Skip to main content

A Dynamical Systems Approach to Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations

  • Chapter
Nonlinear Phenomena in Stellar Variability

Abstract

Over the last decade we have seen the application of novel techniques to the old problem of nonlinear stellar pulsations. Together with numerical hydrodynamics this approach provides a more fundamental understanding of the systematics of the pulsational behavior. For weakly nonadiabatic pulsations, whether regular or multi-periodic, dimensional reduction techniques lead to amplitude equations and to a description in terms of modal interactions and resonances. In particular they shed new light on the bump progression in the classical Cepheids. In more dissipative stars numerical hydrodynamical modelling has uncovered the existence of irregular variability, both in radiative and in con-vective models. An application of modern dynamical systems techniques has shown that this behavior occurs according to well understood routes from regular to chaotic behavior. The mechanism is very robust and represents the first non ad hoc theoretical explanation of irregular stellar variability. Finally, we discuss how a comparison with observations of irregular variability shows the need for more suitable observations, on the one hand, and of better techniques of signal processing, on the other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aikawa, T.: 1987, Astrophysics and Space Science 139, 281.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Aikawa, T.: 1988, Astrophysics and Space Science 149, 149.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Aikawa, T.: 1990, Astrophysics and Space Science 164, 295.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Arp, H. C.: 1955, Astronomical Journal 60, 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, N. H.: 1966, in Stellar Evolution, eds. R. F. Stein and A. G. W. Cameron (New York: Plenum Press), p. 333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, N., Moore D. and Spiegel E. A.: 1966, Astronomical Journal 71, 845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barranco, M., Buchler, J. R., and Livio, M.: 1981, Astrophysical Journal 242, 1226.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barranco, M., Buchler, J. R., and Regev, O.: 1982, Astrophysics and Space Science 84, 463.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergé, P., Pomeau, Y. and Vidal, C.: 1986, Order Within Chaos (N. Y.: Wiley).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R.: 1985, in Chaos in Astrophysics, NATO ASI Ser. C, Vol. 161, eds. J. R. Buchler, J. M. Perdang and E. A. Spiegel (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 137.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R.: 1990, in Nonlinear Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, eds. J. R. Buchler and S. T. Gottesman, Ann NY Acad Sci, 617, p.17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Goupil, M. J.: 1984, Astrophysical Journal 279, 394.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Goupil, M. J.: 1988, Astronomy and Astrophysics 190, 137.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R., Goupil, M. J. and Kovács, G.: 1987, Phys. Letters A126, 177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Kovács, G.: 1986a, Astrophysical Journal 303, 749.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Kovács, G.: 1986b, Astrophysical Journal 308, 661.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Kovács, G.: 1987a, Astrophysical Journal 318, 232.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Kovács, G.: 1987b, Astrophysical Journal, Letters to the Editor 320, L57.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Kovács, G.: 1992, Physica D. submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R., Kovács, G. and Goupil, M. J.: 1992, Astronomy and Astrophysics submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R., Moskalik, P. and Kovács, G.: 1990, Astrophysical Journal 351, 617.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Moskalik, P.: 1992, Astrophysical Journal 391, (in press. May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Perdang, J., 1979, Astrophysical Journal 231, 524.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R. and Regev, O.: 1982, Astrophysical Journal 263, 312.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchler, J. R., Yueh, W. R., and Perdang, J.: 1977, Astrophysical Journal, 214, 510.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Canizzo, J. K., Goodings, D. A. and Mattei, J.: 1990, Astrophysical Journal, 357, L31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coullet, P. and Spiegel, E. A.: 1984, SLAM J. Appl. Math., 43, 776.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cvitanovich, P.: 1984, Universality in Chaos, (Bristol: Adam Hilger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziembowski, W.: 1980, in Nonradial and Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations, eds. H. A. Hill and W. A. Dziembowski (Springer), p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziembowski, W.: 1982, Acta Astr. 32, 148.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dziembowski, W. and Kovács, G.: 1984, Monthly Notices of the RAS 206, 497.

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dziembowski, W. and Krolikowska, M.: 1985, Acta Astr. 35, 5.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dziembowski, W., Krolikowska, M. and Kosovitchev, A.: 1988, Acta Astr. 38, 61.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Glasner, A. and Buchler, J. R.: 1990, in The Numerical Modelling of Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations; Problems and Prospects, ed. J. R. Buchler, NATO ASI Ser. C302 (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 109.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guckenheimer J. and Holmes P.: 1983, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcation Theory, (Springer, NY).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goupil, M.-J., Auvergne, M. and Baglin, A.: 1988, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 196, L13.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Klapp, J., Goupil, M.-J. and Buchler, J. R.: 1985, Astrophysical Journal, 296, 514.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kollath Z.: 1990, Monthly Notices of the RAS 247, 377.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. and Kolláth, Z.: 1988, in Multi-mode Stellar Pulsations, eds. G. Kovács et al. (Kultura: Budapest), p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. and Buchler J. R.: 1988a, Astrophysical Journal 324, 1026.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. and Buchler J. R.: 1988b, Astrophysical Journal 334, 971.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. and Buchler J. R.: 1989, Astrophysical Journal 346, 898.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G., Kisvarsányi, E. and Buchler, J. R.: 1990, Astrophysical Journal 351, 606.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Livio, M. and Regev O.: 1984, Astronomy and Astrophysics 148, 133.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, Evans, T.: 1971, Observatory 91, 159.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. and Spiegel E. A.: 1966, Astrophysical Journal 143, 871.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moskalik, P.: 1985, Acta Astr. 35, 229.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moskalik, P.: 1986, Acta Astr. 36, 333.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moskalik, P. and Buchler J. R.: 1989, Astrophysical Journal 341, 997.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moskalik, P. and Buchler J. R.: 1990, Astrophysical Journal 355, 590.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moskalik, P. and Buchler J. R.: 1991, Astrophysical Journal 366, 300.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, F. and McClintock P. V. E.: 1989, Theory of Continuous Fokker-Planck Systems, Vols. I and II, Cambridge University Press, (Cambridge. UK).

    Google Scholar 

  • Papaloizou, J. C. B.: 1973, Monthly Notices of the RAS 162, 143; ibid. 162, 169.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdang, J.: 1983, Solar Physics 82, 297.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Regev, O. and Buchler, J. R.: 1981, Astrophysical Journal 250, 776.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saitou, M., Takeuti, M. and Tanaka, Y.: 1989, Publications of the ASJ 41, 297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serre, T. and Buchler, J. R.: 1992, Astronomy and Astrophysics submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, N. R.: 1982, Astrophysical Journal, Letters to the Editor 260, L87.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, N. R.: 1986, Astrophysical Journal 311, 305.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, N. R. and Lee, A. S.: 1981, Astrophysical Journal 248, 291.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, N. R. and Moffett, T. J.: 1985, Publications of the ASP 97, 1078.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, N. R. and Schmidt, E. G, 1976, Astrophysical Journal 205, 162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratonovich R. L.: 1965, Topics in the Theory of Random Noise, Vols. I and II, (New York: Gordon and Breach).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuti, M.: 1985, Astrophysics and Space Science 109, 99.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takeuti, M.: 1990, in The Numerical Modelling of Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations; Problems and Prospects, ed. J. R. Buchler, NATO ASI Ser. C302 (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuti, M. and Aikawa T.: 1980, Monthly Notices of the RAS 192, 697.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takeuti, M. and Aikawa T.: 1981, Sci Rep Tóhoku Univ. Eighth Ser. 2, 106.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, Y. and Takeuti M.: 1988, Astrophysics and Space Science 148, 229.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vandakurov, Yu, V.: 1979, Sov Astr 23, 421.

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, G.: 1958, Astrophysical Journal 127, 583.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Waltjer, J.: 1936, Bull. Atr. Inst. Netherlands 282, 17; 1937, ibid. 303, 193; 1946, ibid. 370, 125.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buchler, J.R. (1993). A Dynamical Systems Approach to Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations. In: Takeuti, M., Buchler, JR. (eds) Nonlinear Phenomena in Stellar Variability. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1062-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1062-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4462-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1062-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics