 93–98.
Trulear, M.G., and Characklis, W.G., Dynamics of biofilm processes, Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 54, 1982, 1288–1301.
Norrman, G., Characklis, W.G., and Bryers, J.D., Control of microbial fouling in circular tubes with chlorine. Developments in Industrial Microbiology, 18, 1977, 581–590.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rossmoore, H.W. (1995). Biocides for metalworking lubricants and hydraulic fluids. In: Rossmoore, H.W. (eds) Handbook of Biocide and Preservative Use. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1354-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1354-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4591-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1354-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive