Abstract
Counts of hot and luminous stars in a number of associations in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds enable one to directly investigate the numbers and types of massive stars. There seems to be little, if any, dependence of the slope of the Intial Mass Function, or the Mupper on the initial composition of the stars. Indirect estimates of numbers of massive stars in various more distant environments are reviewed and discussed within a framework of a calibration of the methods using the stellar census of 30 Doradus. Very young starbursts, containing large numbers of massive stars, seem to be composed of smaller sub-units similar or somewhat larger than that object. These units might be newly born globular clusters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alter L.H.: 1942, ApJ 95, 52
Armus L., Heckman T., & Miley G.: 1988, ApJL 326, 45
Arnault Ph., Kunth D. & Schild H.: 1989, AA 224, 73
Conti P.S. & Vacca W.D.: 1990, AJ 100, 431
Conti P.S.: 1991, ApJ 377, 115
Conti P.S.: 1993, ‘’ in J.P. Cassinelli & E.B. Churchwell, ed(s)., Massive Stars: Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium, ASP Conf. Ser.35:Provo, 449
Conti P.S., Block D.L., Geballe T.R. & Hanson M.M.: 1993, ApJL 406, L21
Conti P.S. & Vacca W.D.: 1993, ApJL, to be submitted
Corbin M.R., Korista K.T., & Vacca W.D.: 1993, AJ 105, 1313
Dennefeld M. & Stasinska G.: 1983, AA 118, 234
Devereux N.A. & Young J.S.: 1991, ApJ 371, 515
Dinnerstein H.L. & Shields G.A.: 1986, ApJ 311, 45
Garmany C.D., Conti P.S., & Chiosi C.: 1982, ApJ 263, 777
Garmany C.D., Massey P., & Parker J.W.: 1993, AJ, in press
Hillenbrand L.A., Massey P., Strom S.E., & Merrill K.M.: 1993, AJ, in press
Keel W.C.: 1982, PASP 94, 765
Kennicutt R.C.,Jr.: 1984, ApJ 287, 116
Kurucz
Leitherer C., Robert C. & Drissen L.: 1992, ApJ 401, 596
Maeder A.: 1991a, ‘’ in K.A. van der Hucht and B. Hidiyat, ed(s)., Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Kluwer: Dordrecht, 445
Maeder A.: 1991b, AA 242, 93
Massey P.: 1985, PASP 97, 5
Massey P., Armandroff T.E., & Conti P.S.: 1986, AJ 92, 1303
Massey P., Garmany C.D., Silkey M., & DeGioa-Eastwood K.: 1989a, AJ 97, 107
Massey P., Parker J.W., & Garmany C.D.: 1989b, AJ 98, 1305
Massey P. & Thompson A.B.: 1991, AJ 101, 1408
Massey P. & Armandroff T.E.: 1991, ‘’ in K.A. van der Hucht and B. Hidiyat, ed(s)., Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Kluwen: Dordrecht, 575
Massey P. & Johnson J.: 1993, AJ 105, 980
Mathis J.S. & Rosa M.R.: 1991, AA 245, 625
McCall M.L., Rybski P.M., & Shields G.A.: 1985, ApJS 57, 1
McGaugh S.S.: 1991, ApJ 380, 140
McLeod K.K., Rieke G.H., Rieke M.J., & Kelley D.M.: 1993, ApJ 412, 99
Moffat A.F.J., Niemela V.S., Phillips M.M., Chu Y.-H., & Seggewiss W.: 1987, ApJ 312, 612
Osterbrock D.E.: 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei, Univ. Sci. Books; Mill Valley, Cal, 408
Parker J.W.: 1991, Ph.D Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder
Parker J.W., Garmany C.D., Massey P., & Walborn N.R.: 1992, AJ 103, 1205
Robert C. Leitherer C. & Heckman T.M.: 1993, ApJ, in press
Rubin V.C., Hunter D.A., & Ford W.K., Jr.: 1990, ApJ 365, 86
Sargent W.L.W.: 1970, ApJ 160, 405
Sargent W.L.W. & Searle L.: 1970, ApJL 162, 155
Sargent W.L.W. & Filippenko A.V.: 1991, AJ 102, 105
Searle L.: 1971, ApJ 168, 327
Shaver P.A., McGee R.X., Newton L. M., Danks A.C., & Pottash S.R.: 1983, MNRAS 204, 53
Shields G.A.: 1990, ARAA 28, 525
Shields G.A. & Tinsley B.M.: 1976, ApJ 203, 66
Vacca W.D.: 1991, Ph.D Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder
Vacca W.D.: 1993, ApJ, in press
Vacca W.D. & Conti P.S.: 1992, ApJ 401, 533
Vacca W.D., Conti P.S., Leitherer C. & Robert C.: 1993, ApJ, to be submitted
Veilleux S. & Osterbrock D.E.: 1987, ApJS 63, 295
Vilchez J.M. & Pagel B.E.J.: 1988, MNRAS 231, 257
Vilchez J.M., Pagel B.E.J., Diaz A.I., Terlevich E., & Edmonds M.G.: 1988, MNRAS 235, 633
Walsh J.R. & Roy J.-R.: 1987, ApJL 319, 57
Whitmore B.C., Schweizer F., Leitherer C., Borne K. & Robert C.: 1993, AJ 106, 1354
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Conti, P.S. (1994). Massive Star Distribution in External Galaxies and Starburst Regions. In: Vanbeveren, D., van Rensbergen, W., de Loore, C. (eds) Evolution of Massive Stars. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1080-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1080-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4471-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1080-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive