Abstract
Previous chapters have concentrated upon the ability of stress echocardiography to predict the presence of significant coronary artery disease. This approach permits the comparison of this test and various other non-invasive methodologies, using angiographic stenosis as the reference standard. However, this standard may be difficult to accurately define [1], and may not correlate with functional indices of coronary flow [2]. Consequently, the clinical value of identifying moderate (but “significant”) coronary stenoses may reasonably be questioned.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Marcus M, Skorton S, Johnson, Collins, Harrison, Kerber R. Visual estimates of percent diameter coronary stenosis: “A battered gold standard” J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 11: 882–885.
Klocke F. Measurements of coronary blood flow and degree of stenosis: Current clinical implications and continuing uncertainties. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;1: 31–41.
Kannel WB, Feinlieb M. Natural history of angina pectoris in the Framingham study: Progress and survival. Am J Cardiol 1972;29: 154–161.
Taylor HA, Deumite NJ, Chaitman BR et al. Asymptomatic left main coronary artery disease in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS) registry. Circulation 1989;79: 1171–1179.
Proudfit WL, Kramer JR, Goormastic M, Loop FD. Survival of patients with mild angina or myocardial infarction without angina; A comparison of medical and surgical treatment. Br Heart J 1988;59: 641–647.
Armstrong WF, O’Donnell J, Ryan T, Feigenbaum H. Effect of prior myocardial infarction and extent and location of coronary disease on accuracy of exercise echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;10: 531–538.
Andrade MJ, Landi P, Michelassi C, Malasoma M, Gimelli A, and EPIC investigators. Dipyridamole echocardiography in left main coronary stenosis [abstract]. Echocardiography 1993 (in press).
Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, McCabe CH et al. Prognostic importance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984;3: 772–780.
Brown KA. Prognostic value of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging: A diagnostic tool comes of age. Circulation 1991;83: 363–381.
Lee KL, Pryor DB, Pieper KS et al. Prognostic value of radionuclide angiography in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease. A comparison with clinical and catheterization variables. Circulation 1990;82: 1705–1717.
Corday S, Martin S, Areeda J, Hajduczki I. Prognostic value of treadmill echocardiography in patients with chest pain and positive stress ECG [abstract]. Circulation 1988;78: II–272.
Diamond GA. Reverend Bayes’ silent majority: An alternative factor affecting sensitivity and specificity of exercise electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1986;57: 1175–1180.
Pamelia FX, Gibson RS, Watson DD et al. Prognosis with chest pain and normal thallium-201 exercise scintigrams. Am J Cardiol 1985;55: 920–926.
Sawada SG, Ryan T, Conley MJ, Corya BC, Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF. Prognostic value of a normal exercise echocardiogram. Am Heart J 1990;120: 49–54.
Picano E, Severi S, Michelassi C et al. Prognostic importance of dipyridamole-echocardiography test in coronary artery disease. Circulation 1989;80: 450–457.
Marcovitz PA, Bach DS, Shayna VL, Armstrong WF. An abnormal dobutamine echocardiogram predicts death and myocardial infarction in the year following study [abstract]. Circulation 1992;86: 1–789.
Luria MH, Debanne SM, Osman MI. Long-term follow-up after recovery from acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 1985;145: 1592–1595.
Multicenter Postinfarction Research Group. Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1983;309: 331–336.
Nishimura RA, Reeder GS, Miller FA et al. Prognostic value of predischarge 2-dimensional echocardiogram after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1984;53: 429–432.
Silverman KJ, Becker LC, Bulkley BH et al. Value of early thallium-201 scintigraphy for predicting mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1980;61: 996–1003.
Theroux P, Waters DD, Halphen C, Debaisieux JC, Mizgala HF. Prognostic value of exercise testing soon after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1989;30: 341–352.
Gibson RS, Watson DD, Craddock GB et al. Prediction of cardiac events after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: A prospective study comparing predischarge exercise thallium-201 scintigraphy and coronary angiography. Circulation 1983;68: 321–336.
Nicod P, Corbett JR, Firth BG et al. Prognostic value of resting and submaximal exercise radionuclide ventriculography after acute myocardial infarction in high risk patients with single and multivessel disease. Am J Cardiol 1985;52: 30–36.
DeBusk RF. Specialized testing in recent acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1989;110: 470–481.
Norris RM, Caughey DE, Deeming LW, Mercer CJ, Scott PJ. Coronary prognostic index for predicting survival after recovery from acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1970;ii: 485–491.
Candell-Riera J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Castell J et al. Uncomplicated first myocardial infarction: Strategy for comprehensive prognostic studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 1207–1219.
Jaarsma W, Visser CA, Funke Kupper AJ, Res JC, Van Eenige MJ, Roos JP. Usefulness of two-dimensional exercise echocardiography shortly after myoardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1986;57: 86–90.
Applegate RJ, Dell’Italia LJ, Crawford MH. Usefulness of two-dimensional echocardiography during low-level exercise testing early after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987;60: 10–14.
Ryan T, Armstrong WF, O’Donnell JA, Feigenbaum H. Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction by means of exercise two-dimensional echocardiography. Am Heart J 1987;114: 1305–1316.
Iliceto S, Caiati C, Ricci A et al. Prediction of cardiac events after uncomplicated myocardial infarction by cross-sectional echocardiography during transesophageal pacing. Int J Cardiol 1990;28: 95–104.
Bolognese L, Sarasso G, Aralda D, Bongo SA, Rossi L, Rossi P. High dose echocardiography test early after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: Correlation with exercise testing and coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14: 357–363.
Bosco M, Gandolfo N, Belli R, Parigi A, Schon W. Prognostic value of echocardiography with high-dose dipyridamole after recent uncomplicated myocardial infarction. G Ital Cardiol 1991;21: 15–22.
Berthe C, Pierard LA, Hiernaux M et al. Predicting the extent and location of coronary artery disease in acute myocardial infarction by echocardiography during dobutamine infusion. Am J Cardiol 1986;58: 1167–1172.
Mannering D, Cripps T, Leech G et al. The dobutamine stress test as an alternative to exercise testing after acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1988;59: 521–526.
Landi P, Orlandini A, Chiarella F et al. The prognostic value of rest and stress echocardiography early after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: The first 995 patients of the EPIC study [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21: 441A.
Severi S, Michelassi C. Prognostic impact of stress testing in coronary artery disease. Circulation 1991;83(Suppl III):82–88.
Bolognese L, Sarasso G, Bongo AS et al. Stress testing in the period after infarction. Circulation 1991;83(Suppl III): 32–37.
McNeill A, Slagboom T, Salustri A et al. Residual ischaemia after recent myocardial infarction: Comparison of high dose dipyridamole stress echocardiography and Tc-99m MIBI SPECT [abstract]. Eur Heart J 1991;12: 230.
Hertzer NR, Beven EG, Young JR et al. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients. A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann Surg 1984;199: 223–233.
Jamieson WR, Janusz MT, Miyagishima RT, Gerein AN. Influence of ischemic heart disease on early and late mortality after surgery for peripheral occlusive vascular disease. Circulation 1982;66: 92–97.
Ennix CL, Lawrie GM, Morris GC et al. Improved results of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic coronary disease: An analysis of 1546 consecutive carotid operations. Stroke 1979;10: 122–125.
Crawford ES, Bomberger RA, Glaeser DH et al. Aortoiliac occlusive disease: Factors influencing survival and function following reconstructive operation over a twenty-five year period. Surgery 1981;90: 1055–1066.
Foster ED, Davis KB, Carpenter JA et al. Risk of noncardiac operation in patients with defined coronary disease: The Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry experience. Ann Thor Surg 1986;41: 42–47.
Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med 1977;297: 845–850.
Takase B, Younis LT, Labovitz AJ et al. Comparison of the prognostic value of rest 2-dimensional echocardiography, dipyridamole stress thallium myocardial imaging, and clinical indices for perioperative cardaic events in major nonvascular surgical patients [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19: 101A.
Eagle KA, Singer DE, Brewster DC, Darling RC, Mulley AG, Boucher CA. Dipyridamole thallium scanning in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Optimizing preoperative evaluation of cardiac risk. JAMA 1987;257: 2185–2189.
Cumming GR. Yield of ischemic exercise electrocardiograms in relation to exercise intensity in a normal population. Br Heart J 1972;34:919–923.
Brady TJ, Thrall JH, Lo K et al. The importance of adequate exercise in the detection of coronary heart disease by radionuclide ventriculography. J Nucl Med 1980;21: 1125–1130.
Iskandrian AS, Heo J, Kong B, Lyons E. Effect of exercise level on the ability of thallium-201 tomographic imaging in detecting coronary artery disease: Analysis of 461 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14: 1477–1486.
Marwick T, Nemec J, Pashkow F, Stewart WJ, Salcedo E. Accuracy and limitations of exercise echocardiography in a routine clinical setting. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19: 74–81.
Leppo J, Boucher CA, Okada RD, Newell JB, Strauss HW, Pohost GM. Serial thallium-201 myocardial imaging after dipyridamole infusion: diagnostic utility in detecting coronary stenoses and relationship to regional wall motion. Circulation 1982;66: 649–662.
Boucher CA, Brewster DC, Darling RC, Okada RD, Strauss HW, Pohost GM. Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 1985;312: 389–394.
Eagle KA, Coley CM, Newell JB et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med 1989;110: 859–866.
Leppo J, Plaja J, Gionet M, Tumolo J, Paraskos JA, Cutler BS. Noninvasive evaluation of cardiac risk before elective vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;9: 269–276.
DePuey EG, Guertler-Krawczynska E, Robbins WL. Thallium-201 SPECT in coronary disease patients with left bundle branch block. J Nucl Med 1988;29: 1479–1485.
DePuey EG, Guertler-Krawczynska E, Perkins JV, Robbins WL, Whelchel JD, Clements SD. Alterations in myocardial thallium-201 distribution in patients with chronic systemic hypertension undergoing single-photon emission computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 1988;62: 234–238.
Picano E. Dipyridamole echocardiography test: The historical background and the physiologic basis. Eur Heart J 1989;10: 365–376.
Mazeika P, Nihoyannopoulos P, Joshi J, Oakley CM. Uses and limitations of high dose dipyridamole stress echocardiography for evaluation of coronary artery disease. Br Heart J 1992;67: 144–149.
Marwick T, Willemart B, D’Hondt AM et al. Selection of the optimal non-exercise stress for the evaluation of ischemic regional myocardial dysfunction and malperfusion: Comparison of dobutamine and adenosine using echocardiography and Tc-99 m MIBI single photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 1993;87: 345–354.
Tischler MD, Lee TH, Hirsch AT et al. Prediction of major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery using dipyridamole echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1991;68: 593–599.
Vincent M, Marwick T, D’Hondt AM et al. Prediction of perioperative events at vascular surgery: Selection of thallium scintigraphy or echocardiography with dipyridamole stress? [abstract]. Circulation 1992;86: 1–790.
Lane RT, Sawada SG, Segar DS et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of cardiac risk before noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 1991;68: 976–967.
Lalka SG, Sawada SG, Dalsing MC et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography as a predictor of cardiac events associated with aortic surgery. J Vase Surg 1992;15: 831–842.
Davila-Roman VG, Waggoner AD, Sicard GA, Geltman EM, Schechtman KB, Perez JE. Dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts surgical outcome in patients with an aortic aneurysm and peripheral vascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21: 957–963.
Poldermans D, Fioretti PM, Forster T et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Circulation 1993;87: 1506–1512.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marwick, T. (1994). Prognostic Value of Stress Echocardiography. In: Stress Echocardiography. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 149. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0782-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0782-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4335-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0782-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive