Skip to main content

Clinical Applications of Human Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Chapter
Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects

Abstract

Hybridomas producing human monoclonal antibodies (h-MoAbs) were generated by using lymphocytes of the regional lymph node from cancer patients or peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from healthy volunteers which were immunized in vitro. The h-MoAbs thus obtained were applied to a wide range of clinical purposes, including the immunocytological detection of cancer cells in sputum, the radioimmunoimaging of lung cancer and the therapies of tetanus and cancer. Cancer cells in sputum can be simply detected by the immunostaining method using h-MoAb AE-6. Clear images of lung cancer xenografts in nude mice were obtained with 125I-labeled h-MoAb HB4C5. Tetanus was successfully cured by the use of a combination of h-MoAbs G2 and G6 in animal tests. Cancer xenografts in nude mice were regressed by the administration of h-MoAb S-97 conjugated with Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE). These data indicate that h-MoAbs are clinically of potent value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Borrebaeck C.A.K., Danielsson L., Ohlin M., Carlsson J. and Carlsson R. (1990) ‘The use of in vitro immunization, cloning of variable regions, and SCID mice for the production of human monoclonal antibodies’, in C.A.K. Borrebaeck and J.W. Larrick. (eds.), Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies, Stockton Press, New York, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamei M., Hashizume S., Sugimoto N., Ozutsumi K. and Matsuda M. (1990) ‘Establishment of stable mouse/human-human hybrid cell lines producing large amounts of anti-tetanus human monoclonal antibodies with high neutralizing activity’, Eur. J. Epidemiol. 6, 386–397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato M., Mochizuki K., Hashizume S., Tachibana H., Shirahata S. and Murakami H. (1993) ‘Activity enhancement of a lung cancer-associated human monoclonal antibody HB4C5 by N-deglycosylation’, Hum. Antibod. Hybridomas 4, 9–14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kusakabe K., Kanaya K., Sato S., Kato M., Mochizuki K., Hashizume S., Yasumoto K., Murakami H. and Nomoto K. (1994) ‘Accumulation enhancement of human monoclonal antibody HB4C5 to lung tumor xenograft by the N-deglycosylation’, J. Nucl. Med. 35, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashizume S., Sato S., Matsuyama M., Tamaki S., Hanada K., Murakami H., Yasumoto K., Nomoto K., Nakano K. and Kusakabe K. (1990) ‘Accumulation of 125I-labelled human monoclonal antibody (HB4C5), specific to lung cancer, into transplanted human lung cancer in nude mouse’, in H. Murakami (ed.), Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of Japanese Association for Animal Cell Technology, Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 167–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirose H., Sato S., Tai H., Okano H., Yasumoto K., Murakami H., Nomoto K., Matsuyama M., Tamaki S. and Hashizume S. (1991) ‘Detection of lung cancer in clinical specimens using a human monoclonal antibody HB4C5-clone 3’, Hum. Antibod. Hybridomas 2, 200–206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami H., Hashizume H., Ohashi H., Shinohara K., Yasumoto K., Nomoto K. and Omura H. (1985) ‘Human-human hybridomas secreting antibodies specific to human lung carcinoma’, In Vitro Cell. Develop. Biol. 21, 593–596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pai L.H., Batra J.K., FitzGerald D.J., Willingham M.C. and Pastan I. (1991) ‘Anti-tumor activities of immunotoxins made of monoclonal antibody B3 and various forms of Pseudomonas exotoxin’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 3358–3362.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persson M.A.A., Caothien R.H. and Burton D.R. (1991) ‘Generation of diverse high-affinity human monoclonal antibodies by repertoire cloning’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 2432–2436.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seccamani E., Tattanelli M., Mariani M., Spranzi E., Scassellati G.A. and Siccardi A.G. (1989) ‘A simple qualitative determination of human antibodies to murine immunoglobulins (HAMA) in serum samples’, Nucl. Med. Biol. 16, 167–170.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tjandra J.J., Ramandi L. and Mckenzie I.F.C. (1990) ‘Development of human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) response in patients’, Immunol. Cell Biol. 68, 367–363.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winter G. and Milstein C. (1991) ‘Man-made antibodies’, Nature 349, 293–299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yano T., Yasumoto K., Nagashima A., Hashizume S., Murakami H. and Nomoto K. (1988) ‘Immunohistological characterization of human monoclonal antibody against lung cancer’, J. Surg. Oncol. 39, 108–113.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

T. Kobayashi Y. Kitagawa K. Okumura

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hashizume, S. et al. (1994). Clinical Applications of Human Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Kobayashi, T., Kitagawa, Y., Okumura, K. (eds) Animal Cell Technology: Basic & Applied Aspects. The Sixth International Meeting of Japanese Association for Animal Cell Technology JAACT’93, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0848-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0848-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4366-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0848-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics