Skip to main content

Applying Water Quality Models

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 274))

Abstract

The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 and its Amendments of 1986 (SDWAA) requires that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) establish maximum contaminant level goals (MCLGs) for each contaminant which may have an adverse effect on the health of persons. Each goal is required to be set at a level at which no known or anticipated adverse effects on health occur, allowing for an adequate margin of safety (Clark, et al., 1987). Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) must be set as near to MCLGs as feasible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Water Works Association Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection. AWWA Manual M31, First Edition, American Water Works Association, 6666 W. Quincy Ave., Denver, CO 80235, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun, D.G. and Selznick, H.L., Computer Modeling of Distribution System Water Quality, in Computer Applications in Water Resources. Proceedings of the Specialty Conference sponsored by the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 448–456, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M., Lykins, B.W., Goodrich, J.A., “Infrastructure and Maintenance of Water Quality,” in Distribution Symposium Proceedings, AWWA Distribution Division, Seattle, WA. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO 80235, September 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M. and Males, R.M., “Simulating Cost and Quality in Water Distribution.” Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management.Vol. 11, No. 4, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 454–466, October 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M. and Males, R.M., “Developing and Applying the Water Supply Simulation Model.” Journal AWWA, 78(8), pp. 61–65, August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M., Adams, J.Q., Miltner, R.M., “Cost and Performance Modeling for Regulatory Decision Making,” Water. Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 20–27, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M., Grayman, W.M., Males, R.M. and Coyle, J., “Modeling Contaminant Propagation in Drinking Water Distribution Systems.” J. Water SRT AQua. No. 3, 1988, pp. 137–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M., Goodrich, J.A. and Wymer, L.J., “Effect of the Distribution System on Drinking Water Quality,” J. Water SRT. Aqua, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 30–38, 1993a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R.M., Grayman, W.M., Males, R.M. and Hess, A.F., “Modeling Contaminant Propagation in Drinking Water Distribution Systems,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 119, No. 2, March/April, 1993b, pp. 349–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geldreich, E.E., Nash, H.D., Reasoner, D.J. and Taylor, R.H., 1972. “The necessity of controlling bacterial populations in potable water: community water supply.” For JAWWA 64:596–602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Germeles, A.E., “Forced Plumes and Mixing of Liquids in Tanks,” J.Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 71, Part 3, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, J. and Walski, T.M., Water Distribution System Optimization, TREL-85-11, WES, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS, October 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grayman, W.M., Clark, R.M. and Males, R.M., “Modeling Distribution System Water Quality: Dynamic Approach.” Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. ASCE, Vol. 114, No. 3, May 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grayman, W.M. and Clark, R.M., “Water Quality Modeling in a Distribution System,” Proc. AWA Annual Confernce, Philadelphia, PA, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grayman, W.M. and Clark, R.M., “Impact of Storage on Distributed Water Quality,” accepted for publication in JAWWA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, A.F., et al., “Field Sampling Procedures for Calibration of a Water Distribution System Hydraulic Model,” Proceedings of the Water Quality Modeling in Distribution Systems Conf., Cincinnati, OH, February 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, M.S., Sarikelli, S., Moegling, S., and Suravallop, K. “Mixing characteristics in distribution system storage reservoirs.” Proceedings of the AWWA Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA, June 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeChevallier, M.W., Babcock, T.M. and Lee, R.G. 1987. “Examination and characterization of distribution system biofilms,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53:2714–2724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Males, R.M., Clark, R.M., Wehrman, P.J. and Gates, W.E. “Algorithm for Mixing Problems in Water Systems,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division. ASCE, Vol. III, Mo. 2, pp. 206–219, February 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maul, A., El-Shaarawi, A.H. and Block, J.C., 1985a. “Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems, I. Spatial and temporal variation.” The Science of the Total Environment 44:201–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maul, A., El-Shaarawi, A.H. and Block, J.C., 1985b. “Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems, II. Sampling design for monitoring.” The Science of the Total Environment 44:215–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, I., “Water Quality Modeling of Distribution Systems,” in Computer Applications in Water Resources. Proceedings of the Specialty Conference sponsored by the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 422–429, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Supply, Washington, DC 20460, EPA-5700-9-76-003m, pp. 9–12, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossman, L.A., “EPANET--An Advanced Water Quality Modeling Package for Distribution Systems,” to appear in the Proceedings AWWA Annual Conference. San Antonio, TX, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossman, L., Personal Communication, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarikelle, S., Mehrfar, K.E., and Chuang, Y.T., “Incorporating Graphics in Water Distribution Systems,” in Computer Applications in Water Resources. Proceedings of the Specialty Conference sponsored by the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 412–421, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shawcross, J.F., “Modeling Complex Water Distribution Systems,” in Computer Applications in Water Resources. Proceedings of the Specialty Conference sponsored by the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 438–442,June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, T.L., “Adopting a Pipe Network Analysis Computer Program,” in Computer Applications in Water Resources. Proceedings of the Specialty Conference sponsored by the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 430–437, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clark, R.M. (1994). Applying Water Quality Models. In: Chaudhry, M.H., Mays, L.W. (eds) Computer Modeling of Free-Surface and Pressurized Flows. NATO ASI Series, vol 274. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0964-2_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0964-2_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4417-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0964-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics