Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Glaucocystophyta model for symbiogenous evolution of new eukaryotic species

  • Chapter
Evolutionary Pathways and Enigmatic Algae: Cyanidium caldarium (Rhodophyta) and Related Cells

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 91))

Abstract

Since the discovery of chloroplasts and mitochondria as eukaryotic cell organelles in the last century until the late seventies of the twentieth century the evolution of eukaryotic cells was generally understood as an autogenous or endogenous process (Allsopp 1969; Kirk 1971; Raff and Mahler 1972; Bogorad et al. 1973; Parthier 1974, for review: Gray and Doolittle 1982), despite some daring hypotheses expressed early on (e.g. Meresch-kowsky 1905, 1910; Margulis 1970). Considering the incredible, fantastic variability of capabilities in eukaryotic cell systems, this longstanding and undisputed acceptance of an endogenous origin by the biological community is not surprising. Over the past 30 years, however arguments for an exogenous origin of the named cell organelles gained considerable weight (e.g. Ris and Plaut 1962; Nass and Nass 1962; Sager and Ishida 1963; Sagan 1967; Margulis 1970; Schenk and Hofer 1972; Tomas and Cox 1973; Taylor 1974; Schwemmler 1979; Whatley and Whatley 1980; Gray 1989; Brandt 1991).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmadjian, V. and Paracer, S. (1986). Symbiosis. University Press, Hanover, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken, A. and Stanier, R.Y. (1979). J. Gen. Microbiol. 212: 218–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allsopp, A. (1969). New Phytol 68: 591–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldauf, S.L. and Palmer, J.D. (1990). Nature 344: 262–265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bary, A. de (1879). Die Erscheinung der Symbiose. Verlag Karl J. Trubner, Strassburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, M.G. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1986). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 3: 197–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, M.G. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1989).Curr.Gen.16: 311–313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, M.G., Maier, T.L., Gebhart, U.B. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1990). Curr. Genet. 17: 265–267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behrens,M.,Lisowsky, T., Pratje,E., Riemen, G.and Michaelis, G. (1990). In: Endocytobiology IV (eds. Nardon, P. et al.) INRA, Paris, pp. 467–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, P.R. and Mühlethaler, K. (1962). J. Ultrastruct. Res. 7: 452–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blank, R.J. (1985). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 2: 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boczar, B.A., Delaney, T.P. and Cattolico, R.A. (1989). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 4996–4999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boettcher, U., Brandt, P., Müller, B. and Tischner, R. (1982). Z. Pßanzenphysiologie 106: 167–172.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogorad, L., Mets, L.J., Mullinix, K.P., Smith, H.J. and Strain, G.C. (1973). Biochem. Soc. Symp. 38: 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohnert, H.J., and Löffelhardt, W. (1992). In: Algae and Sym- bioses (ed. Reisser,W.) Biopress Limited, Bristol pp. 379–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohnert, H.J., Michalowsski, C., Koller, B., Delius, H., Mucke, H. and Löffelhardt, W. (1983). In: Endocytobiology II: In- tracellular space as oligogenetic ecosystem (eds, Schenk, EE.A. and Schwemmler, W.) De Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 433–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohnert, H.J., Michalowski, C., Bevacqua, S., Mucke, H. and Löffelhardt, W. (1985). Mol. Gen. Genet. 201: 565–574.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bothe, H. and Floener, L. (1978). Z. Naturforsch. 33c: 981–987.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, P. (1991). Evolution der eukaryotischen Zelle. Thieme, Stuttgart/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breiteneder, H., Seiser, C., Löffelhardt, W., Michalowski, C. and Bohnert, H.J. (1988). Curr. Gen. 13: 199–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D.A. (1988). In: Light-Energy Transduction in Photosynthesis: Higher Plants and Bacterial Models (eds. Stevens, S.E. and Bryant, D.A.) Am.Soc. Plant Physiol. Rockville. pp. 69–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D.A. and Stirewalt, V.L. (1990). FEBS Letters 259: 273–280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D.A., de Lorimier, R., Lambert, D.H., Dubbs, J.M., Stirewalt, V.L. Stevens, S.E., Porter, R.D., Tam, J. and Jay, E. (1985). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sct USA 82: 3242–3246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, D.A., Schluchter, W.M. and Stirevalt, V.L. 1991. Geme 98: 169–175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnap, R.L. and Trench, R.K. (1989a). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 238: 73–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnap, R.L. and Trench, R.K. (1989b). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 238: 89–102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cantrell, A. and D.A. Bryant (1988). Photosynth. Res. 16: 65–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). Evol. Trends Plants 1: 75–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. (1990). In: Endocytobiology IV (eds. Nardon, P. et al.), INRA, Paris. pp. 571–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. (1991). In: Evolution of Life (eds. Osawa, S. and Honjo, T.) Springer Verlag Tokyo, pp. 271–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. and Lee, J.J. (1985). Protozool 32: 376–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, D.J. (1966). Arch. Mikrobiol. 55: 17–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiba, Y. (1951). Cytologia 16: 259–264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colwell, G.L. and Wickstrom, C.E. (1976). J. Phycol. 12 (Suppl.):11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, J.D. (1973). The fine structure of algal cells. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, J.D. (1980). In: Endocytobiology I. Endosymbiosis and Cell Biology (eds. Schwemmler, W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drum, R.W. and Pankratz, S. (1965). Protoplasma 60: 141–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Echlin, P. (1966). In: Proc. VIthIntern. Conf. Electron Microscopy, Kyoto Vol. 2, pp. 285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evrard, J.-L., Johnson, C., Janssen, I., Löffelhardt, W., Weil, J.- H. andKuntz, M. (1990a). Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 1115–1119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evrard, J.-L., Kuntz, M., Straus, N.A. and Weil, J.H. (1988). Gene 71: 115–122.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evrard, J.-L., Kuntz, M. and Weil, J.H. (1990b). J. Mol. Evol. 30: 16–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, M.G. (1966). Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 85: 477–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fillat, M.F., Bakker, H.A.C. and Weisbeck, P. (1990). Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 7161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floener, L, and Bothe, H. (1980). In; Endocytobiology I (eds. Schwemmler, W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) W. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 541–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floener, L. and Bothe, H. (1982). Planta 156: 78–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floener, L. and Bothe, H. (1983). In: Endocytobiology II (eds. Schenk, H.E.A. and Schwemmler, W.), De Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 471–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floener, L., G. Danneberg and H. Bothe (1982). Planta 156: 70–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gebhart, U.B., Maier, T.L., Stevanovic, S., Bayer, M.G. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1992). Protein Expression and Purific. 3: 228–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geitler, L. (1959). In: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie (ed. Ruhland) Vol. XL 530–545. Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, S.P. and Gillot, M.A. (1980). In: Endocytobiology I. (eds. Schwemmler, W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 737–743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddings, T.H., C. Wasmann and L.A. Staehelin (1983). Plant Physiol. 71: 409–419.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannoni, S.J., Turner, S., Olsen, G.J., Barns, S., Lane, D.J. and Pace, N.R. (1988). J. Bacteriol. 170: 3584–3592.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M.W. (1989). Trends in Genetics 5: 294–299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M.W. and Doolittle, W.F. (1982). Microbiol Rev, 46; 1–42.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, B.M. (1915). Ann. Bot. 29: 423–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häder, D.P. (1985). Arch. Microbiol. 143: 100–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halanych, K.M. (1991). Mol. Biol. Evol 8: 249–253.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W.T. and Claus, G. (1963). J. Cell Biol. 19: 551–563.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W.T. and Claus, G. (1967). J. Phycol. 3: 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heimann, K., Reize, I.B. and Melkonian, M. (1989). Protoplasma 148: 106–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinhorst, S. and Shively, J.M. (1983). Nature 304: 373–374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, G. (1973).Versuche zur Isolierung der lysozymemp- findlichen Stützmembran von Cyanocyta korschikofßana , der Endocyanelle aus Cyanophora paradoxa KORSCH. Dipl. Arb., University of Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herdman, M. and Stanier, R.Y. (1977). FEMS 1: 7–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Hansen,O.,Prasad,R.andLewin,R.A.(1965). Phycologia 5: 1–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hori, H. and Osawa, S. (1987). Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 445–472.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikan, R. and Seckbach, J. (1972). Phytochem. 11: 1077–1082.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jakowitsch, J., Brandtner, M., Löffelhardt, W., Gebhart, U.B., Bayer, M.G., Maier, T.L., Schenk, H.E.A., Michalowski, C.B. and Bohnert, HJ. (1991). In: Program and Abstracts. III. Intern. Congr. of Plant Molecular Biology. Tucson, 6–11 October 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakowitsch, J., Bayer, M.G., Maier, T.L., Gebhart, U.B., Lüttke, A., Brandtner, M., Hamilton. B., Neumann-Spallart, C.,Michalowski, C.B., Bohnert, H.J., Schenk, H.E.A. and Löffelhardt, W. (1993). Plant Mol. Biol. 21: 1023–1033.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, T., Reiländer, H., Steppuhn, J. and Herrmann, R.G.(1988). Curr. Genet. 13: 517–522.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, I., Mucke, H., Löffelhardt, W. and Bohnert, H.J.(1987). Plant Mol. Biol 9: 479–484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, I., Jakowitsch, J., Michalowski, C., Bohnert, H.J. and Lüffelhardt, W. (1989). Curr. Genet. 15: 335–340.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jehn, U. and Zetsche, K. (1988). Planta 173: 58–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, T.E. (1991). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 8: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeon, K.W. and Jeon, M.S. (1976). J. Cell Physiol 89: 337–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karplus,P.A.,Walsh,K.A.andHerriott,J.R.(1984). Biochemistry 23: 6576–6583.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, C.N., Rippka, R. and Stanier, R.Y. (1972). Arch. Mikrobiol. 83: 216–236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keyhani, E. (1983). In: Endocytobiology II (eds. Schenk, H.E.A. and Schwemmler, W.) De Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 129–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1976). Protoplasma 87: 419–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1979). Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 92: 445–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1980). In: Endocytobiology I. (eds. Schwemmler, W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1984a). In: Compartments in Algal Cells and Their Interaction(eds.Wiessner,W.etal.)Springer,Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 191–199.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1984b). Biol. Rdsch. 22: 145–157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1988). Endocytobiosis & Cell Research 5: 361–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1989). Pl. Syst. Evol. 164: 65–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. (1992). In: Algae and Symbioses (ed. Reisser, W.) Biopress Limited, Bristol, pp. 353–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. and Kremer, B.P. (1986a). BIUZ 16: 106–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. and Kremer, B.P. (1986b). Taxon 35: 128–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kies, L. and Kremer, B.P. (1990). In: Handbook of Protoctists (eds. Margulis, L. et al.), Jones and Bartlett Publ., Boston. pp. 152–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, J.T.O. (1971). In: Autonomy and biogenesis of chloroplasts and mitochondria(eds.Boardman,N.K.et al.) North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, pp. 267–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, S.M., Jaynes, J.M., Kent, S.S. and Vernon, L.P. (1981). Plant Physiol. 68: 407–410.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R.M. and Cronquist, A. (1967). Q. Rev. Biol. 42: 105–296.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinig, H., Beyer, P., Schubert, C., Liedvogel, B. and Lütke- Brinkhaus, F. (1986). Z. Naturforsch. 41c: 169–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt, M.G. and McMahon, V.A. (1970). Plant Physiol 46: 286–289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ko, K., Jaynes, J.M. and Straus, N.A. (1985). Plant Science 42: 115–123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korschikov, A.A. (1924). Russian Archive for Protistology 3: 57–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowallik, K.V. (1992). In: Symbiogenesis, Prochlorophytes and the origins of plastids (ed. Lewin, R.A.). Chapman & Hall, New York. pp. 223–263.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, M., Götz, M. and Löffelhardt, W. (1990). Plant Mol. Biol. 15: 561–573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, B.P. (1982). Br. Phycol. J. 17: 51–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, B.P., Kies, L. and Rostami-Rabet, A. (1979). Zeitschr. für Pflanzenphysiol. 92: 303–317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuntz, M., Crouse, E.J., Mubumbila, M., Burkard, G., Weil, J.H., Bohnert, H.J., Mucke, H. and Löffelhardt, W. (1984). Mol. Gen. Genet. 194: 508–512.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuntz, M., Evrard, J.L. and Weil, J.H. (1988). Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 8733.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D.H., Bryant, D.A., Stirewalt, V., Dubbs, J.M., Stevens, S.E. and Porter, R.D. (1985). J. Bacteriol. 164: 659–664.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Law, R. and Lewis, D.H. (1983). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 20: 249–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefort, M. (1965). C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. D 261: 233–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefort-Tran, M. (1981). Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 94: 463–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemaux, P.G. and Grossmann, A. (1984). Proc. Nat. Ac. Sci. USA 80: 4100–4104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.H. (1985). In: The Biology of Mutualism: Ecology and Evolution (ed. Boucher, D.H.) Croom-Helm, London, pp. 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löffelhardt, W., Mucke, H. and Bohnert, H.J. (1980). In: Endocytobiology I. (eds. Schwemmler, W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 523–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löffelhardt, W., Mucke, H., Crouse, E.J. and Bohnert, H.J. (1983). Curr. Gen. 7: 139–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Löffelhardt, W., Kraus, M., Pfanzagl, B., Götz, M., Brandtner, M., Markmann-Mulisch, U., Subramanian, A.R., Michalowski,C.andBohnert,H.J.(1990).In:Endocytobiology IV (eds. Nardon, P. et al.) INRA, Paris, pp. 561–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löffelhardt, W., Michalowski, C.B., Kraus, M., Neumann- Spallart, C., Jakowitsch, J., Flachmann, R. and Bohnert, H.J. (1993). In: Endocytobiology V (eds. Sato, S., Ishida, M.R. and Ishikawa, H.) Tübingen University Press. Tübingen. pp.189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, R.L., Rosen, B.H. and Fairchild, G.W. (1984). J. Phycol. 20 (Suppl.): 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüttke, A. (1991). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 8: 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüttke, A. and Fuchs, R. (1992). CABIOS 8: 591–594.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maid, U., Valentin, K. and Zetsche, K. (1990). Curr.Gen. 17: 255–259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mangeney, E. and Gibbs, S. P. (1987). Europ. J. Cell Biol. 43: 65–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. (1970). Origin of Eukaryotic Cells, Yale University Press, New Haven and London. 349 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. (1981). Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, Freeman and Co.,San Francisco. 419pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. (1988). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 5: 133–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marten, S., Brandt, P. and Wiessner, W. (1981). Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 94: 727–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marten, S. and Brandt, P. (1984). In: Compartments in algal cells and their interaction (eds. Wiessner, W. et al.) Springer, Berlin, pp. 69–75.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, E.S., Liu, J. and Shively, J.M. (1986). J. Mol. Evol. 23: 300–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, D.A., Nadakavukaren, M.J. and Cain, J.R. (1980). New Phytologist 86: 39–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, K. and Wild, A. (1989). Z. Naturforsch. 44c: 743–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mereschkowsky, C. (1905). Biol. Zentralbl. 25: 593–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mereschkowsky,C.(1910).Biol.Zentralbl.30:278–303, 321–347, 353–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzner, H. (1952). In: Biol. Zbl. 71: 257–272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, C., Schmitt, J.M. and Bohnert, H.J. (1989). Plant Physiol. 89: 817–822.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, C., Bohnert, H.J. and Löffelhardt, W. (1990a). Nucleic Acids Res.18: 2186.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, C., Pfanzagel, B., Löffelhardt, W. and Bohnert, H.J. (1990b). Mol. Gen. Genet. 225: 222–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski, C., Bohnert, H.J. and Löffelhardt, W. (1991a). J. Biol. Chem. 266: 11866–11870.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michalowski,C.,Flachmann,R.,Löffelhardt,W.,and Bohnert, H.J. (1991b). Plant Physiol. 95: 329–330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mucke, H., Löffelhardt, W. and Bohnert, H.J. (1980). FEBS Lett. 111: 347–352.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, H. (1993). In: Endocytobiology V (eds. Sato, S., Ishida, M.R. and Ishikawa, H.) Tubingen University Press, Tübingen, pp. 337–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nass, S. and Nass, M.M.K. (1963). J. Cell Biol 19:613–629.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann-Spallart, C., Brandtner, M., Kraus, M., Jakowitsch, J., Bayer, M.G., Maier, T.L., Schenk, H.E.A. and W. Löf- felhardt (1990). FEBS Lett. 268: 55–58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann-Spallart, C., Jakowitsch, J., Kraus, M. Brandtner, M., Bohnert, H.J. and Löffelhardt, W. (1991). Curr. Genet. 19: 313–315.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neu-Müller, M. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1983). Z. Naturforsch. 38c: 990–995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, B.J. and Gray, J.C. (1988). Plant Mol. Biol 10: 511–520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols,B.W.and Appleby,R.S.(1969).Phytochem.8: 1907–1915.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, J.D. (1990). TIG 6: 115–120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park, M.S. and Jeon, K.W. (1988). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 5: 215–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Parttiier, B. (1974). (P. Bohley, ref.) Biol. Rundsch. l2:357

    Google Scholar 

  • Parttiier, B. (1975), Nova Acta Leopoldiana, NF, 42, 218: 223–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parthier, B., Krauspe, R., Munsche, D. and Wollgiehn, R.(1975). In: The chemistry and biochemistry of plant proteins.(eds. Harborne, J. and Van Sumere, C.F.) Academic Press,London, New York. pp. 167–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascher, A. (1914). Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 32: 339–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascher, A. (1929). Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 71: 386–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, B.M. (1961). Bull. Bot. Soc, Univ. of Saugar 13: 44–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pringsheim, E.G. (1958). Plant. Physiol. (Praha): 165–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provasoli, L. and Pintner, J. (1952) News Bull. Phycol. Soc. Amer. 5:7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raff, R.A. and Mahler, H.R. (1972). Science 177: 575–582.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P.H. (1970). Science 169: 641–645.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ris, H. and Plaut, W. (1962). J. Cell Biol. 13: 383–391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, D.G. and Preston, R.D. (1971a). J. Exp. Bot. 22: 635–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, D.G. and Preston, R.D. (1971b). Brit. Phycol. J. 6: 113–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogerson, A., Polne-Fuller,M., Trench, R.K. and Gibor, A. (1989). Symbiosis 7: 229–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, L. (L. Margulis) (1967). J. Theor. Biol. 14: 225–275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sager, R. and Ishida, M.R. (1963). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 50: 725.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saitou, N. and Nei, M. (1987). Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 406–425.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaede, R. (1962). Die Pflanzlichen Symbiosen (ed. Meyer,F.H.). Fischer, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, J.H. (1922). Ohio J. Sci. 22: 129–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1970). Z. Naturforsch. 25b: 640+656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1971). Z. Physiol. Chem. 352: 321–324.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1973). Chloroplasten Evolution in biochemischer Sicht, 205 pp. Habilitation. University of Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1977). Arch. Protistenk. 119: 274–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1990). In: Endocytobiology IV (eds. Nardon, P. et al.) INRA, Paris. pp. 199–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1992a). In: The Prokaryotes. A Handbook of ecophysiology, isolation, identification, application, (eds.Ballows, A. et al.) Springer, New York. Vol. 4, pp. 3819–3854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. (1992b). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 8: 215–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A. and Hofer, I. (1972). In: Proc. of the 2nd Intern. Congress on Photosynthesis Res., Stresa 1971 (eds. Forti, G. et al.) W. Junk Publ., The Hague, pp. 2095–2100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A., Hanf, J. and Neu-Müller, M. (1983). Z. Naturforsch. 34c: 972–977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A., Poralla, K., Härtner, T., Deimel, R. and Thiel, D. (1985). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 2: 233–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A., Bayer, M.G. and Maier, T. (1987a). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 4: 167–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A., Bayer, M.G. and Zook, D. (1987b). Ann. NY. Ac. Sci. 503: 151–167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, H.E.A., Bayer, M.G., Maier, T.L., Lüttke, A., Gebhart, U.B. and Stevanovic, S. (1992). Z. Naturforsch. 47c: 387–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimper, A.W.F. (1883). Bot. Ztg. 41: 105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting, R., Zimmer, W. and Bothe, H. (1990). Bot. Acta 103: 392–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schluchter, W.M. and Bryant, D.A. (1992). Biochemistry 31: 3092–3102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, B., Kies, L. and Weber, A. (1979). Arch. Protistenk.122: 164–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. (1965). Planta (Berlin) 67: 213–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. (1966). In: Funktionelle und morphologische Organisation der Zelle (ed. Sitte, P.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 372–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. and R.M. Brown (1971). In: Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles (eds. Reinert, J. and Ursprung, H.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 299–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. and Koch, W. (1966). Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 55: 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E., Koch, W. and Deichgräber, G. (1966). Arch. Mikrobiol. 55: 149–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E. and Elbrächter, M. (1988). Bot. Acta 101: 196–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, W. and Brennicke, A. (1988). Plant Science 54: 1–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwemmler, W. (1979). Mechanismen der Zellevolution. De Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwemmler, W. (1989). Symbiogenesis a macromechanism of evolution. De Gruyter, Berlin/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwemmler, W. (1991). Symbiogenese als Motor der Evolution. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin/Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, O.T., Castenholz, R.W. and Bonnett, H.T. (1984). Arch. Microbiol. 139: 130–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, O.T. (1987). Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 503: 555–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seckbach, J. (1992). In: Algae and Symbioses (ed. Reisser, W.) Biopress Limited, Bristol. pp. 399–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seckbach, J., Fredrick, J.F. and Garbary, D.J. (1983). In: Endocytobiology II (eds. Schenk, H.E.A. and Schwemmler, W.) De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 947–962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitte, P. (1987). In: Beobachtung, Experiment und Theorie in Naturwissenschaft und Medizin (ed. Lüst, R.) Wiss. Verlagsges. Stuttgart, pp. 431–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitte, P. (1990). Biol. Rundsch. 28: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitte, P. (1991). BIUZ 21: 85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skuja, H. (1954). In: Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (eds. Melcher, H. and Werdemann, E.), Borntraeger, Berlin. Vol. 1, pp. 56–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.C. and Douglas, A.E. (1987). The Biology of Symbiosis, 302 pp. Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath, P.H.A. and Sokal, R.R. (1963). Numerical Taxonomy Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soldo, A.T. (1983). Int. Rev. Cytol, Suppl. 14: 79–109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starnes, S.M., Lambert, D.H., Maxwell, E.S., Stevens, S.E., Porter, R.D. and Shively, J.M. (1985). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 28: 165–169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starr, M.P. (1975). In: Symbiosis (eds. Jennings, D.H. and Lee,D.L.).Symposia of the Soc. for Experimental Biology 29:1–20. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevanovic, S., Bayer, M.G., Tröger, W. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1989). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 6: 219–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stirewalt, V.L. and Bryant, D.A. (1989a). Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 10095.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stirewalt, V.L. and Bryant, D.A. (1989b). Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 10096.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, F.J.R. (1974). Taxon 23: 229–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tell, G. (1979). Rev.Algol.,N.S. XIV: 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomas, R.N. and Cox, E.R. (1973). J. Phycol. 9: 304–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R.K. (1981). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 361: 341–355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R.K. (1982). In: Progress in Phycol Res. Vol.1 (eds. Round, F.E. and Chapman, D.J.) Elsevier Biomedical Press. Amsterdam. pp. 257–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R.K., Pool, R.R., Logan, M. and Engelland, A. (1978). Proc. Royal Soc. London B202: 423–443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R.K. and Ronzio, G.S. (1978). Proc. Royal Soc. London B202: 445–462.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R.K. and Siebens, H.C. (1978). Proc. Royal Soc. London B202: 473–482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, K. (1961). Cytologia. 26: 344–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valentin, K. and Zetsche, K. (1989). Curr. Genet. 16: 203–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valentin, K. and Zetsche, K. (1990a). Plant Mol. Biol. 15: 575–584.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valentin, K. and Zetsche, K. (1990b). Mol. Gen. Genet. 222: 425–430.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Eynde, H., De Baere, R., De Roeck, E., Van de Peer, Y., Vandenberghe, A., Willekens, P. and de Wachter, R. (1988). J. Mol. Evol. 27: 126–132.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Wisseling, C. (1920). Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererbungsl. 22: 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasman, C.C., Löffelhardt. W. and Bohnert, H.J. (1987). In: The Cyanobacteria (eds. Fay, P. and van Baalen, C.) Elsevier Sc. Publ. pp. 303–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whatley, F.R. and Whatley, J.M. (1980). In: Endocytobiology I. (eds. Schwemmler,W. and Schenk, H.E.A.) De Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 849–865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willison, J.H.M. and Brown, R.M. Jr. (1978). Planta 141: 51–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters, J., Erdmann, V.A. and Stackebrandt, E. (1990). In: Endocytobiology IV (eds. Nardon, P. et al.) INRA, Paris. pp. 545–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B.J.B., 1974. In: Algal Physiology and Biochemistry (ed. Stewart, W.D.P.) Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 236–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, Y., Tamura, T., Wada, K., Matsubara, H. and Kodo, K. (1984). J. Biochem. 95: 1513–1516.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zillig, W., Klenk, H.-P., Palm, P., Leffers, H., Pühler, G., Gropp, F. and Garrett, R.A. (1989). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 6: 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zook, D., Schenk, H.E.A., Frank, H.G., Thiel, D., Poralla, K. and Härtner, T. (1986). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 3: 99–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zook, D. and Schenk, H.E.A. (1986). Endocytobiosis & Cell Res. 3: 203–211.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Botanisches Institut, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    H. E. A. Schenk

Authors
  1. H. E. A. Schenk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Joseph Seckbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schenk, H.E.A. (1994). Glaucocystophyta model for symbiogenous evolution of new eukaryotic species. In: Seckbach, J. (eds) Evolutionary Pathways and Enigmatic Algae: Cyanidium caldarium (Rhodophyta) and Related Cells. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 91. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0882-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0882-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4381-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0882-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation