Skip to main content

Chirality and the First Self-Replicating Molecules

  • Chapter
Self-Production of Supramolecular Structures

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 446))

  • 230 Accesses

Abstract

It seems certain that the first self-replicating RNA molecules did not arise by spontaneous chemical synthesis in some prebiotic “soup.” A possible explanation for their origin is that self-replication first developed in another, “nucleic acid-like,” system which was not based on D-ribose and that RNA was formed at a later stage in evolution. One possibility for such a system, based on the non-chiral reduced sugar pentaerythritol, has recently been proposed (Schwartz, 1993). Preliminary results with the first of a series of model compounds designed to test this proposal are reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bada JL, Miller SL. 1987. Racemization and the origin of optically active organic compounds in living organisms. BioSystems 20: 21–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brack A, Spach G. 1981. Enantiomer enrichment in early peptides. Origins of Life 11: 135–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Illuminati G, Mandolini L. 1981. Ring closure reactions of bifunctional chain molecules. Accounts Chem Res 14: 95–102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joyce GF, Schwartz AW, Miller SL, Orgel LE. 1987. The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci US 84: 4398–4402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joyce GF, Visser GM, van Boeckel CAA, van Boom JH, Orgel LE, van Westrenen J. 1984. Chiral selection in poly(C)-directed synthesis of oligo(G). Nature 310: 602–604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurihara K, Ohto K, Honda Y, Kunitake T. 1991. Efficient, complementary binding of nucleic acid bases to diaminotriazine-functionalized monolayers on water. J Am Chem Soc 113: 5077–5079.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller D, Pitsch S, Kittaka A, Wagner E, Wintner CE, Eschenmoser A. 1990. Chemie von alpha-aminonitrilen. Aldomerisierung van glycolaldehyd-phosphat... Helv Chim Acta 73: 1410–1468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orgel LE. 1992. Molecular replication. Nature 358: 203–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid C, Orgel LE. 1967. Synthesis of sugars in potentially prebiotic conditions. Nature 216: 455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez L, Orgel LE. 1991. Pyrophosphate formation as the most efficient condensation reaction of activated nucleotides. J Mol Evol 32: 101–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz AW. 1993. Nucleotide analogs based on pentaerythritol — An hypothesis. Origins of Life 23: 185–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz AW, de Graaf RM. 1993. The prebiotic synthesis of carbohydrates — A reassessment. J Mol Evol 36: 101–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Visscher J, Schwartz AW. 1989. Manganese-catalyzed oligomerizations of nucleotide analogs. J Mol Evol 29: 284–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Visscher J, Schwartz AW. 1990. Template-catalyzed oligomerization with an atactic, glycerol-based, polynucleotide analog. J Mol Evol 31: 163–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schwartz, A.W., Van Vliet, M.J. (1994). Chirality and the First Self-Replicating Molecules. In: Fleischaker, G.R., Colonna, S., Luisi, P.L. (eds) Self-Production of Supramolecular Structures. NATO ASI Series, vol 446. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0754-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0754-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4324-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0754-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics