Skip to main content

Solar Cycle Variation of the Microwave Spectrum and Total Irradiance

  • Conference paper
The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations
  • 108 Accesses

Abstract

We have extended the proxy relationship between irradiance and microwaves by using the daily solar fluxes from Toyokawa Observatory at 1000, 2000, 3750 and 9400 MHz in addition to the Ottawa 2800 MHz flux for the years 1980–1989. It turns out that the flux at 1000 MHz is better correlated with irradiance than the flux at higher frequencies-an unexpected result. We have also found that the spectrum of the flux shows shape changes that are related to the number and type of active regions. Because of this the five-frequency spectral measurements of microwave flux allow one to separate the sunspot and coronal features, providing an improved proxy of solar variability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Fröhlich, C., Foukal, P.V., Hickey, J.R., Hudson, H.S., and Willson, R.C.: 1991, ‘Solar Irradiance Variability from Modern Measurements’, C.P. Sonett, M.S. Giampapa, M.S. Matthews, (eds.) The Sun in Time, University of Arizona: Tucson, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S., and Willson, R.: 1982, ‘Sunspots and Solar Variability’, in L. Cram and J. Thomas, (eds.) Physics of Sunspots, Sacramento Peak Obs.: Sunspot, 434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, M.R.: 1965, Solar Radio Astronomy, Interscience: New York, 185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lean, J.: 1988, Adv. Space Res., 8, 85.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmahl, E.J., and Kundu, M.R.: 1991, EOS 22, 219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tapping, K.F., and DeTracey, B.: 1990, Solar Phys., 127, 321.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schmahl, E.J., Kundu, M.R. (1994). Solar Cycle Variation of the Microwave Spectrum and Total Irradiance. In: Pap, J.M., Fröhlich, C., Hudson, H.S., Tobiska, W.K. (eds) The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0950-5_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0950-5_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4410-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0950-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics